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Communication of Agile approach benefits and common misconceptions when compared to traditional project management

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Lenka Pincot Chief of Staff to the CEO| Project Management Institute Paris, France
Hi! I was recently witnessing promotion of Agile approach by using misleading arguments about traditional PM approach. So I was wondering which misconceptions do you see the most and how would you promote benefits of agile approach?
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Brian Riehle IT Program Manager| US Government Fairfax, Va, United States
Lenka,
One of the biggest misconceptions I see with adoption of agile is everyone wants less detailed or complex documentation. Though the guiding principles call for a working product over comprehensive documentation, I know many environments such as those in the public sector often call for detailed regulatory documentation throughout development. Personally, I find it best to openly communicate these requirements and find ways to incorporate them into each increment.
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1 reply by Lenka Pincot
Aug 23, 2018 3:06 PM
Lenka Pincot
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Hi Brian, thanks for sharing, that is a good point.
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Vivek Bhatia Principal| The Bhatia Group Oakland, Ca, United States
i'm actually right now talking to a friend who thinks his company is Agile but it's not. People are confused about Agile, and they do Agile.

Pure Agile does not provide any predictions about when a given set of scope will be done. Some claim you use story points, velocity, etc to predict epic or feature completion. That is A) correct, and B)not Agile. Even Ron Jeffries, one of the creators of story points, regrets creating them. By the time you get enough history to predict velocity, the feature is likely almost complete. And very rarely are two features similar enough to use t-shirt sizing to predict another. Instead A) leverage your product owner, B) ensure you deploy code to production at the end of every sprint, and C) use retrospectives to predict next sprint and communicate actual progress made. Spend your efforts on right-sizing stories.

Story points aren't even in the 2017 guide.

Again, that is a pure Agile approach. In the real world no CFO would let us get away with that. Most organizations are command&control, and must use t-shirt sizes, velocity, burndown charts,or some such mechanism to predict completion.

If I was to promote a "true" Agile approach i'd find a way to tell the CFO that we need to fund teams, not scope. But don't release 6-9 months of funding, or release it to the Product Owner but don't be upset at them if they return the funding as it is inefficient. Stop predicting completion dates for a given set of scope, it just doesn't work. Anyone who says they can do a reasonable job of balancing scope/cost/time is selling you something (and this is from a guy who's been a PM for 20 years and makes a good living off it). Change Orders abound, dates or budget is missed. This is just wasted effort done to satisfy CFO / COO / CEOs, and if they really want to maximize efficiency they'll stop it.

I'd also ensure my resume is written because 90% of them would fire people for saying that, but then again i'm a consultant, I always have a resume ready to go. My job is to tell them what they need to know, not what they want to hear. I am CONSTANTLY brought into situations where there are material cost or time overruns because their PMO insisted upon knowing the unknowable.
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1 reply by Lenka Pincot
Aug 23, 2018 3:09 PM
Lenka Pincot
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Hi Vivek, do I understand that correctly that the misconception you are referring to is related to the planning, working in iterations and project financial management? By your experience, why companies want do to things in Agile way, what benefits do they expect to gain?
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Sergio Luis Conte Helping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based Organizations Buenos Aires, Argentina
First thing: something project management does not exists. What exists is project management performed in a way (PMI, IPMA, GPM, etc) into quit different environments or approaches (Agile, Lean, etc). If you do not understand that then you are lost. Agile, or any other thing you will use to make something, must be evaluated in terms of impacts on your organizational architecture. To give you some information that belongs to business analysis field. Agile must be used as a component inside a solution. So, to understand if your organization is ready for that or to understand the impacts you must perform "needs analysis". I wrote an article on a practical method to do that tha was published by PMI and the IIBA as "best practice". Hope it helps: https://www.projectmanagement.com/blog-pos...-right-solution
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1 reply by Lenka Pincot
Aug 23, 2018 3:11 PM
Lenka Pincot
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Hi Sergio, I totally agree with you. I’ll check your article on best practice.
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Kiron Bondale Retired | Mentor| Retired Welland, Ontario, Canada
Lenka -

I think the biggest misconception promoted by agile fanatics (who most often aren't true agilists) is that traditional approaches follow an extreme waterfall model. In reality, most traditional projects will be somewhat iterative in nature.

Kiron
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1 reply by Lenka Pincot
Aug 23, 2018 3:20 PM
Lenka Pincot
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Hi Kiron, yes! But for me it’s hard to believe that anyone would really assume that a strict traditional waterfall model exist. It is framework that gives a lot of best practices but as anything else you need to tailor it to the company, culture, particular project, and you are also right on the iterative nature of projects, I don’t think that any real team works with closed eyes for let’s say 8 month and then ask the customer if they like it.
I sometimes have impression that people pick up some possible flaw of project management, call it a feature of waterfall model and then say that Agile does it better. While there are many ways how to communicate agile approach benefits without downgrading waterfall approach.
avatar
Lenka Pincot Chief of Staff to the CEO| Project Management Institute Paris, France
Aug 23, 2018 10:46 AM
Replying to Brian Riehle
...
Lenka,
One of the biggest misconceptions I see with adoption of agile is everyone wants less detailed or complex documentation. Though the guiding principles call for a working product over comprehensive documentation, I know many environments such as those in the public sector often call for detailed regulatory documentation throughout development. Personally, I find it best to openly communicate these requirements and find ways to incorporate them into each increment.
Hi Brian, thanks for sharing, that is a good point.
avatar
Lenka Pincot Chief of Staff to the CEO| Project Management Institute Paris, France
Aug 23, 2018 11:40 AM
Replying to Vivek Bhatia
...
i'm actually right now talking to a friend who thinks his company is Agile but it's not. People are confused about Agile, and they do Agile.

Pure Agile does not provide any predictions about when a given set of scope will be done. Some claim you use story points, velocity, etc to predict epic or feature completion. That is A) correct, and B)not Agile. Even Ron Jeffries, one of the creators of story points, regrets creating them. By the time you get enough history to predict velocity, the feature is likely almost complete. And very rarely are two features similar enough to use t-shirt sizing to predict another. Instead A) leverage your product owner, B) ensure you deploy code to production at the end of every sprint, and C) use retrospectives to predict next sprint and communicate actual progress made. Spend your efforts on right-sizing stories.

Story points aren't even in the 2017 guide.

Again, that is a pure Agile approach. In the real world no CFO would let us get away with that. Most organizations are command&control, and must use t-shirt sizes, velocity, burndown charts,or some such mechanism to predict completion.

If I was to promote a "true" Agile approach i'd find a way to tell the CFO that we need to fund teams, not scope. But don't release 6-9 months of funding, or release it to the Product Owner but don't be upset at them if they return the funding as it is inefficient. Stop predicting completion dates for a given set of scope, it just doesn't work. Anyone who says they can do a reasonable job of balancing scope/cost/time is selling you something (and this is from a guy who's been a PM for 20 years and makes a good living off it). Change Orders abound, dates or budget is missed. This is just wasted effort done to satisfy CFO / COO / CEOs, and if they really want to maximize efficiency they'll stop it.

I'd also ensure my resume is written because 90% of them would fire people for saying that, but then again i'm a consultant, I always have a resume ready to go. My job is to tell them what they need to know, not what they want to hear. I am CONSTANTLY brought into situations where there are material cost or time overruns because their PMO insisted upon knowing the unknowable.
Hi Vivek, do I understand that correctly that the misconception you are referring to is related to the planning, working in iterations and project financial management? By your experience, why companies want do to things in Agile way, what benefits do they expect to gain?
avatar
Lenka Pincot Chief of Staff to the CEO| Project Management Institute Paris, France
Aug 23, 2018 11:57 AM
Replying to Sergio Luis Conte
...
First thing: something project management does not exists. What exists is project management performed in a way (PMI, IPMA, GPM, etc) into quit different environments or approaches (Agile, Lean, etc). If you do not understand that then you are lost. Agile, or any other thing you will use to make something, must be evaluated in terms of impacts on your organizational architecture. To give you some information that belongs to business analysis field. Agile must be used as a component inside a solution. So, to understand if your organization is ready for that or to understand the impacts you must perform "needs analysis". I wrote an article on a practical method to do that tha was published by PMI and the IIBA as "best practice". Hope it helps: https://www.projectmanagement.com/blog-pos...-right-solution
Hi Sergio, I totally agree with you. I’ll check your article on best practice.
avatar
Lenka Pincot Chief of Staff to the CEO| Project Management Institute Paris, France
Aug 23, 2018 3:00 PM
Replying to Kiron Bondale
...
Lenka -

I think the biggest misconception promoted by agile fanatics (who most often aren't true agilists) is that traditional approaches follow an extreme waterfall model. In reality, most traditional projects will be somewhat iterative in nature.

Kiron
Hi Kiron, yes! But for me it’s hard to believe that anyone would really assume that a strict traditional waterfall model exist. It is framework that gives a lot of best practices but as anything else you need to tailor it to the company, culture, particular project, and you are also right on the iterative nature of projects, I don’t think that any real team works with closed eyes for let’s say 8 month and then ask the customer if they like it.
I sometimes have impression that people pick up some possible flaw of project management, call it a feature of waterfall model and then say that Agile does it better. While there are many ways how to communicate agile approach benefits without downgrading waterfall approach.

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