Project Management

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what defines a project

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Aleshia Ward Exhibits Manager| American Society of Plastic Surgeons Chicago, Il, United States
My organization is implementing a new project management system and we are looking to set some clear guidelines as to what defines a project vs. a task, etc.
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Dinah Young Project Manager / Software Asset Manager| Prince William County Springfield, Va, United States
We used a time and cost measurement. If it takes more than 2 weeks or will cost more than $5000 it is a project.
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Robert Neil Wood North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Possible considerations:

1. Duration, e.g. 2 weeks to complete
2. Effort, e.g. 20 days to complete
3. Cost, e.g. $20,000 to complete
4. Risk, e.g. 2 High Risk items (however you assess risk)
5. Teams e.g. 2 teams involved
6. Complexity e.g. 20 tasks to be performed
7. Significance, e.g. high visibility or importance to the company
8. Criticality, e.g. must meet externally imposed dates, compliance, etc.
9. Impact, e.g. 20 users impacted
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Greg Githens Author, "How to Think Strategically." Executive & Leadership Coach| Catalyst & Cadre LLC Lakewood Ranch, Fl, United States
A project (versus a task) is something that can benefit from the use of project management tools (WBS, network logic diagram). A task is something that you can keep straight in your head or with a few notes. Projects are more complicated, and project management tools help to manage the complicated-ness.

I know this logic is a bit circular, but it provides benefits in that you don't start expecting a bunch of non-value adding methodology.
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Sergio Luis Conte Helping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based Organizations Buenos Aires, Argentina
It does not matter. What matter is it will be an endeavor to achieve strategical objectives (at minimum to survive, growth and develop) by creating a solution and resources must be assigned to it.
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Marcelo Martinez Carreon Technical Project Manager| Lululemon Athletica Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
I had a similar implementation for a PM system at my company recently. I work in a central technology department team that offers internal support to TV animated productions. The internal tech resources are always split between support and projects. Projects and daily maintenance and support operations always had a blurry line.

What we concluded is, it will be a project if:

-The process is unique. E.g setting up a TV show folder structure each time is a daily task. Standardizing a show setup workflow is a project.

-The process has a clear end date.

-The process is cross-team dependent.

-The process affects/benefits productions and/or external vendors and stakeholders.

Hope this helps.
Cheers.
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Tamer Zeyad Sadiq Assistant Cost Manager| Turner & Townsend Riyadh, Ar Riyad, Saudi Arabia
There are already mentioned in appendix of PMBOK!!!!
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MOHAMED ANSARI M A Independent Consultant| Freelance Kozhikode, Kerala, India
I would use Sergio's word as the benchmark in all cases. Also going by all other advices listed above, anything bigger than a single task would qualify well for the "project" tag. Also every Project is unique in itself but the Tasks are not
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Nicholas Tufaro CEO| Tufaro Information Systems Hudson, Fl, United States
In addition to using the guidelines and definitions that are set by the PMBOK, you may want to conduct a survey of all past projects/tasks/efforts for the past 2 years. Log them into a spreadsheet giving each one a name that would be logged in each row of the spreadsheet. Then for each column, have headings named Scope, Schedule/Time, Cost, Stakeholders, Quality, Risks and any other item that you think might be helpful as defined in the PMBOK.
As you log these characteristics of each of these efforts, you will see a trend that will help define what a project is versus a task is. This may be your baseline or your metrics in determining how future efforts are categorized.

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