Project Management

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Volumes of work

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Vladimir Liberzon R&D Director| Spider Project Team Moscow, Russian Federation
In construction and manufacturing duration of most activities depends on volume (quantity) of work to be done measured in physical units (meters, tons, pieces)..
When assigned resources productivity becomes known activity duration is calculated.
Most norms and estimates are applied to the volumes and volume units like unit costs, material requirements per volume unit, resource productivity as volume per hour, etc.
We plan volumes, we measure volumes, and changing volumes (for example entering actual data) we automatically change all corresponding data (remaining activity duration, cost, material consumption) for scheduling and budgeting of remaining works.
We calculate project schedules and budgets basing on activity volumes.

People frequently ask me why and how project managers schedule and manage their projects using tools that do not use volumes as one of activity properties?
Do you know an answer to this simple question?
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Vladimir Liberzon R&D Director| Spider Project Team Moscow, Russian Federation
Dec 19, 2019 3:46 PM
Replying to Rami Kaibni
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I think for initial estimates, we are on the same page, but of course you need to account for risk which I understand is off topic for this discussion.

For progress monitoring, I totally agree with you: "Collect actual data, look at volumes of work that were done and remained" but we also use our own intelligence to derive the ETC numbers from those and this is maybe we might be looking a this differently.

If one day I had the pleasure of meeting you in person, I would like to discuss further with you about this topic. It is tough to put everything in writing.

RK
Yes, it is tough to put everything in writing.
I raised this question because project planning and management approaches used in Russia and our project management software are somewhat different from those used abroad. Russians are used to work with volumes and norms and so they are frequently disappointed when try to apply Western tools (P6, MSP) to managing their projects.
I want to understand why this approach that looks natural is not required in the West.
There are many other differences in our approaches and methods that may be discussed in future. But this one is very simple and good for the start of these discussions.
Thank you for your responses, I enjoyed our discussion.
Best Regards,
Vladimir
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1 reply by Rami Kaibni
Dec 19, 2019 5:22 PM
Rami Kaibni
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I see your point Vladimir, interesting to know and sure we can discuss in the future. Thank you for bringing up this important subject.

RK
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Rami Kaibni
Community Champion
Senior Projects Manager | Field & Marten Associates New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Dec 19, 2019 4:18 PM
Replying to Vladimir Liberzon
...
Yes, it is tough to put everything in writing.
I raised this question because project planning and management approaches used in Russia and our project management software are somewhat different from those used abroad. Russians are used to work with volumes and norms and so they are frequently disappointed when try to apply Western tools (P6, MSP) to managing their projects.
I want to understand why this approach that looks natural is not required in the West.
There are many other differences in our approaches and methods that may be discussed in future. But this one is very simple and good for the start of these discussions.
Thank you for your responses, I enjoyed our discussion.
Best Regards,
Vladimir
I see your point Vladimir, interesting to know and sure we can discuss in the future. Thank you for bringing up this important subject.

RK
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Daire Guiney Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Dec 19, 2019 5:26 AM
Replying to Daire Guiney
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The term Volume or Quantity in relation to work done to date or work to be completed by a specific time line is ambiguous in nature and on any project documentation this metric is always a best estimate in order to complete a specific task or deliverable. The reason for this is based on the level of skill and experience available to you that exists to you on the project team. So when you talk about Quantity, no matter how precise your quantity surveyor is in relation to the likely construction cost of a project, the final tally will be a estimate of the total cost. So having a metric that is based on estimations as an active property means that all other metrics that are dependent on this metric would be out by an increasing margin of error depending on the initial estimate for quantity. Most projects start with some fixed metric of certainty such as allocated budget, project team numbers, time given to complete project or contingency budget and work from their with everything else stemming from these certainties being an estimate, even if original budget, team size, timeline or contingency budget changes in the meantime.
Vladimir,

It seems to me that you are approaching project management in a very logical and mathematical way where X in equals X out. It seems that you are trying to put a project management methodology into an equation that will fit in all project management scenarios and all you have to do is just plug in the numbers turn the crank and outcomes your complete approach to a specific project. Unfortunately this approach has been looked at before and as each project is a unique set of variables even if repeated like for like you will still get a different outcome. A key skills for a project manager is communication and this is because not everything will go to plan not matter how well thought out an approach is as a project manager needs this skill to relay to people the reason why something has not gone to plan, modifications that need to be made and lessons learned as a result to all relevant parties involved with project.
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2 replies by Daire Guiney and Vladimir Liberzon
Dec 20, 2019 7:20 AM
Vladimir Liberzon
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Hi Daire,
if projects have repeated activities they shall be planned the same way not only in current project but in all projects of the same company. Projects may have different risks and uncertainties and project managers shall analyze them, simulate risks, develop risk responses and include them in the project plan. This is the next step that we did not discuss in this thread.
I agree that not everything will go to plan not matter how well thought out but you need reliable plan to understand that something went wrong. And good plan shall be based on the company standards that were developed on historical data. Lessons learned in the current project shall be reflected in the changes of the corporate norms or in new information in the project risk management area available for all project managers of the company.
Dec 20, 2019 8:48 AM
Daire Guiney
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And as a result of lessons learned you will approach the next project differently even if its an exact replica of the previous project. Project management is all about iterative and incremental learning; that is what you learned from the previous project you will apply to the next project and so on. So if incorrectly estimated the amount of bricks you needed to build a wall and then if you are building the same wall you will closer to the true figure but it will still be an estimate until the wall is complete and the stake holders have signed off. A simple example but the truth when it comes to project management.
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Luis Branco CEO| Business Insight, Consultores de Gestão, Ldª Carcavelos, Lisboa, Portugal
Dec 19, 2019 7:44 AM
Replying to Vladimir Liberzon
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Dear Luis,
Volumes of work are defined at activity level and represent an initial information on project activities (how many meters, tons, pieces shall be done). When resources assigned for activity execution and their productivities are known it is possible to calculate activity duration and other parameters. Using internal or industry norms that usually are applied to volume units of certain types of activities it is possible to get objective estimates of activity duration and cost if activity volume is known.
Other ways of activity and cost estimation are subjective and not reliable.
Optimization is performed when the project is scheduled taking into account all existing constraints.
Dear Vladimir
A few years ago there were in Portugal the Technical Tables which was a kind of Bible for the Construction where estimates were made
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1 reply by Vladimir Liberzon
Dec 20, 2019 7:24 AM
Vladimir Liberzon
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Such tables existed and exist in may countries and they are very useful for the Clients that need to estimate expected cost and duration and compare them with the Contractors proposals.
But for Contractors we recommend to create their own internal norms based on their specific workforce capabilities and skills.
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Vladimir Liberzon R&D Director| Spider Project Team Moscow, Russian Federation
Dec 20, 2019 6:50 AM
Replying to Daire Guiney
...
Vladimir,

It seems to me that you are approaching project management in a very logical and mathematical way where X in equals X out. It seems that you are trying to put a project management methodology into an equation that will fit in all project management scenarios and all you have to do is just plug in the numbers turn the crank and outcomes your complete approach to a specific project. Unfortunately this approach has been looked at before and as each project is a unique set of variables even if repeated like for like you will still get a different outcome. A key skills for a project manager is communication and this is because not everything will go to plan not matter how well thought out an approach is as a project manager needs this skill to relay to people the reason why something has not gone to plan, modifications that need to be made and lessons learned as a result to all relevant parties involved with project.
Hi Daire,
if projects have repeated activities they shall be planned the same way not only in current project but in all projects of the same company. Projects may have different risks and uncertainties and project managers shall analyze them, simulate risks, develop risk responses and include them in the project plan. This is the next step that we did not discuss in this thread.
I agree that not everything will go to plan not matter how well thought out but you need reliable plan to understand that something went wrong. And good plan shall be based on the company standards that were developed on historical data. Lessons learned in the current project shall be reflected in the changes of the corporate norms or in new information in the project risk management area available for all project managers of the company.
avatar
Vladimir Liberzon R&D Director| Spider Project Team Moscow, Russian Federation
Dec 20, 2019 6:56 AM
Replying to Luis Branco
...
Dear Vladimir
A few years ago there were in Portugal the Technical Tables which was a kind of Bible for the Construction where estimates were made
Such tables existed and exist in may countries and they are very useful for the Clients that need to estimate expected cost and duration and compare them with the Contractors proposals.
But for Contractors we recommend to create their own internal norms based on their specific workforce capabilities and skills.
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Steve Ratkaj Ontario, Canada
Vladimir;

This is very interesting to see different perspectives, and ways of doing things. Keep the conversation going as I would like to see more details about how "volumes" of work are tracked. As I was doing some simple analysis last week, for example, in global terms for one project that lasted 15 years (yes, that it the norm here), for an average of 20 office staff on the project, that translated into over 500,000 hrs of work. I would like to further break this down to have a better understanding of "productivity". This is because, all of our projects (hundreds) follow the same internal "norms" or project approval processes/ phases/ gates.
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1 reply by Vladimir Liberzon
Dec 20, 2019 11:35 AM
Vladimir Liberzon
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When the project lasts that long we always apply rolling wave planning.
For detailed part of the project we use detailed planning with resource assignment and leveling, volumes of work and resource productivity, etc. For the rest duration estimates are sufficient until enough data will become known,
I don't expect that this discussion will go into details. So if you will have specific questions ask them directly.
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Wade Harshman Scrum Master| GDIT Indianapolis, In, United States
Dec 19, 2019 9:32 AM
Replying to Vladimir Liberzon
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Yes, of course volume is one of many factors that are used in activity and project tracking and it is the main (but not the single) factor for activity planning.
But it is not planned and tracked in popular project management tools and this prevents to apply norms and justify other estimates.
I see nothing wrong with adding it as a field to software.

I would only caution new project managers that it is an incomplete metric.
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1 reply by Vladimir Liberzon
Dec 20, 2019 11:32 AM
Vladimir Liberzon
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Yes, it is incomplete metric because activity duration and cost depends not only on the activity volume but also on the resources assigned to do the work.
avatar
Daire Guiney Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Dec 20, 2019 6:50 AM
Replying to Daire Guiney
...
Vladimir,

It seems to me that you are approaching project management in a very logical and mathematical way where X in equals X out. It seems that you are trying to put a project management methodology into an equation that will fit in all project management scenarios and all you have to do is just plug in the numbers turn the crank and outcomes your complete approach to a specific project. Unfortunately this approach has been looked at before and as each project is a unique set of variables even if repeated like for like you will still get a different outcome. A key skills for a project manager is communication and this is because not everything will go to plan not matter how well thought out an approach is as a project manager needs this skill to relay to people the reason why something has not gone to plan, modifications that need to be made and lessons learned as a result to all relevant parties involved with project.
And as a result of lessons learned you will approach the next project differently even if its an exact replica of the previous project. Project management is all about iterative and incremental learning; that is what you learned from the previous project you will apply to the next project and so on. So if incorrectly estimated the amount of bricks you needed to build a wall and then if you are building the same wall you will closer to the true figure but it will still be an estimate until the wall is complete and the stake holders have signed off. A simple example but the truth when it comes to project management.
...
1 reply by Vladimir Liberzon
Dec 20, 2019 11:30 AM
Vladimir Liberzon
...
Yes, of course!
Basing on lessons learned we improve our databases and next time will use more correct estimates of project parameters and project risks.
Such improvements are done not only at the project finish but during project execution and changing the data in our databases we change future estimates of all remaining works in current project and in other projects where activities are of the same type.
avatar
Vladimir Liberzon R&D Director| Spider Project Team Moscow, Russian Federation
Dec 20, 2019 8:48 AM
Replying to Daire Guiney
...
And as a result of lessons learned you will approach the next project differently even if its an exact replica of the previous project. Project management is all about iterative and incremental learning; that is what you learned from the previous project you will apply to the next project and so on. So if incorrectly estimated the amount of bricks you needed to build a wall and then if you are building the same wall you will closer to the true figure but it will still be an estimate until the wall is complete and the stake holders have signed off. A simple example but the truth when it comes to project management.
Yes, of course!
Basing on lessons learned we improve our databases and next time will use more correct estimates of project parameters and project risks.
Such improvements are done not only at the project finish but during project execution and changing the data in our databases we change future estimates of all remaining works in current project and in other projects where activities are of the same type.
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