Jan 25, 2020 8:47 AM
Replying to Adrian Carlogea
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Hi Rami,
I think the size of the project does play a role. I have seen functional departments in which a large share if not most of the work was performed as projects. These projects were relatively small taking a few months to complete and not requiring a lot of people or huge budgets. The members of the functional departments were working simultaneously on two or more projects.
In the above scenario I think it is very inefficient to have dedicated project teams for each project and each team member to be dedicated to a single project. You would need much more staff for this to happen and also a lot of team members would be doing nothing for days and days.Sharing the resources between projects would be very hard.
In my opinion the best way to execute these projects is by using the functional organization. I have seen some organizations creating functional projects teams inside the functional department. For example one company has divided its Windows team in two teams: Windows Operations and Windows Projects. A functional projects team deals with many projects at a time and is under the control of the functional manager.
Dedicated projects teams are efficient only in major projects in which you need team members for long periods of time and you can fill their work time.
So I think the size of the projects does play a role in choosing the type of organization. In practice a hybrid is being used according to the type of work. But even in large projects with dedicated teams usually the team members, if they are permanent employees, belong to other management and don't report to the PM.
So as the PM you must be able to handle projects when the team members don't directly report to you. This is probably the most frequent case.