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Ethical values you subscribe to and working for a company that shares them

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Amany Nuseibeh Speaker, Global Leader | Optimal Consulting Sydney, Nsw, Australia
In an interview with Wells Fargo CEO John Stumpf on toastmasters website, John stated “I think careers are three-legged stools: First, work for a company that shares your values; second, work for a boss who cares about you; and third, invest in yourself.”

The values that the global project management community defined as most important are stated in the PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct:
Responsibility, Respect, Fairness, and Honesty (https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/...c_lang_temp=en)

1. What other ethical values do you subscribe to?
2. How do you go about confirming that the company you are about to start working for shares these values?
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Amjad Ali Senior Business Analyst - Information Security| IFC Delta, British Columbia, Canada
That is a really good question. Only thing I would add is "Striving for excellence". Everyone might be able to say "I am responsible...sometimes" or "I am respectful...almost always" or with any of the core values.
But to follow the code at every interaction...to be the best you, you can be...at every opportunity...that to me is "striving for excellence".

I think the PMI code of ethics can be elaborated beyond projects. And to measure against company values...if one is already working for a company, one can gauge the culture. If you are looking to join the company...do your research.
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1 reply by Amany Nuseibeh
Mar 03, 2020 5:08 AM
Amany Nuseibeh
...
Thank you @Amjad for your contribution and ongoing strive for excellence.
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Gretta Kelzi Operations Manager/Ethics Insights Team| Esri Lebanon/PMI Jdeidet Al Maten, Al Maten, Lebanon
Personally, honesty precede all other values, because if you honest with yourself first, you will learn how to respect yourself and others.
You will never know the real values of a company, until you join and get engaged in the system, that's why most of the companies, at least from where I come from, have a 3 month probation period, where at the end of this period, you decide if you fit in the values or not.
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1 reply by Amany Nuseibeh
Mar 03, 2020 5:09 AM
Amany Nuseibeh
...
Thank you @Gretta for your honest contribution.
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Kosam Nyamdela President-CEO| PMI New Zealand Chapter Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
Thank you so much @Amany for sharing John's insights as well as asking the though-provoking questions.

The first one has been comprehensively covered by others and I can relate to all the responses.

The second one needs more a bit more reality. In my experience, it is difficult to gauge whether the company culture as it is written and the practice are congruent. It depends on who is interviewing you, what level of seniority you are interviewing for, what the company perceives your value to them is, and whether there are other competitive applicants. Ultimately, it also depends on how much you need the job.

If it is a relatively junior job, you are better of finding this out for yourself. You will have already been told what the company values are (in the advert), and this could be one of the things that attracted you there. So asking that question would be tantamount to asking them to confirm their own values - not a very good idea. If on the other hand you are interviewing for a relatively senior position, they would expect you to ask about ethics as well as knowing what your values are. This would also enable them to know whether you will ultimately fit in their company.

The realities of life are such that we are sometimes forced to compromise our ethics due to financial constraints especially where the company activities are marginal at best. Challenging any of these would ultimately lead to you being 'managed' out.

Perhaps a third question here @amany is: What is your cut-off point before
a) challenging ethical values
b) leaving the company if your threshold of expectations is not met?

If anyone can share these, that would truly help others.

Kosam
...
2 replies by Amany Nuseibeh and Zeina Assouad
Feb 20, 2020 5:24 AM
Zeina Assouad
...
Brilliant third question Kosam!

I'd be keen to hear yours/others perspectives on the answer. Very relevant to a discussion I've been having with a mentee of mine.

Cheers,
Zeina
Mar 03, 2020 5:37 AM
Amany Nuseibeh
...
Thank you @Kosam for sharing your insight and adding a third question.

"- What is your cut-off point before
a) challenging ethical values
b) leaving the company if your threshold of expectations is not met?"

When we see unacceptable behaviors, we need to call it out, speak up and remember the behavior you walk past is the behavior you accept. There are more than one way to speak up, and how we say things to influence a change in behavior matters.

As for the second part of the question, it's always good to reflect considering these questions
- What if the situation was on the front page of a tabloid/newspaper/social media twitter?
- What if the situation become known to our closest family members/loved ones, our parents, our partners, our kids and close friends?
This would act as a mirror reflecting on what is acceptable for us.

PMI Ethical Decision Making Framework offers an approach that assists in working through these ethical dilemmas.
https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/...sc_lang_temp=en
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Zeina Assouad Project Manager| Bureau of Meteorology Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Great questions Amany, definitely food for thought.

For me, the key ethical values are respect and accountability.

The second question is more complex - the values of an organisation can be very different in practice to what they are on paper. The practice of values can also vary from team to team. Gaining an understanding of the values held by the specific team one will be working with and particularly those of one's direct management will indicate how good a fit it will be.

I definitely think this is something you learn and appreciate the value of from experience. In earlier jobs in my career I would say that this consideration was was not at the forefront of my mind (considering that having less experience meant not being able to be as selective with employment). It's definitely something I appreciate now!
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Zeina Assouad Project Manager| Bureau of Meteorology Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Feb 14, 2020 8:10 PM
Replying to Kosam Nyamdela
...
Thank you so much @Amany for sharing John's insights as well as asking the though-provoking questions.

The first one has been comprehensively covered by others and I can relate to all the responses.

The second one needs more a bit more reality. In my experience, it is difficult to gauge whether the company culture as it is written and the practice are congruent. It depends on who is interviewing you, what level of seniority you are interviewing for, what the company perceives your value to them is, and whether there are other competitive applicants. Ultimately, it also depends on how much you need the job.

If it is a relatively junior job, you are better of finding this out for yourself. You will have already been told what the company values are (in the advert), and this could be one of the things that attracted you there. So asking that question would be tantamount to asking them to confirm their own values - not a very good idea. If on the other hand you are interviewing for a relatively senior position, they would expect you to ask about ethics as well as knowing what your values are. This would also enable them to know whether you will ultimately fit in their company.

The realities of life are such that we are sometimes forced to compromise our ethics due to financial constraints especially where the company activities are marginal at best. Challenging any of these would ultimately lead to you being 'managed' out.

Perhaps a third question here @amany is: What is your cut-off point before
a) challenging ethical values
b) leaving the company if your threshold of expectations is not met?

If anyone can share these, that would truly help others.

Kosam
Brilliant third question Kosam!

I'd be keen to hear yours/others perspectives on the answer. Very relevant to a discussion I've been having with a mentee of mine.

Cheers,
Zeina
avatar
Thomas Walenta Global Project Economy Expert Hackenheim, Germany
Amany, yes, great question and dialogue here.

Want to share from my perspective some things:

1. There is research by Rushworth-Kidder saying that there are universal human values, and he tested them in many cultures globally. The 8 values he found the most are (4 from the PMI Code of Ethics)

honesty, reliability, integrity, truth
responsibility, accountability
respect, tolerance, mindfulness
humility, reverence for life
fairness, equality, justice
community, relatedness, tribal attachment
freedom, autonomy, self-determination
compassion, motivation, purpose, love

Others say they are universal to humans because they were developed evolutionary. BTW AI couldn't care less about them.

2. there is a difference between values and beliefs. Beliefs systems include nations, religions, economic theories, company codes, even science schools.
Do you believe in global warming?
In the outstanding role of your nation?
In the rationality of humans?
Somebody said values unite, beliefs divide.
Both are necessary though to give us a mental structure and stability.

3. we all are the product of the many cultures / belief systems / tribes we belong to: family, neighborhood, job, team, profession, school, church, profession, nation, ethnical belonging, diseases etc. We behave according to what these tribal standards demand of us, depending on the situation, we are in 'ethical' dilemmas if we perceive contradicting demands (what about the free will?).
...
1 reply by Amany Nuseibeh
Mar 03, 2020 5:45 AM
Amany Nuseibeh
...
Thank you @Thomas for your insight and contribution.

I like the way you expressed ethical dilemmas as
"We behave according to what these tribal standards demand of us, depending on the situation, we are in 'ethical' dilemmas if we perceive contradicting demands (what about the free will?)"

At the same time, I would ask how "free" is "free will" ?
avatar
Amany Nuseibeh Speaker, Global Leader | Optimal Consulting Sydney, Nsw, Australia
Feb 10, 2020 4:39 AM
Replying to Amjad Ali
...
That is a really good question. Only thing I would add is "Striving for excellence". Everyone might be able to say "I am responsible...sometimes" or "I am respectful...almost always" or with any of the core values.
But to follow the code at every interaction...to be the best you, you can be...at every opportunity...that to me is "striving for excellence".

I think the PMI code of ethics can be elaborated beyond projects. And to measure against company values...if one is already working for a company, one can gauge the culture. If you are looking to join the company...do your research.
Thank you @Amjad for your contribution and ongoing strive for excellence.
avatar
Amany Nuseibeh Speaker, Global Leader | Optimal Consulting Sydney, Nsw, Australia
Feb 10, 2020 11:48 PM
Replying to Gretta Kelzi
...
Personally, honesty precede all other values, because if you honest with yourself first, you will learn how to respect yourself and others.
You will never know the real values of a company, until you join and get engaged in the system, that's why most of the companies, at least from where I come from, have a 3 month probation period, where at the end of this period, you decide if you fit in the values or not.
Thank you @Gretta for your honest contribution.
avatar
Amany Nuseibeh Speaker, Global Leader | Optimal Consulting Sydney, Nsw, Australia
Feb 14, 2020 8:10 PM
Replying to Kosam Nyamdela
...
Thank you so much @Amany for sharing John's insights as well as asking the though-provoking questions.

The first one has been comprehensively covered by others and I can relate to all the responses.

The second one needs more a bit more reality. In my experience, it is difficult to gauge whether the company culture as it is written and the practice are congruent. It depends on who is interviewing you, what level of seniority you are interviewing for, what the company perceives your value to them is, and whether there are other competitive applicants. Ultimately, it also depends on how much you need the job.

If it is a relatively junior job, you are better of finding this out for yourself. You will have already been told what the company values are (in the advert), and this could be one of the things that attracted you there. So asking that question would be tantamount to asking them to confirm their own values - not a very good idea. If on the other hand you are interviewing for a relatively senior position, they would expect you to ask about ethics as well as knowing what your values are. This would also enable them to know whether you will ultimately fit in their company.

The realities of life are such that we are sometimes forced to compromise our ethics due to financial constraints especially where the company activities are marginal at best. Challenging any of these would ultimately lead to you being 'managed' out.

Perhaps a third question here @amany is: What is your cut-off point before
a) challenging ethical values
b) leaving the company if your threshold of expectations is not met?

If anyone can share these, that would truly help others.

Kosam
Thank you @Kosam for sharing your insight and adding a third question.

"- What is your cut-off point before
a) challenging ethical values
b) leaving the company if your threshold of expectations is not met?"

When we see unacceptable behaviors, we need to call it out, speak up and remember the behavior you walk past is the behavior you accept. There are more than one way to speak up, and how we say things to influence a change in behavior matters.

As for the second part of the question, it's always good to reflect considering these questions
- What if the situation was on the front page of a tabloid/newspaper/social media twitter?
- What if the situation become known to our closest family members/loved ones, our parents, our partners, our kids and close friends?
This would act as a mirror reflecting on what is acceptable for us.

PMI Ethical Decision Making Framework offers an approach that assists in working through these ethical dilemmas.
https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/...sc_lang_temp=en
avatar
Amany Nuseibeh Speaker, Global Leader | Optimal Consulting Sydney, Nsw, Australia
Feb 20, 2020 6:05 AM
Replying to Thomas Walenta
...
Amany, yes, great question and dialogue here.

Want to share from my perspective some things:

1. There is research by Rushworth-Kidder saying that there are universal human values, and he tested them in many cultures globally. The 8 values he found the most are (4 from the PMI Code of Ethics)

honesty, reliability, integrity, truth
responsibility, accountability
respect, tolerance, mindfulness
humility, reverence for life
fairness, equality, justice
community, relatedness, tribal attachment
freedom, autonomy, self-determination
compassion, motivation, purpose, love

Others say they are universal to humans because they were developed evolutionary. BTW AI couldn't care less about them.

2. there is a difference between values and beliefs. Beliefs systems include nations, religions, economic theories, company codes, even science schools.
Do you believe in global warming?
In the outstanding role of your nation?
In the rationality of humans?
Somebody said values unite, beliefs divide.
Both are necessary though to give us a mental structure and stability.

3. we all are the product of the many cultures / belief systems / tribes we belong to: family, neighborhood, job, team, profession, school, church, profession, nation, ethnical belonging, diseases etc. We behave according to what these tribal standards demand of us, depending on the situation, we are in 'ethical' dilemmas if we perceive contradicting demands (what about the free will?).
Thank you @Thomas for your insight and contribution.

I like the way you expressed ethical dilemmas as
"We behave according to what these tribal standards demand of us, depending on the situation, we are in 'ethical' dilemmas if we perceive contradicting demands (what about the free will?)"

At the same time, I would ask how "free" is "free will" ?
...
1 reply by Thomas Walenta
Mar 03, 2020 6:53 AM
Thomas Walenta
...
Good question Amany,

worth for another thread.

We think we have free will if there is a feeling of autonomy. Often the options we see are very limited though.

And then we decide among them based on our current mood.

Do not see free will there.
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