First I would say that as an experienced project manager already using most of the tools presented in the PMBOK, I really enjoyed (even if it was a bit difficult to digest) the process oriented philosofy of the PMBok, and I think that the standard would complete my different approaches of projects (Previous experiences in the army, then in managing building construction project, flight company direction, and now for 3 years as project manager consultant for many industries 500M€ projects )
But I have a problem : I was very disappointed by the exam. I followed all the recommandations, learned everything, brain dump, phylosofy, itto and more... And i still failed twice at the exam.
-My first fail was with a slightly below targer on the executing process group.
-When I passed the exam for the second time, many questions were similars and I choose to have a different approach and it worked on one point : I got some success where i failed before (in executing), but I had worst marks in initiating and closing process groups. The ones whom are the easiest for me.
I passed the exam on a french version, and during almost 60-70% of questions I had the feeling that the questions could be seen differently, depending of the approach (if you emphasis the first or the second sentence for instance). I was really upset and badly thought : "Okay that question sux, the PM philosophy asking clarity and transparency from project managers is clearly not in that question. And I would like to have a PM exam maker in front of me to demonstrate by semantic that there are more that one possibility to answer to the question depending of the point of view".
I also learned political sciences, international relations, neurosciences, NPL, psychology and more ... (thats not an autority argument, but its always difficult to appear objective on criticizing something you failed, and that was clearly not the first examination I failed in My life, but cleary the only one bringing me somewhere to complain with a great feeling of unfairness). I also add the uncomfortable feeling that PMI was a buisiness first, and that questions are just putted here because of some statistical samples, and that these questions would become "statisticaly harder" with time because of candidates preparation. Finally I thought that those question could appear particularly difficult for people whom don't have a linear or a standard way of thinking with the propensity, the tendency to questions things deeply, and need to see unbreakable logic especially to answer to a multiple choice test.
I also spoke a bit by chance, with a PMI representative in France; and he aggreed on my point of view telling me that the exam was not anymore adapted to young generations with different way of thinking for him, and could appears a bit random sometimes.
So today, I would like to get that exam, this is something important for me. I still have one chance left, but I would like to register for the new exam with the hope that it would be slightly better for me.
Would you have some advices for me ? (expecially to take the new exam) Saving Changes...
I finally passed the PMP exam a few months later, scoring Above Target in all domains.
Compared with my first attempt, one major difference was that I used an unofficial simulator and external video preparation instead of relying mostly on the official simulator.
My honest takeaway is that the exam contains two kinds of difficulty. Some of it is valuable: certain questions are subtle in a way that genuinely separates people who really understand PMP methodology from those who do not. But some other subtleties feel artificial and poorly aligned with the real-world judgment expected from an actual project manager.
That can create a frustrating sense of unfairness. Still, it is also part of why passing the certification feels so satisfying: to succeed, you really have to immerse yourself in the mindset and take the preparation seriously.
Personally, I think the exam could remain just as challenging while being more realistic and removing some of the subtleties that feel more like design flaws than true tests of project management ability.
...
1 reply by Luis Branco
Apr 02, 2026 7:31 AM
Luis Branco
...
Congratulations, Thomas. What you describe is a very honest and mature conclusion.
What stands out is not just that you passed, but how you passed. The shift was not about more effort, but about aligning with the mindset the exam is designed to test.
Your distinction between two types of difficulty is particularly insightful.
Some questions genuinely assess understanding and judgment within the PMI framework. Others introduce a level of subtlety that feels disconnected from real project environments. That tension is real, and many experienced practitioners feel it.
At the same time, your conclusion captures something essential. Success in the exam requires immersion in a specific way of thinking. Not because it fully reflects reality, but because it provides a consistent decision model.
That is the paradox.
The exam does not measure how you manage projects in practice. It measures how well you can operate within a structured model of project thinking.
And perhaps that is where its value and its limitation coexist.
It creates a common language and baseline. But it also requires experienced professionals to temporarily suspend part of their contextual judgment.
Your closing point is important. The exam could remain just as demanding while reducing some of the artificial complexity. That would bring it closer to what it ultimately aims to assess: sound judgment in real project situations.
In any case, your journey reflects something valuable.
You did not just learn the content. You learned how to navigate the system without losing your critical perspective.
That is, in itself, a mark of a strong project leader.
Saving Changes...
Luis BrancoCEO| Business Insight, Consultores de Gestão, LdªCarcavelos, Lisboa, Portugal
Apr 02, 2026 5:03 AM
Replying to Thomas Fradier
...
I finally passed the PMP exam a few months later, scoring Above Target in all domains.
Compared with my first attempt, one major difference was that I used an unofficial simulator and external video preparation instead of relying mostly on the official simulator.
My honest takeaway is that the exam contains two kinds of difficulty. Some of it is valuable: certain questions are subtle in a way that genuinely separates people who really understand PMP methodology from those who do not. But some other subtleties feel artificial and poorly aligned with the real-world judgment expected from an actual project manager.
That can create a frustrating sense of unfairness. Still, it is also part of why passing the certification feels so satisfying: to succeed, you really have to immerse yourself in the mindset and take the preparation seriously.
Personally, I think the exam could remain just as challenging while being more realistic and removing some of the subtleties that feel more like design flaws than true tests of project management ability.
Congratulations, Thomas. What you describe is a very honest and mature conclusion.
What stands out is not just that you passed, but how you passed. The shift was not about more effort, but about aligning with the mindset the exam is designed to test.
Your distinction between two types of difficulty is particularly insightful.
Some questions genuinely assess understanding and judgment within the PMI framework. Others introduce a level of subtlety that feels disconnected from real project environments. That tension is real, and many experienced practitioners feel it.
At the same time, your conclusion captures something essential. Success in the exam requires immersion in a specific way of thinking. Not because it fully reflects reality, but because it provides a consistent decision model.
That is the paradox.
The exam does not measure how you manage projects in practice. It measures how well you can operate within a structured model of project thinking.
And perhaps that is where its value and its limitation coexist.
It creates a common language and baseline. But it also requires experienced professionals to temporarily suspend part of their contextual judgment.
Your closing point is important. The exam could remain just as demanding while reducing some of the artificial complexity. That would bring it closer to what it ultimately aims to assess: sound judgment in real project situations.
In any case, your journey reflects something valuable.
You did not just learn the content. You learned how to navigate the system without losing your critical perspective.
That is, in itself, a mark of a strong project leader. Saving Changes...
Thank you all for your professionalism, your thoughtful analysis, and the quality of this exchange.
Reading your comments, and reflecting on my own journey, I realized that what I experienced with the PMP exam goes beyond a simple preparation issue. It touches something deeper about how different profiles approach complexity, uncertainty, rules, and decision-making.
Over the years, I have developed a rather systemic way of thinking. It comes from a combination of experiences and studies: military environments, including exposure to special forces selection, intelligence, and psychological operations cultures, where discipline, responsibility, information asymmetry, uncertainty, and decision-making under constraint coexist; project environments, where constraints are concrete and immediate; political science and international relations, which taught me to analyze power structures, institutions and decision systems; and a personal interest in neuroscience, epistemology, and more abstract domains such as quantum physics or relativity.
I do not mention these fields as an argument of authority, nor as an expert claim. I mention them because they raise epistemological questions about perception, uncertainty, models, influence, incentives, and the limits of human understanding. When you spend time engaging with such questions, you become more cautious about obvious answers. You start seeing that reality is often filtered through frameworks, assumptions, institutions, narratives, and incomplete information.
In practice, this often leads to a form of Bayesian thinking: constantly updating one’s judgment based on incomplete information, while remembering that unknown unknowns may still exist. This can be useful in project environments, but it can also make standardized tests more difficult, because the mind naturally explores several possible interpretations before accepting one predefined answer.
I remember, for example, a situation on a construction project where, according to the applicable safety rules, workers were required to wear life jackets because they were operating near a shallow water area. From a compliance standpoint, the rule was understandable. However, in the actual situation, the water level was approximately 10 cm, while the weather conditions were extremely hot.
Applying the rule mechanically would have reduced a theoretical drowning risk, but it was also creating a more immediate and concrete risk: heat stress, fatigue, discomfort, reduced vigilance, and potentially heat-related incidents.
I made the decision not to enforce the rule mechanically.
For me, this illustrates what leadership sometimes means: not hiding behind a procedure when reality clearly requires judgment. A leader must understand the rule, respect its intent, assess the real environment, and take responsibility for a proportionate decision when two risks contradict each other. This is not about rejecting the framework. It is about preserving the purpose of the framework in real conditions.
This kind of situation is especially interesting in a French and continental law context, especially when compared with common law cultures. France has a strong culture of written rules, formal obligations, risk prevention, and legal traceability. This has many advantages: clarity, protection, accountability. But it can also create situations where several legitimate principles collide: compliance with a rule, proportionality, actual risk assessment, duty of care, operational feasibility, and real protection of workers’ health.
In such cases, project leadership cannot only be bureaucratic. It must also be practical, ethical, and accountable.
I encountered a similar pattern when preparing psychometric tests for special forces selection. In some abstract reasoning tests, especially with sequences, patterns, or logic exercises, I sometimes identified several possible answers. The test, however, expected one specific internal logic. Once I understood the “language” of the test, my performance improved significantly.
Before that little training, I was simply not able to think inside the box expected by the test.
I could multiply examples like these — some of them are even quite funny in retrospect — but I think you understand the idea.
This is where I see a parallel with the PMP exam.
The PMP exam does not only test project management knowledge. It also tests the ability to operate within a specific decision model. For experienced or non-linear profiles, the challenge is not always understanding the framework. Sometimes, the challenge is temporarily suspending part of one’s contextual judgment in order to align with the expected PMP logic.
That was probably the most important lesson for me.
Compared with my first attempts, the turning point was not only more effort. It was learning to enter the PMP mindset with discipline. I had to stop answering as “Thomas managing a real project with all its ambiguity” and start answering as a project manager operating inside the PMI decision model.
There is also another important point: systemic profiles need contradiction.
What matters most, in my view, is not always that everyone reaches the same decision. It is the ability to fully justify a decision through the most systemic view possible: rules, risks, context, human factors, operational constraints, ethics, and responsibility.
And fortunately, there are sometimes differences of appreciation between individuals. That is not necessarily a weakness. It can even be one of the most valuable parts of collective decision-making.
There is something very interesting when two different decisions, both legitimate in the way they are constructed, are confronted with each other. This confrontation forces each person to clarify assumptions, test the robustness of their reasoning, and refine the final decision.
A broad, strategic, or non-linear way of thinking can be useful, but it must be confronted with people who are more technical, more focused, and sometimes less global in their approach. This complementarity helps challenge decisions, test feasibility, and avoid both excessive abstraction and purely mechanical solutions.
I experience this very clearly with my current working partner. His approach is more technical and operational, while mine is often more global and systemic. This creates a useful balance: it helps temper decisions without necessarily removing audacity when it is needed.
Four years later, I can honestly say that I am proud to hold the PMP certification.
Today, I no longer see it only as an exam I had to pass. I see it almost as a structured advisor that stays with me when I face complex project situations. It gives me a common language, a disciplined way to frame problems, and a useful decision model when constraints, stakeholders, risks, and uncertainty interact.
It also helped me recently while completing a Global Executive MBA / Master’s degree in management at Sorbonne, in parallel with my full-time professional activity. My final work focused on the strategic analysis of a French public university hospital, as part of a broader personal project to restart medical studies and eventually become a surgeon.
This project is not only analytical for me. It is also a way to reconnect with something more fundamental: being more present, more directly useful to people, and more connected to my immediate human environment. After years of working on complex systems, strategy, and large-scale projects, I feel the need to move closer to direct care and concrete human impact.
In that context, the PMP background helped me far beyond certification. It helped me connect operations with strategy. It gave me a structured way to translate field constraints into strategic analysis.
At the same time, my own pragmatic project experience helped me tailor the framework properly, so that the analysis remained realistic, operational, and grounded in the constraints of a tense environment such as the French public hospital system.
That balance was essential.
A hospital is not an abstract organization. It is a living system, under pressure, with limited resources, human fatigue, regulatory constraints, medical responsibility, public service obligations, and strategic tensions. In such an environment, a purely theoretical analysis would be insufficient. But a purely operational view would also miss the broader strategic picture.
The PMP mindset helped me bridge that gap: from operations to strategy, from constraints to structure, from complexity to decision-making.
This is also why I find the idea of more interactive or contextual PMP questions very interesting. Of course, it may create new challenges. But in principle, it could allow candidates to demonstrate not only that they know the framework, but also how they reason, prioritize, adapt, and make decisions under uncertainty.
In the end, I still believe the PMP has real value. It creates a common language, a structured mindset, and a shared baseline for project management.
But I also believe that the future of project management certification should continue moving closer to what project leadership truly requires: not only applying a model, but navigating reality — where ambiguity, uncertainty, ethics, context, contradiction, and responsibility are always part of the equation.
Thank you again for your insights, and congratulations to everyone for the quality of this discussion.
...
1 reply by Stéphane Parent
May 04, 2026 6:54 PM
Stéphane Parent
...
Merci pour tes réflexions, Thomas. Remember that leaders live on the edge, not in the middle of the pack. Finally, don't be too hard on the PMP model: I've learned that you need to live within the model to understand when to bend or even break the model. It's a little bit like attending a Toastmasters meeting and thinking how formal everything is. That's because once you understand the formality, you understand how and when to tailor it down to the right casualness. The PMP model is only your starting point to a profession of tailoring. Félicitations et beaucoup de succès dans tes entreprises.
Saving Changes...
Stéphane ParentSelf Employed / Semi-retired| Leader MakerPrince Edward Island, Canada
May 04, 2026 5:26 PM
Replying to Thomas Fradier
...
Thank you all for your professionalism, your thoughtful analysis, and the quality of this exchange.
Reading your comments, and reflecting on my own journey, I realized that what I experienced with the PMP exam goes beyond a simple preparation issue. It touches something deeper about how different profiles approach complexity, uncertainty, rules, and decision-making.
Over the years, I have developed a rather systemic way of thinking. It comes from a combination of experiences and studies: military environments, including exposure to special forces selection, intelligence, and psychological operations cultures, where discipline, responsibility, information asymmetry, uncertainty, and decision-making under constraint coexist; project environments, where constraints are concrete and immediate; political science and international relations, which taught me to analyze power structures, institutions and decision systems; and a personal interest in neuroscience, epistemology, and more abstract domains such as quantum physics or relativity.
I do not mention these fields as an argument of authority, nor as an expert claim. I mention them because they raise epistemological questions about perception, uncertainty, models, influence, incentives, and the limits of human understanding. When you spend time engaging with such questions, you become more cautious about obvious answers. You start seeing that reality is often filtered through frameworks, assumptions, institutions, narratives, and incomplete information.
In practice, this often leads to a form of Bayesian thinking: constantly updating one’s judgment based on incomplete information, while remembering that unknown unknowns may still exist. This can be useful in project environments, but it can also make standardized tests more difficult, because the mind naturally explores several possible interpretations before accepting one predefined answer.
I remember, for example, a situation on a construction project where, according to the applicable safety rules, workers were required to wear life jackets because they were operating near a shallow water area. From a compliance standpoint, the rule was understandable. However, in the actual situation, the water level was approximately 10 cm, while the weather conditions were extremely hot.
Applying the rule mechanically would have reduced a theoretical drowning risk, but it was also creating a more immediate and concrete risk: heat stress, fatigue, discomfort, reduced vigilance, and potentially heat-related incidents.
I made the decision not to enforce the rule mechanically.
For me, this illustrates what leadership sometimes means: not hiding behind a procedure when reality clearly requires judgment. A leader must understand the rule, respect its intent, assess the real environment, and take responsibility for a proportionate decision when two risks contradict each other. This is not about rejecting the framework. It is about preserving the purpose of the framework in real conditions.
This kind of situation is especially interesting in a French and continental law context, especially when compared with common law cultures. France has a strong culture of written rules, formal obligations, risk prevention, and legal traceability. This has many advantages: clarity, protection, accountability. But it can also create situations where several legitimate principles collide: compliance with a rule, proportionality, actual risk assessment, duty of care, operational feasibility, and real protection of workers’ health.
In such cases, project leadership cannot only be bureaucratic. It must also be practical, ethical, and accountable.
I encountered a similar pattern when preparing psychometric tests for special forces selection. In some abstract reasoning tests, especially with sequences, patterns, or logic exercises, I sometimes identified several possible answers. The test, however, expected one specific internal logic. Once I understood the “language” of the test, my performance improved significantly.
Before that little training, I was simply not able to think inside the box expected by the test.
I could multiply examples like these — some of them are even quite funny in retrospect — but I think you understand the idea.
This is where I see a parallel with the PMP exam.
The PMP exam does not only test project management knowledge. It also tests the ability to operate within a specific decision model. For experienced or non-linear profiles, the challenge is not always understanding the framework. Sometimes, the challenge is temporarily suspending part of one’s contextual judgment in order to align with the expected PMP logic.
That was probably the most important lesson for me.
Compared with my first attempts, the turning point was not only more effort. It was learning to enter the PMP mindset with discipline. I had to stop answering as “Thomas managing a real project with all its ambiguity” and start answering as a project manager operating inside the PMI decision model.
There is also another important point: systemic profiles need contradiction.
What matters most, in my view, is not always that everyone reaches the same decision. It is the ability to fully justify a decision through the most systemic view possible: rules, risks, context, human factors, operational constraints, ethics, and responsibility.
And fortunately, there are sometimes differences of appreciation between individuals. That is not necessarily a weakness. It can even be one of the most valuable parts of collective decision-making.
There is something very interesting when two different decisions, both legitimate in the way they are constructed, are confronted with each other. This confrontation forces each person to clarify assumptions, test the robustness of their reasoning, and refine the final decision.
A broad, strategic, or non-linear way of thinking can be useful, but it must be confronted with people who are more technical, more focused, and sometimes less global in their approach. This complementarity helps challenge decisions, test feasibility, and avoid both excessive abstraction and purely mechanical solutions.
I experience this very clearly with my current working partner. His approach is more technical and operational, while mine is often more global and systemic. This creates a useful balance: it helps temper decisions without necessarily removing audacity when it is needed.
Four years later, I can honestly say that I am proud to hold the PMP certification.
Today, I no longer see it only as an exam I had to pass. I see it almost as a structured advisor that stays with me when I face complex project situations. It gives me a common language, a disciplined way to frame problems, and a useful decision model when constraints, stakeholders, risks, and uncertainty interact.
It also helped me recently while completing a Global Executive MBA / Master’s degree in management at Sorbonne, in parallel with my full-time professional activity. My final work focused on the strategic analysis of a French public university hospital, as part of a broader personal project to restart medical studies and eventually become a surgeon.
This project is not only analytical for me. It is also a way to reconnect with something more fundamental: being more present, more directly useful to people, and more connected to my immediate human environment. After years of working on complex systems, strategy, and large-scale projects, I feel the need to move closer to direct care and concrete human impact.
In that context, the PMP background helped me far beyond certification. It helped me connect operations with strategy. It gave me a structured way to translate field constraints into strategic analysis.
At the same time, my own pragmatic project experience helped me tailor the framework properly, so that the analysis remained realistic, operational, and grounded in the constraints of a tense environment such as the French public hospital system.
That balance was essential.
A hospital is not an abstract organization. It is a living system, under pressure, with limited resources, human fatigue, regulatory constraints, medical responsibility, public service obligations, and strategic tensions. In such an environment, a purely theoretical analysis would be insufficient. But a purely operational view would also miss the broader strategic picture.
The PMP mindset helped me bridge that gap: from operations to strategy, from constraints to structure, from complexity to decision-making.
This is also why I find the idea of more interactive or contextual PMP questions very interesting. Of course, it may create new challenges. But in principle, it could allow candidates to demonstrate not only that they know the framework, but also how they reason, prioritize, adapt, and make decisions under uncertainty.
In the end, I still believe the PMP has real value. It creates a common language, a structured mindset, and a shared baseline for project management.
But I also believe that the future of project management certification should continue moving closer to what project leadership truly requires: not only applying a model, but navigating reality — where ambiguity, uncertainty, ethics, context, contradiction, and responsibility are always part of the equation.
Thank you again for your insights, and congratulations to everyone for the quality of this discussion.
Merci pour tes réflexions, Thomas. Remember that leaders live on the edge, not in the middle of the pack. Finally, don't be too hard on the PMP model: I've learned that you need to live within the model to understand when to bend or even break the model. It's a little bit like attending a Toastmasters meeting and thinking how formal everything is. That's because once you understand the formality, you understand how and when to tailor it down to the right casualness. The PMP model is only your starting point to a profession of tailoring. Félicitations et beaucoup de succès dans tes entreprises. Saving Changes...