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Knowledge management in a project environment - Collecting insights

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Meta Kara Student Paris, France
Hi everyone,

I am in the process of finalizing my university thesis. For the last part, I want to collect your deeper insights to these open-ended questions based on your professional experiences, to explore how knowledge management impacts various aspects of project environments.

Could you please help me by answering to those questions? Your assistance would be greatly appreciated!
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First,
According to you, what knowledge management is?
How does it play out in your environment?

1 - In what ways do you think knowledge management contributes to reducing zones of uncertainty (areas where information or clarity is lacking mentioned by Crozier) in your projects?

2 - How has knowledge management impacted your ability to address and frame uncertainty (the process of dealing with unknowns) in your project environment?

3 - In your view, how does knowledge management influence the way risks (the likelihood of negative outcomes) are managed in your projects? Can you share any experiences or observations? What are the type of risks are you referring to?
 
4- Do you think that there is a correlation between knowledge management and management style?

Many thanks for your help, all contributions are valued :)
Meta Kara
 
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Thomas Walenta Global Project Economy Expert Hackenheim, Germany

Knowledge management may serve many purposes. It is vital to create knowledge assets for an organization, intellectual capital, and patents. Projects should have a base of previous learnings they can reuse, avoid mistakes, and become quicker. For individuals, it is a source to learn from and contribute to building their own reputation. Knowledge management goes beyond documentation as tacit knowledge needs human interaction to be transferred.



1. Yes, the more knowledge you take in, the better the certainty can be. Having multiple perspectives and options is beneficial in an explorative phase. On the other hand, remember the saying that the more I know, the more I know I know nothing (too much knowledge can confuse).
2. Knowledge management can trigger the need to seek experts. If knowledge assets are available, they can be reused, saving effort and time.
3. Certain knowledge assets include lessons learned, avoiding pitfalls, or mitigating certain risk events. I have seen a comprehensive spreadsheet asking for symptoms that were observed in past projects and providing risk mitigation suggestions.
4. Interesting question. Knowledge management may be implemented based on rational thinking. It creates sustainability, while management styles are based on behaviours and culture and are mostly irrational.



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Kiron Bondale Retired | Mentor| Retired Welland, Ontario, Canada
According to you, what knowledge management is?
KM is the full lifecycle harvesting, curation, dissemination and sunsetting of knowledge assets.

How does it play out in your environment?
As I worked with and for many different companies when I led projects and haven't led projects in over a decade, all I can say is that it really depends on the organization's KM maturity as well as the degree of importance which key stakeholders such as the client, sponsor, your boss, and you place on it.

1 - In what ways do you think knowledge management contributes to reducing zones of uncertainty (areas where information or clarity is lacking mentioned by Crozier) in your projects?

Effective KM of past, similar project assets can help reduce the number of unknown-unknowns.

2 - How has knowledge management impacted your ability to address and frame uncertainty (the process of dealing with unknowns) in your project environment?
Similar to my earlier response, it really depended on the maturity of the organization I was working with, the emphasis the team and I placed on KM, and the context of the project itself. For example, with a highly unique project, KM practices would be unlikely to help that project but would help future similar ones.

3 - In your view, how does knowledge management influence the way risks (the likelihood of negative outcomes) are managed in your projects? Can you share any experiences or observations? What are the type of risks are you referring to?

Better access to knowledge relevant to a project's context should increase the likelihood of identifying, analyzing and correctly responding to risks which are shared with past projects.

4- Do you think that there is a correlation between knowledge management and management style?

Definitely - a task-oriented or command & control style is unlikely to encourage team members to invest effort in KM.

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