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Who is the final author of an AI co-created text? How will copyright apply in this new paradigm?

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Francisco Matheus Chagas
Community Champion
Project & PMO Manager | Research & Enterprise Mentor| GFB Holding South America, Brazil

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly generative AI models capable of producing text, images, and even code, has thrown a complex wrench into established intellectual property (IP) frameworks. The fundamental question isn't just academic; it has profound implications for ownership, liability, ethical use, and the very definition of creativity in the digital age.

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Luis Branco CEO| Business Insight, Consultores de Gestão, Ldª Carcavelos, Lisboa, Portugal

Francisco Matheus Chagas
An excellent topic for reflection. And increasingly urgent.
The question “Who is the final author?” may first require a deeper one: What kind of value was actually created, and by whom?
In a scenario of co-authorship with generative AI, authorship is no longer an isolated individual act, but rather a distributed process involving human intention, algorithmic modeling, and contextual use.

In project management, this raises very practical concerns:
Intellectual property of documents, plans, or reports generated with AI support.
Who owns the rights?
Ethical and legal responsibility for decisions made based on AI outputs.
To what extent is the project manager accountable?
Recognition of contribution in AI-mediated collaborative environments.
How can we acknowledge human input without ignoring the role of the technology?

Rather than retrofitting old legal frameworks, perhaps it's time to evolve the concept of authorship itself — from a question of ownership to one of responsibility, transparency, and contextual contribution.
Ultimately, “final authorship” may become less about who wrote something, and more about who is willing to stand behind what was published, shared, or acted upon.

Thank you for bringing this issue to light .
We urgently need ethical and collaborative approaches that keep pace with technological advancement without giving up human responsibility.

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Kiron Bondale Retired | Mentor| Retired Welland, Ontario, Canada
Francisco -

Great question! A lot depends on the AI role. If the AI is actually creating content then you would want to respect the copyright or ownership rights of the underlying source
material used by the AI.

Kiron
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1 reply by Rami Kaibni
Jul 24, 2025 1:12 PM
Rami Kaibni
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Kiron, I totally agree but the problem is that you can't always tell the resource or there are multiple resources.
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Rami Kaibni
Community Champion
Senior Projects Manager | Field & Marten Associates New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Jul 24, 2025 4:54 AM
Replying to Kiron Bondale
...
Francisco -

Great question! A lot depends on the AI role. If the AI is actually creating content then you would want to respect the copyright or ownership rights of the underlying source
material used by the AI.

Kiron
Kiron, I totally agree but the problem is that you can't always tell the resource or there are multiple resources.
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Aaron Porter
Community Champion
IT Director| Blade HQ Payson, UT, United States
It's already been established that only humans can hold copyright and that AI-generated material can't be copyrighted. If you're using AI results verbatim, it's basically public domain (one of the reasons I'm not using any aspect of AI in the book I'm working on). If you are formally applying for a copyright and used GenAI for some of the content, you are expected to disclose the AI-generated content and only claim protection for your work. But, to Rami's point, unless someone discloses this information, the reader may not be able to tell.

There are several ongoing court cases where AI companies are being sued for using licensed or copyrighted material to train their GenAI and the AI tools reproduced this content without permission. To further Rami's point, there are cases where the person who published the content wasn't aware of the sources that the AI they used "borrowed" from. Never mind that creators should always verify their sources, especially if they don't want to be accused of plagiarism or of creating a derivative work and having to defend themselves against copyright infringement claims.
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Francisco Matheus Chagas
Community Champion
Project & PMO Manager | Research & Enterprise Mentor| GFB Holding South America, Brazil

This is a crucial topic for discussion, and significant progress is still needed until the broader community fully understands how to interact effectively with AI resources.

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