Project Management

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Why do Projects Fail??

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Mark Himes Houston, Tx, United States
If you had to define the top reasons projects fail, what would they be??
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Frank Patrick Boonton, Nj, United States
Funny you should ask -- I've just posted one of those ubiquitous "Top 10" lists on my website. It includes......

1) Failure to appreciate the impact of a multi-project environment on single project success. (More...)

1 a) Trying to put 10 pounds of projects through a 5-pound pipeline in a multi-project environment.

1 b) Wasting of resources through dedication to projects, making them unavailable to support other projects.

1 c) Failure of management to provide real guidance on priority of projects before they are planned and promised.

1 c1) As well as the flip side, ignoring rational plans and promises for perceived, but questionable, priorities. As an explanation of this, IMHO, project priorities are part of the initiation phase. Once promised and launched, all project have equal priority -- to complete when and how promised -- and deserve attention only proportionate to the threats to that promise.

1 c2) Another flip side regarding priorities -- failure of management to kill projects when their reason for existence goes away.

2) Irrational promises made due to a failure to take into account the variable nature of task performance. (More...)

3) Irrational promises made due to a failure to take into account the statistical nature of project networks. (More...)

4) Insufficient identification of dependencies necessary to deliver the project. (More...)

5) Focus on (and active management of) only a portion of what should be the full project -- a true bottom-line value adding outcome for the sponsoring organization.

6) Reliance on due-date, train-schedule, and actual-against-budget-to-date performance to drive project performance, resulting in the wasting of any safety included in the project (to account for 2 and 3 above) and in the effects of Parkinson's Law -- Work will expand to fill (and exceed) the time allowed. The whole concept of "time allowed" is a major culprit. (More...)

7) Wasting of resources through underutilization because they aren't the "best resource" for the job.

8) Wasting of the "best" resources through over-utilization, multi-tasking, and burn-out.

9) Delivering original scope when conditions/needs change. Flip-side: accepting changes to scope without sufficient analysis of impact on the project (or on other projects).

10) Multi-tasking, multi-tasking, multi-tasking, multi-tasking, and multi-tasking. Commonly thought of as a key problem in multi-project environments, where resources are expected to address tasks from different projects in a coincident time-frame, multi-tasking also impacts single project durations (and wastes safety) when dedicated resources are expected to wear several hats. (More... and more... and more...)

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niraj dave Rajkot, Gujarat, India
many factors gets counted to project success

and they are quiet related to each other.

Communication,change in objectives as demand
from client comes in,social bounderies,
company environment,employees attitude,etc...
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michael williams Catterick, United Kingdom
Hi All

A very interesting topic. What I'm looking for is some UK stats on why projects fail or indeed succeed. Are there any reports or documents that PM's or professionals use to help in this subject??

Thanks

Mike
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Ian Whittingham Managing Director| Calixo Consulting Golden Cross, East Sussex, United Kingdom
Mike,
re: your question - the Standish Group has been collecting and publishing stats on project failure and success rates, covering 50,000 IT projects from across the globe, for a number of years. The results are analyzed and summarized in their annual CHAOS report. Following the 2006 report, there has been some debate about the robustness of their methodology and conclusions drawn. However, CHAOS still remains a widely cited and authoritative benchmark. Start with this interview, with Standish Group founder Jim Johnson, as an introduction to what CHAOS/Standish has to offer on this topic http://www.infoq.com/articles/Interview-Johnson-Standish-CHAOS
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Kay Banham Project Manager| Barking and Dagenham College Essex, United Kingdom
Hi Mark

what ever happend to common sense that seems to me to be one of the reasons why projects fail
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Ian Whittingham Managing Director| Calixo Consulting Golden Cross, East Sussex, United Kingdom
At the root of all project failure is a lack of project capability, that is, an inability to bring together and manage the required resources, expertise and skills appropriate to meet the goals of the project. A 2005 task force report from the government of Ontario provides some insight into the factors leading to failure on government-sponsored IT projects. You can read the ful report here at http://www.gov.on.ca/MGS/graphics/052929.pdf
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Mark Price Perry Business Driven PMO Evangelist| BOT International Orlando, Fl, United States

Dear Mark,


Not too long ago we conducted a survey of 25 PMOs to gather qualitative information in a number of areas. The sample size was small, by design, and the objective was solely focused on gaining qualitative insights and ideas of which some of these would be candidates for further structured and quantitative analysis. The survey was equally balanced between questions that identified problems and questions that identified what could have been done better. One of the findings that was a bit surprising had to do with why projects failed, the topic of your post. Below are the top three responses of the PMO Managers:



"Of the failed projects:



  • 90% of them should not have been selected in the first place

  • 75% of them were poorly initiated (for a number of reasons)

  • 75% of them were poorly planned (for a number of reasons)


And the action that could have been done better was to not have selected the projects in the first place."



Again, this was not intended to be a scientific survey. Nonetheless, the feedback was quite interesting and revealing in so much as most of the time studies of project failures tend to look mostly at project planning and execution. Great post and replies by all.

...
1 reply by Anna Johannes
May 30, 2020 12:09 AM
Anna Johannes
...
Hi Mark, Thanks for sharing the findings. May you please share the the in-depth report with me?
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Anna Johannes The Kaizen Project Manager | KPMC Windhoek, Otjozondjupa, Namibia
Sep 23, 2007 9:44 AM
Replying to Mark Price Perry
...

Dear Mark,


Not too long ago we conducted a survey of 25 PMOs to gather qualitative information in a number of areas. The sample size was small, by design, and the objective was solely focused on gaining qualitative insights and ideas of which some of these would be candidates for further structured and quantitative analysis. The survey was equally balanced between questions that identified problems and questions that identified what could have been done better. One of the findings that was a bit surprising had to do with why projects failed, the topic of your post. Below are the top three responses of the PMO Managers:



"Of the failed projects:



  • 90% of them should not have been selected in the first place

  • 75% of them were poorly initiated (for a number of reasons)

  • 75% of them were poorly planned (for a number of reasons)


And the action that could have been done better was to not have selected the projects in the first place."



Again, this was not intended to be a scientific survey. Nonetheless, the feedback was quite interesting and revealing in so much as most of the time studies of project failures tend to look mostly at project planning and execution. Great post and replies by all.

Hi Mark, Thanks for sharing the findings. May you please share the the in-depth report with me?

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