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The Difference Between Risk Appetite and Risk Tolerance

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Mauro Sotille Chair, Senior Consultant / Project Manager| PM Tech Consulting Porto Alegre, Rs, Brazil
Professionals find it difficult to differentiate Risk Appetite and Risk Tolerance. Some use the terms “risk appetite” and “risk tolerance” interchangeably. The PMBOK® guide explanation can be confusing to readers and different definitions abound.
Let’s look at how the PMBOK® Guide, Fifth Edition defines the terms:
Risk Appetite – “The degree of uncertainty an entity is willing to take on in anticipation of a reward.”
Risk Tolerance – “The degree, amount, or volume of risk that an organization or individual will withstand.”
Please, share your examples of each.
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Rami Kaibni
Community Champion
Senior Projects Manager | Field & Marten Associates New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Dec 28, 2017 8:35 AM
Replying to Br. Ts. PUI CHEE KHIAN
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Rami,

This is an awesome food analogy. I never expect the terms could be explained in such a interesting way. You make me a day. Thanks.

PUI
Glad you did like it Pui. Cheers
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Anish Abraham Privacy Program Manager| University of Washington Auburn, Wa, United States
Risk tolerance is the maximum level of risks an organization can accept without causing them to fail. Where as risk appetite is the margin within the tolerance level were organization seek and are willing to accept risks.
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1 reply by Vincent Guerard
Dec 29, 2017 3:56 PM
Vincent Guerard
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Anish,

Excellent description

I generally consider the appetite by project, and the tolerance to be more a a global level the organization.
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Peyman Mokhtarzadeh Sharabiani North Vancouver, Canada
Great Explanation, I would like to give you another example that before marriage you could have a relation with 4 GF as your risk appetite and sustain to not loose one but you shall marry with one as your risk tolerance...;)
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Vincent Guerard Coach - Trainer - Speaker - Advisor| Freelance Mont-Royal, Quebec, Canada
Oct 21, 2016 5:09 PM
Replying to Rami Kaibni
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Mauro,

It is not very confusing if you look at it this way:

Risk Appetite is how much you believe you'd like to risk but then comes the Risk Tolerance where you can see if your Appetite is within your tolerance or not.

For example: You'd like to eat two apples (Appetite) but you're limited to one due to your sugar intake limitations (Tolerance) so you are going to eat 1 Apple so while you're still risking your health, it is within the tolerance.

Hope this helps.
Rami,

Excellent analogy.
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Vincent Guerard Coach - Trainer - Speaker - Advisor| Freelance Mont-Royal, Quebec, Canada
Dec 28, 2017 12:56 PM
Replying to Anish Abraham
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Risk tolerance is the maximum level of risks an organization can accept without causing them to fail. Where as risk appetite is the margin within the tolerance level were organization seek and are willing to accept risks.
Anish,

Excellent description

I generally consider the appetite by project, and the tolerance to be more a a global level the organization.
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1 reply by Anish Abraham
Dec 30, 2017 10:24 AM
Anish Abraham
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Thanks Vincent, for letting me know.
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Anish Abraham Privacy Program Manager| University of Washington Auburn, Wa, United States
Dec 29, 2017 3:56 PM
Replying to Vincent Guerard
...
Anish,

Excellent description

I generally consider the appetite by project, and the tolerance to be more a a global level the organization.
Thanks Vincent, for letting me know.
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Thomas Walenta Global Project Economy Expert Hackenheim, Germany
My understanding is:

Risk appetite may be classified as risk seeking (as typical for a sales or R&D division) or risk avoiding (as typical or even mandatory for the health & safety department). It should be determined by stakeholder and the risk appetite for a project might be a balanced outcome of these individual stakeholder risk appetites.

Lets say we simplify and follow a scale and set risk appetite to 70. The risk tolerance would tell us how much we can deviate from this 70 before escalating the risk.

We may set this appetite level for each project objective, and have different tolerances too.
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CHRISTIAN SARAVIA MARTINEZ Director of PM/PMO| ALCALDIA DE CARTAGENA Cartagena De Indias, Bolivar, Colombia
Oct 21, 2016 5:09 PM
Replying to Rami Kaibni
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Mauro,

It is not very confusing if you look at it this way:

Risk Appetite is how much you believe you'd like to risk but then comes the Risk Tolerance where you can see if your Appetite is within your tolerance or not.

For example: You'd like to eat two apples (Appetite) but you're limited to one due to your sugar intake limitations (Tolerance) so you are going to eat 1 Apple so while you're still risking your health, it is within the tolerance.

Hope this helps.
Thanks for that example.
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1 reply by Rami Kaibni
May 01, 2018 6:22 PM
Rami Kaibni
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You are very welcome.
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Rami Kaibni
Community Champion
Senior Projects Manager | Field & Marten Associates New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
May 01, 2018 6:17 PM
Replying to CHRISTIAN SARAVIA MARTINEZ
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Thanks for that example.
You are very welcome.
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