Project Management

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Mostafa Abdel Moneam Functional Manager Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
In Process control chart, we consider the process is out of control if there're 7 consecutive results aligned one side from the average beam.my question is why specifically seven points exact?
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Sante Delle-Vergini, PhD Senior Project Manager| Infosys Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Because 7 is a good number in a row to show that it is not random, but a "special cause".
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Kevin Drake Perth, Western Australia, Australia
7 in consequence eliminates any random or coincident. Also it has a connection to the following :
Two points together are more than mean (2)+(2*sigma), but less than mean + (3*sigma)
I am not sure about the last I need to review my probability math from my quantitive studies.
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Drew Craig Sr. Agile & Product Coach| Vanguard Philadelphia, Pa, United States
Additionally, so as to not be captured as a false-positive or anomaly.
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Kiron Bondale Retired | Mentor| Retired Welland, Ontario, Canada
Mostafa -

I believe this is based on the assumption that you are dealing with a normal distribution in which case 50% of outcomes should be on one side or the other. As such, the probability of getting seven points above or below the mean would be .5^7 which is a pretty small likelihood and hence wouldn't be consider normal variation.

Please note that this is just one rule of seven - there are about six or seven other ones (e.g. seven consecutive observations increasing or decreasing progressively) - the seven above or below the line is just a very common one.

Kiron
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Sergio Luis Conte Helping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based Organizations Buenos Aires, Argentina
Take a look: http://asq.org/learn-about-quality/data-co...trol-chart.html
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Abolfazl Yousefi Darestani Manager, Quality and Continuous Improvement| Hörmann-TNR Industrial Doors Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
These are some old rules which were set by a company several years ago. It has to do with some basic calculation for errors and experiences. Now, you have other options and calculations can be used instead of those for your specific process. However, in most of the times and for general purposes, some of these rules can be applied.

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