Project Management

Authorized Accountability

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Categories: Education


  • Even if you have been told, you failed to listen;
  • Even if you have listened, you failed to understand;
  • Even if you have understood, you failed to take action;
  • Even if you have taken action, you failed to do it right;
  • Even if you have done it right, you failed to deliver;
  • Even if you have delivered, you failed to meet the expectation.

And so it goes on and on…

The above is a series of common breaking points that may lead to unfortunate project failures. You started to ask yourself if you could possibly prevent them from happening. It is not easy, you admitted. Yet, you are still expected to sail past them in all the projects you handle. This is because when a project fails, it is always the project manager’s fault. To many people, this statement holds true regardless of whatever creative reasons you can come up with to explain for yourself.

Blame it on the project manager if the project fails.

You have seen how a project manager was blamed for a project disaster when the actual problem lies with an incompetent vendor. You have also witnessed how a project manager was parachuted as a scapegoat to salvage a doomed project. There is a protesting voice inside you crying “It’s unfair!” But as a project manager, your job is to listen, understand and execute effectively to ensure you deliver the project that meets the stakeholders’ expectation. No wonder your mum has been warning you that project management is the most stressful job in the world. Damn it, you regretted not taking her advice.

Now back to the key question – “Should a project manager be fully accountable for the success or failure of a project?”

I can spot a few raised hands. In my opinion, the answer is ‘Yes’ but it depends. You can’t simply make someone accountable for something that he or she does not have the authority to work on. Forget about the question on fairness for a moment, the lack of authority will mean that the project manager has to grope across the political minefield barefooted. You don’t need an economist to tell you the survival rate for this. In general, it is easy for us to push all the responsibilities and accountabilities to the project manager. But without the right authority, there is very little thing the project manager can do. He will not have any decision-making power, not given any budget, and probably don’t even have any control over his own team. It is like sending a general into a battle without an army backing him up. Therefore, it is imperative for project managers to be given the necessary authority to run their shows. Unfortunately, most organizations failed to realize and understand this.

If I were to add on one more breaking point to the series above, it will be –

  • Even if you have done everything you could, you failed to get the authority you need to get the job done.


Posted on: September 13, 2011 09:37 AM | Permalink

Comments (8)

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L M youyou Uganda, Uganda
Logical person will not simply blame the project manager(PM) when the project fails. Unfortunately there isn't many logical people out there. It's all about team work. The definition of team here = PM+ team members + suppliers + USERS. Users also play a major role in any project success.

Once my ex-colleague(PM) was asked to swap his project to another PM because his project sponsor complaint of his look (he looks a bit odd but a nice guy)... well, should we blame this on his mum for not giving him the Bratt Pitt look or George Clooney manly voice.

Each failed project should be evaluated on a case by case basis.

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Wai Mun Koo PMO Director| Intergraph PP&M Singapore, Singapore
Michael, thanks for your comments and you have some good points there.

I have created a separate discussion in "Project Manager''s Accountability".

For those who would like to share your views on accountability of project manager, you may head on to the discussion topic in the link above.

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Thomas Soam Project Manager| BDA Seremban Ns, Ns, Malaysia
Hi Wai & Michael,

Good views. I also faced the same problems as others PM, when some things happen the PM was the one who blamed.My view is that as PM should have full authority for the project which he handle.


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Vincent Fong Program Consultant| WorkAware Sydney, Nsw, Australia
Let''s be careful here, the project manager is not responsible nor accountable for the success of the project. That credit goes to the project sponsor. The project manager is responsible for accomplishing the stated project objectives, e.g. meeting the requirements of the business case. Over stating the responsibilities of the project manager or confusing the status of the project manager with that of the sponsor is often times what gets us (unnecessarily so) a bad reputation. Be careful what you ask for, very careful.

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Julie Goff Brisbane, Q, Australia
I posted here http://www.gantthead.com/discussions/discussionsTopicContainer.cfm?ID=18308
But to add to Vincent's comment about the project manager being responsible for meeting the requirements of the business case, I have another view.
The project manager is often delivering the "mechanism" to deliver the benefits or objectives stated in the business case. Once they have delivered it they cannot be held responsible if the mechanism does not deliver those objectives or benefits.

Benefit realisation is a post project activity and the responsibility of the project sponsor. Would the project manager who delivered a road be held responsible because the revenue the tolls to use the road fell below the projections in the business case? Provided the road was delivered on time etc then the project was a success, BUT what can be said in this example is that the original business case was flawed perhaps in its assumptions or financial modelling. Again not the responsibility of the project manager.

So we have to be careful when we talk about project success and failure to differentiate between project delivery and benefits realisation. Two completely different things.


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Wai Mun Koo PMO Director| Intergraph PP&M Singapore, Singapore
Julie,

You are right. Project delivery and benefits realization are two different things. In general, they should not be mixed up. In typical projects, project manager is accountable for delivering the project while the sponsor should take care of the benefit realization. However, sometimes it is not easy to separate them as the project manager may have to take up both responsibilities. For example, it is very common in six sigma projects that the project lead (green/black belt) has to ensure that the project delivers the benefits that are stated in the project charter and he or she will have to monitor this over a period of 12 to 24 months etc.

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Mark Price Perry Business Driven PMO Evangelist| BOT International Orlando, Fl, United States
I find the terms "project" and "product of the project" very helpful to use. We all (anyone here at gantthead) know the distinction between the two, but often times folks interchange the two perhaps on accident or perhaps not knowing the difference. Many folks prefer to view the project manager as managing the project which of course includes deliverying the "product of the project". I tend to agree and rarely use the term "project delivery" as it is inherently construed differently based upon context. Similar to Wai Mun's reply, we see more and more PMOs specifying in the charter how "product of the project" benefits are to be validated in terms of timeframe, approach, and responsibility - if that is appropriate for the particular project opportunity. Great post and replies.

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Khaled Ahmed Senior Project Manager| NWC Riyadh Cairo, Egypt
the benefits realization plan should be aligned with the sponsor rather than being isolated
and i am agree that part of success project manager to have right authorities which lead to the real battle when you ask for it in mixed environment not projected
then the project manager keep his time fighting to gain rights


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