Project Management

Terminal Area Energy Management (TAEM)

From the Prepared to Launch: Growing up PM at NASA Blog
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NASA has a long tradition of project management; it's well documented and practiced daily. This blog will explore the author's 20+ years of experience working on space projects to a strict (and documented) set of processes by exploring actual projects and their results. You'll find that while NASA's project and program management standards are similar to PMI's standards, there are quite a few differences.

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A Team *CAN* Solve A Difficult Technical Problem

THE PROBLEM

The shuttle lifted off in a roar.  There were flames, sound and vibration that would beat your chest like a drum as it made its way to orbit.   It was massively powerful and highly complex machine.  When it reached altitude, it orbited backwards, upside down, cargo bay doors open - AND - without only a tiny bit of fuel left. 

You can see a problem with this elegant engineering solution.  “How do we return the Orbiter to earth, land it on a runway of our choice and have a nice rollout (stop)?”  If you were a future crew member, this might concern you.  A large, and wildly diverse, dedicated, strong-willed and skilled team of physicists, mathematicians, aerodynamicists, fuel / rocket experts, crew members and even a few lowly engineers (including a younger Dave) were assembled as a project team to solve what became TAEM (Terminal Area Energy Management).  If you’re interested in the math, you can download it at:

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19920010688.pdf​

At first I just couldn’t understand what the other project members were talking about.  It was all in English, just a completely different discipline.  It was certainly a lifetime learning experience for me.

One key to the solution was clear from the start.  Where it was, the Orbiter had a great deal of potential energy.  This is the energy that an object has due to its position to other objects – the Earth in this case.  The orbiter was at a great height!  That potential energy could be converted to kinetic energy as the orbiter returned to earth, (the kinetic energy of an object is the energy due to its motion) but converting that potential energy to useful kinetic energy was a challenge.  It couldn’t just fall!

My role in this was programming an analog computer.  WHAT?  Yes!  It was a Pace231R.  A beautiful machine.  I worked closely with the team “programming” the latest equations.   It was a great deal of fun patching in integrations, square roots, derivatives, and whatever best fit the latest group-derived equations.  I’d often take a patch panel home and work on it until I fell asleep.   The output of my patched-in equations drove rows of strip-chart recorders that the entire team examined for hours in a quiet that a librarian would be proud of. 

  
Posted on: September 21, 2018 12:42 PM | Permalink

Comments (9)

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Drew Craig Sr. Agile & Product Coach| Vanguard Philadelphia, Pa, United States
Great story, David. That is just such amazing stuff. Really unbelievable. The tiny url link did not seem to work though.
Thanks, David!

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David Maynard Fort Wayne, In, United States
Thank you Andrew! For some reason, I can't seem to edit the blog entry. But, here's the complete link to the TAEM document:
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19920010688.pdf

You can tell by looking at it -- done with a typewriter. :)

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David Maynard Fort Wayne, In, United States
Something odd going on. Both of the Tiny links work fine now. Tricky stuff technology...

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Sante Delle-Vergini, PhD Senior Project Manager| Infosys Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
They may need those skills on steroids when they go to Mars.

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Rami Kaibni
Community Champion
Senior Projects Manager | Field & Marten Associates New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Interesting story David, thanks for sharing. Way to go ....

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Eduin Fernando Valdes Alvarado Project Manager| F y F Fabricamos Futuro Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia
Very interesting, thanks for sharing.

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Drew Craig Sr. Agile & Product Coach| Vanguard Philadelphia, Pa, United States
Thanks, David!

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RAJESH K L Project Manager, PMP| Bharat Electronics, Bengaluru, India Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Thanks Dave for sharing an interesting post

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Yassine Belkoura Program coordinator| Douja Promotion Groupe Addoha Mohammedia, Outside U.S./Canada, Morocco
Wow! that is really mindblowing.

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