On Attitude & Aptitude
From the PMO Bytes Blog
by Wai Mun Koo
The world of project management through the monocles of culture, design, business, technology, politics, social, education, philosophy and music.
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Date
CIO: “It seems like we’re all set in the right direction. Things look really great.”
IT Manager: “It’s awesome! We’ve never been in such a good shape before.”
Product Manager: “This is going to be the next killer app.”
Business Analyst: “Yeah, it looks really fantastic!”
Project Manager: “Kudos to everyone in this great team.”
…
And this went on and on and in the next few minutes, the room was filled with a cacophony of deafening clapping and laughing sounds. I could have joined in and sung the ‘Kumbaya’ like the rest of the folks. Yet, deep inside me, a voice was ringing. “Are these people crazy?” Unfortunately, the voice was too feeble to be noticed and eventually subsided in the sea of laughter.
Scenarios like this are very common and happen every day in every organization. Whenever the top person says something, the rest will join in the chorus eagerly just like the chicks following the mother hen. Has anyone bothered to do a reality check and challenge the sanity of the optimism? It looks as if people are so afraid to be seen as holding a different view from the leader – the inherent fear of being blacklisted as ‘Negative’. Why is everyone ignoring the elephant in the room? Where is the little boy in “The Emperor’s New Clothes”?
Don’t get me wrong. There is nothing wrong in thinking positively and I am not going into a lengthy debate on optimism versus pessimism with “a glass with water at the halfway point”. However, there is a difference between attitude in thinking and aptitude in judging. The former is about our perception, or worldview, of a situation and the latter is about our ability to assess a situation. Complacency builds and danger looms when the emotional part of attitude overshadows the logical part of aptitude. This is usually the case for those failed projects that are overdose with optimism. It is important to have dreams, but we still have to wake up someday.
Now, if we split aptitude into ‘Weak’ and ‘Strong’ and attitude into ‘Pessimistic’ and ‘Optimistic’ and plot them against one another, we could easily come up with a quadrant similar to the one shown in the diagram below.

Let’s first take a look at the two squares in the lower half of the quadrant. These are the people who are weak in their ability to assess the situation and, therefore, often overrule by their emotional mind. They react to the situation based on what they perceive. Hence, the pessimists will be more negatively inclined and assess the situation in a negative way while the optimists will tend to think more positively. In other words, their aptitude is strongly affected by their attitude. On the other hand, those with stronger ability to judge are in the two squares in the upper half of the quadrant. They are the rational thinkers who are able to balance biased views with better judgments and assessments; not the typical dreamers or naysayers that you would bump into in a day-to-day encounter.
“Your attitude, not your aptitude, determines your altitude.” – Zig Ziglar.
Some of you would likely to argue that attitude is more important than aptitude, so it is imperative to have positive thinking. No doubt this is true, but it is equally essential to maintain a logical mindset. Be skeptical and take all the optimisms with a pinch of salt. Challenge a positive view critically with negative assumptions and see if it survives the test. You won’t get too wrong doing that. In fact, this is the exact approach that we should take when we are managing risks in our projects. Do not be afraid to be labeled as a ‘devil’s advocate’. If positive thinking is the fuel that keeps you going, then negative criticism is the GPS device that helps you stay in the right path and avoid dead ends. The aim is to get to the top right corner of the quadrant – i.e. to be negatively positive.
Posted on: March 31, 2013 01:14 AM |
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Harlan Bridges
Consultant, Coach, Trainer, Speaker, Program Manager, Project Manager| Entrepreneur
Seguin, Tx, United States
Wonderful!! I can't even count how times I have sat in just such a room. Let's all hold hands and sing around the campfire.
"They are the rational thinkers who are able to balance biased views with better judgments and assessments; not the typical dreamers or naysayers that you would bump into in a day-to-day encounter."
We need more of these thinkers.
Wai Mun Koo
PMO Director| Intergraph PP&M
Singapore, Singapore
Harlan,
The sad thing is this hold hands sing along thing has become so common (and religious) to the point that people are kind of 'forced' into it. Those who do not follow would be treated as 'outcast' or something like that.
In fact, we do have some good rational thinkers around. The problem is most of them are either too afraid to speak up or are not so good in letting their voices to be heard and taken seriously. At the end of the day, this is going back to the organization culture as the root cause, I guess.
You are right, the scenario described at the begining of your blog post is not unusual. It also follows a certain logic that is well-known to the realistic pessimist. There are two important factors that are not mentioned here and yet must be taken into account before either joining in the revelry or raining on the parade. They are:
* at the individual level, credibility
* at the team level, morale
Credibility is important for the individual, not necessarily because of a need to maintain a reputation, but because there will be times when one's advice must absolutely be heeded. A systematic naysayer will gradually be ignored, even when his warning is justified - remember, at the end of The Boy who Cried Wolf, the wolf really does eat the boy. Therefore, while one may disagree with blind optimism and baseless confidence, the company may be better served by him remaining silent when there is little harm in doing so, and voicing his concern when the situation unambiguously calls for it.
As for morale, it is the fuel of the team, and the realistic pessimist must take every precaution to keep his dark thoughts from contaminating his peers, lest his bleak vision of the future be made into reality. It is one thing for a senior manager to communicate grandly about future results that appear utterly unrealistic - it is even expected. Teams need to be challenged and inspired at the same time. Some famous examples:
- At the begining of World War II, the US air forces were negligible, outnumbered and outperformed by the Japanese, not to mention the Luftwaffe. President Roosevelt realized the strategic importance of air combat, and set a stretch goal of producing 100,000 planes to dominate the skies. However, by 1945, the US had produced not one, but two hundred thousands combat planes and almost another hundred thousand in support crafts.
- In May 1961, President Kennedy announced that man would land on the moon and return safely to Earth before the end of the decade. Everybody knows the story of the Apollo program, there's no need for me to dwell on it. What is interesting to remember is that, when Kennedy made his announcement, there was absolutely no scientific proof to support the claim that it was possible to land on the moon, and more complicated still, to return to Earth.
While I certainly don't believe wishful thinking is the right way to lead a company toward success, I neither believe that the "rational thinker"'s only problem is fear of speaking up or incapacity of being heard. Reading the mood, knowing when to either speak publicly or to convey concerns in private are also critically important.
"Loyal advice is ever harsh on the ears." Xu You, advisor to Yuan Shao
Wai Mun Koo
PMO Director| Intergraph PP&M
Singapore, Singapore
Julien, once again thanks for your viewpoints and some very interesting examples. I especially like your statement "Teams need to be challenged and inspired at the same time." - fully agree on that.
BTW, I think in the "The Boy who Cried Wolf", the wolf does eat up the sheeps and not the boy.
Lily Liu
Project Lead| Outlook Commercial
Sydney, Nsw, Australia
Wai Mun and Julien
Totally agree with you both.
I am long in the tooth and I have been and seen situations where it is important to temper one's attitude and aptitude for a better outcome. I have also seen and been in circumstances that required morale boasting in order to empower and instil a desire to achieve.
Human nature is kind of like the flowers in the natural world, some thrive under harsh conditions, some require nurturing. Life wouldn't be the same without nature and nourishments.
Wai Mun Koo
PMO Director| Intergraph PP&M
Singapore, Singapore
Lily,
You're absolutely right on point in this statement - "Human nature is kind of like the flowers in the natural world, some thrive under harsh conditions, some require nurturing".
Wai Mun Koo
PMO Director| Intergraph PP&M
Singapore, Singapore
Lily,
You're absolutely right on point in this statement - "Human nature is kind of like the flowers in the natural world, some thrive under harsh conditions, some require nurturing".
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