Project Management

Eye on the Workforce

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Workforce management is a key part of project success, but project managers often find it difficult to get trustworthy information on what really works. From interpersonal interactions to big workforce issues we'll look the latest research and proven techniques to find the most effective solutions for your projects.

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Bring Out Your Moose to Eliminate Denial

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In previous posts, I have warned you about how denial is harmful, yet pervasive. Just recently I explained that fun is a proven, important factor to keeping your workforce productive. Now there appears an article with a fun way to deal with one of the harmful forms of denial. The planets have aligned for us!
 
Jim Clemmer says that is it easier to break the ice and get real issues on the table if you use less threatening language. For those huge/scary/long-existing issues that no one wants to bring up when they should, Clemmer brings out his moose.
 
At meetings, he will ask “Is there a moose on the table?” to prompt a team to volunteer information that will identify the real issues so that these can be dealt with. This tactic counters the tendency for the big issues to be left out of the discussion because people are too polite, or, more likely, they are in the collective denial that we have discussed before. He warns them that the moose will grow larger, bread and make a larger herd. There’s just something funny about the word “moose.”
 
Notice that using the moose metaphor, adds a little fun – just what is needed. It gives the team a better sense of control over a difficult problem. He mentions other metaphors used by others. I like the salmon. “Is there a salmon on the table? We better deal with it before it starts to stink!” That let’s everyone know that you, the leader, have less fear over the issue, and so they feel more confident.
 
What’s your salmon? A chronic organizational obstacle that is slowing a team’s progress? A particular powerful individual who is interfering with a decision? Deal with issues like these by adding in a little fun!
Posted on: February 11, 2008 07:55 AM | Permalink | Comments (1)

Four Easy Tactics for a Satisfying Project Culture

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A couple of the articles recently linked within my posts have mentioned factors than can help you get the most out of your teams. They will not take an act of congress nor even approval from your CIO. They will take a little effort on your part to gain a lot in return.
 
Excitement . . . Find ways to punch up the excitement level in your project. Remind everyone of the desirable benefits of the project for the company. For example, have an executive explain how the project outcome will enable success in the marketplace. Celebrate major milestones with festive gatherings.
 
Innovation . . . Help everyone to feel comfortable with being innovative. Promote creativity in solving problems and reaching objectives. Recognize good examples. Don’t ever punish mistakes harshly.
 
Urgency . . . Use communications to keep deadlines and high-quality at the top of mind of every worker. This should not be scary, but a more positively described expectation of excellence. “The first deliverable to show our internal customer is only eight weeks away!”
 
Fun . . . You don’t have to open a theme park for your workers, but they spend so much time at the workplace, a little added fun goes a long way to reducing stress. This fun should be in addition to festive milestone celebrations. Informal, casual outings, games, birthday parties and recognition are great, just make them full of positive energy – and fun.
Posted on: February 06, 2008 10:42 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

Your Change Management Skill Gap

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Think how often you manage change. Consider all the causes of change: schedule revisions, requirements “adjustments,” design refinements, re-focus of corporate direction, and so on. This is not the change management (or change control) for a project – it is organizational change management. 

Management of change from one way of thinking and working to another way of thinking and working takes a special set of skills. Besides the obvious people skills necessary, there are political skills and business skills involved. These skills can accelerate your move from a manager to a leader.
 
So how much training have you had in organizational change management? How much understanding do you have of the affects of organizational change on workers and how to get them to maintain performance in a “new” organization or process? Probably not much. You may have been prepared for regular routine of cranking out project tasks using a particular process. That training may have been excellent and useful, actually, but it certainly does not present the full picture of what tools and techniques a project manager must have.
 
To be an advanced project manager, to reach another level higher, you will have to learn and use change management tools and techniques. I’m going to jump out on a limb and suggest that the current economy is going to force organizational changes, even if they are only to satisfy shareholders.
 
Start here. Search gantthead.com for change management tools and techniques and check out the 1500-plus items we have. That should get you started.
Posted on: February 04, 2008 07:59 AM | Permalink | Comments (0)

Penny Wise and Pound Foolish

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Your line supervisors have a critical role and must be prepared adequately to “grow” employee engagement, the critical combination of commitment and job satisfaction. According to this Accenture article referred to in my last post, adequate preparation must consist of certain elements get the job done. Basically, the curriculum must include how to determine:
  • What workers enjoy doing (related to the job, that is)
  • If workers have the necessary support
  • If they feel fairly rewarded, recognized, etc.
  • If workers feel their job is socially rewarding (supportive work environment and colleagues)
  • If workers feel comfortable with the organizational values and culture
  • If workers feel they have an adequate career path/plan/opportunities
How many supervisors get this kind of preparation? It certainly is a tall order. And I’m sure some of you are thinking there may be a bit of expense involved. Well, it could be rather expensive, but there are less expensive ways to get this in over time. The fact is that costs for ignoring line supervisors have been shown to be much higher. Your organization could be penny wise and pound foolish when it comes to performance management.
Posted on: January 30, 2008 11:34 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

The Link Between Supervisors and 50% Better Performance

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A lot has been said about employee engagement, especially in this blog. It’s important people! Now this recent article has some excellent planning ideas for achieving employee engagement, a big missing piece. To remind us of what improvements are possible, it describes many surveys covering way over half a million employees worldwide. Organizations with highly engaged workforces performed up to 50% better than those with low engagement. That’s 50% more deadlines met on time, fewer mistakes, better issue resolution, better adjustments to changes, much better attitude; I’m guessing just a whole different environment than you are used to.
 
The article goes on to explain the lynchpin to the successful execution of any workforce performance improvement initiative is the front-line supervisor. In your organization that could be team leads, project managers, anyone who is the first-level supervisor. To get that employee engagement, your organization must train supervisors in the correct skills and motivate them to support employee engagement.
 
Consider your organization’s ability to manage initiatives through its front-line supervisors. Have major initiatives used the supervisors successfully in the past? Have they been trained and otherwise prepared to motivate and focus their teams? Or have they been promoted and generally left to their own devices? If you find a gap in this area, you have a clear opportunity to fill a gap that will show significant business benefit.On the other hand, the same reason that there is a gap means that it will be difficult to fill. More on this in future posts.
Posted on: January 27, 2008 09:04 PM | Permalink | Comments (2)
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