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What are the irreducible minimum project artifacts?

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Vivek Bhatia Principal| The Bhatia Group Oakland, Ca, United States
What would you say the absolute core, irreducible minimum project artifacts needed for project success on an IT (hw or sw) development project? I mean PMLC, not SDLC (aka,not counting rqmts since that varies based on planned vs agile).

I came up with
- Business Case
- Budget
- Project Charter
- Project Plan
- Issue Log
- Risk Log
- Change Request
- Communications Plan

I know there are many more any given organization could choose to use, what i'm trying to list are those that are not optional.
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Bob Thomas Retired Brentwood, Tn, United States
That's a good list of the core documents. The sad thing is, I've run projects that were missing one or more of those docs, except project plan and risk log. Some organizations do not want time spent on things like the charter or comms plan, other orgs get started without business cases or budgets. I push for the development of all of the docs you listed, but the customer makes the final decision.
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Kiron Bondale Retired | Mentor| Retired Welland, Ontario, Canada
Vivek -

It all depends on the complexity and scale of a project. Small, straightforward non-discretionary projects might get by with a charter and not require a formal business case.

I've also seen the Comms Plan as a section of a PM Plan rather than a separate artifact...

I prefer to consolidate Risks/Actions/Issues & Decisions into a RAID log (or even add Assumptions and make it a RAAID log)...

Kiron
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1 reply by Soha Karjawally
May 24, 2020 9:15 PM
Soha Karjawally
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Hi Kiron, although I agree with you, I don't understand where do we stand vs PMI recommendations? and do we wait until the end of the project to evaluate the success of the PM ? then what about a case where the project needs to be handed over to another PM? or an organizational change? do we evaluate the way the project team felt dealing with a PM than another? (sometimes team members don't like the extra work that can enforce quality, which is usually pushed by PMs). What do you think about that please? Thanks.
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Sergio Luis Conte Helping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based Organizations Buenos Aires, Argentina
Is about your organization needs to deal with the only thing that must drive a project: risk.
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Vivek Bhatia Principal| The Bhatia Group Oakland, Ca, United States
Agreed, i've also been on several engagements without one or more of these. They stumbled and delayed until we had them setup.

Also, agreed Kiron that they can be merged into fewer documents, but each section needs to be clear.
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Kevin Drake Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Nature of industry, project requirement and the maturity of the company can play major role
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Sante Delle-Vergini, PhD Senior Project Manager| Infosys Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
I would say the business plan is not always needed, and like Kiron suggested, it depends on the project's size and complexity. Some areas wont need detailed plans.
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Thomas Walenta Global Project Economy Expert Hackenheim, Germany
Good list, and agree it depends on the environment what you focus on.

From my experience, there are often no business case or plan, no risk log (register), and the term 'project plan' is interpreted differently, so I like calling it project management plan. Budget is also vague, is it the budget limit as called out in the charter or the committed budget baseline spread over the project duration?

I miss the org chart, the schedule baseline, the status report, the meeting minutes.
Personally, I recommend the stakeholder register incl. analysis and engagment plan, if these are not separate.
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Joseph Prem Anand Program Manager| Deutsche Bank AG Cary, Nc, United States
Timesheets. I would challenge if there is a project without a way to charge back effort :)
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Eric Simms Senior Program Manager Baltimore, Maryland, United States
The one document I absolutely can't do without on projects of any size is a project schedule. Depending on various factors (project size, project complexity, etc.) I can get away with omitting the other documentation, but without a project schedule I'd be in trouble.
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RAJESH K L Project Manager, PMP| Bharat Electronics, Bengaluru, India Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Agree with Kiron
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