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As a project manager, how do you approach diagnosis of poor team health?

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Khaled El Haj Ismail Head of Programs| United Nations World Food Program UNWFP Tripoli, Lebanon

I've recently published an article about the five symptoms a manager should be proactively monitoring as a regular diagnosis for team health: 



You can read the article here: 
https://www.projectmanagement.com/articles...l-team-health#_

And it would be great to know more about your approach. 

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Eduard Hernandez
Community Champion
Product Operations Program Manager Barcelona, Cataluña, Spain
Good article, you pin down the most relevant symptoms of a team burn out. I sometimes use a visual display with two axis: energy and mood, where team members can place themselves and move it across the map throughout the project. This simple tool can be useful in identifying signs of burn out or low morale in advance and take action.
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Luis Branco CEO| Business Insight, Consultores de Gestão, Ldª Carcavelos, Lisboa, Portugal

Khaled El Haj Ismail
Excellent article — the five symptoms outlined (especially the “Comfort Trap” and high turnover) offer a clear and actionable framework for proactively diagnosing team dysfunction. Concise, memorable, and strategically relevant.

In some project environments, professionals have found it helpful to complement this type of symptom-based monitoring with a mix of structured tools and informal observation.

A few effective practices include:
- Team health checks:
Tools like the Spotify Squad Health Check or even basic Niko-Niko calendars provide real-time, visual indicators of morale, trust, and team alignment. More than just dashboards, they initiate meaningful dialogue.
- A four-layer listening model, inspired by clinical diagnostics:
* Inspection: observing visible behaviors and energy shifts
* Palpation: informal check-ins to detect early tensions
* Percussion: one-on-one conversations to reveal deeper disconnects
* Auscultation: anonymous surveys or feedback mechanisms to surface what remains unsaid
- Root-cause techniques:
When teams feel disengaged or “off,” applying methods like the 5 Whys often helps reveal hidden causes — such as lack of recognition or misaligned priorities.
- Retrospectives with emotional mapping: Going beyond deliverables to explore how the team felt during a sprint — identifying energy drains or sources of motivation — supports adaptive leadership and psychological safety.

Altogether, this approach frames team health not as a periodic check-up, but as a dynamic system shaped by culture, clarity, cadence, and care.

It would be interesting to know whether the original five-symptom model is envisioned as an open framework — or whether there’s room for integrating some of these practical tools into future iterations.

Thanks again for initiating such an important and timely conversation.

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Fabian Crosa
Community Champion
PMO Leader | Speaker & Mentor | Content Leader – PMOGA Latin America Hub| Catholic University of Uruguay Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay
As a project manager, I approach team ill health from a holistic perspective. I listen with empathy, look beyond the indicators and create trusting spaces for people to express themselves. I adjust rhythms when necessary, promote wellness and reconnect the team with the purpose. Leading is not only managing tasks, it is humanly accompanying, cultivating healthy relationships and sustaining the balance between results and collective wellbeing.
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Francisco Herrera
Community Champion
Program Manager, PPM&PMO Specialist.| Coppel, Mexico. Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
As a project manager, I check for the five dysfunctions of a team from the book "The Five Dysfunctions of a Team" by Patrick Lencioni. These dysfunctions are absence of trust, fear of conflict, lack of commitment, avoidance of accountability, and inattention to results. These symptoms are very clear and help me diagnose poor team health.
Regards, Francisco.
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1 reply by Khaled El Haj Ismail
Jun 27, 2025 12:11 AM
Khaled El Haj Ismail
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Thank you so much Francisco, I will read this book with this very interesting title.
Organizational dysfunctions ( hidden and visible) are one of my areas of research interest.
thank you
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Khaled El Haj Ismail Head of Programs| United Nations World Food Program UNWFP Tripoli, Lebanon
Jun 26, 2025 2:06 PM
Replying to Francisco Herrera
...
As a project manager, I check for the five dysfunctions of a team from the book "The Five Dysfunctions of a Team" by Patrick Lencioni. These dysfunctions are absence of trust, fear of conflict, lack of commitment, avoidance of accountability, and inattention to results. These symptoms are very clear and help me diagnose poor team health.
Regards, Francisco.
Thank you so much Francisco, I will read this book with this very interesting title.
Organizational dysfunctions ( hidden and visible) are one of my areas of research interest.
thank you

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