Project Management

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Why Are Some Projects So Difficult to Close?

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Ashwin Kumar H M
Community Champion
Consultant| Canarys Automation Ltd Bangalore, Karnataka, India

We spend a great deal of time discussing how to initiate, plan, execute, and recover projects. But I feel we talk much less about something equally important — knowing when a project is truly finished.

I have seen situations where most of the intended deliverables were completed, yet the project continued because of a few pending items, additional stakeholder requests, unresolved minor issues, or the absence of a clear closure decision.

This makes me wonder whether project closure is sometimes treated as an administrative activity rather than a management decision.

When should a Project Manager say, "The project is complete"?

Should every open item be resolved before closure, or can some be formally transferred to operations, support, or a subsequent initiative?

And what happens when stakeholders keep finding "just one more thing" that they would like the project team to deliver?

I would be interested in hearing how others establish clear closure criteria and prevent projects from continuing indefinitely.

What, in your experience, makes a project harder to close than it was to start?

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Luis Branco CEO| Business Insight, Consultores de Gestão, Ldª Carcavelos, Lisboa, Portugal
A very relevant question.
Project closure should not require every open item to disappear, but it should require clarity about what remains, why it remains, and who legitimately owns it after the project ends.

I would therefore distinguish completion from closure.
A project may have residual issues, risks or minor work and still be ready to close if the agreed closure criteria have been satisfied, the remaining exposure is within agreed tolerances or has been accepted by the appropriate authority, and outstanding obligations have been explicitly transferred to an owner with the capability and authority to manage them.

Materiality matters more than the number of open items.
One unresolved regulatory, safety or acceptance issue may legitimately prevent closure, while several minor items may not.

The same applies to additional stakeholder requests.
The question is whether they are necessary to satisfy existing commitments or represent new needs that should be governed separately.
Otherwise, closure can quietly become uncontrolled scope extension.

Perhaps the deeper governance question is therefore not simply whether the project is finished, but whether there is sufficient evidence that its temporary organization can legitimately cease, who has the authority to make that determination, and where responsibility for everything that continues has been transferred.

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