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What do you do when there are many activities that were not planned in your project?

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Wagner Meana Project Manager| Istmo Tecnologia / Claro São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
While planning, a project may contain a very high level of uncertainty, increasing the number of unplanned activities. As a reform in an old house.
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Chanukya Rajagopala Director - IT Strategy - R & D| iPOCA Private Ltd United Kingdom
Wagner,

Normally, there is a small contingency to capture and contain these unplanned activities. Resource contingency, Schedule Contingency are looked into etc. However, if there are too many unplanned activities, then there would have been a flaw upstream that have left so many unplanned activities undefined in terms of resource, timescale and schedule.

Too many unplanned activities - Scale them to a Priority broadly defined as Essential ( Must Have), Necessary ( could have), Considerable (nice to have).

Essential - These activities are important, where they could be connected to a Predecessor activity or a Successor activity. If these activites are not included into the project, a potential risk emerges for the project.

Necessary - Activities that can be included into the project, since they have a impact on the deliverables or necessary for success of project.

Considerables - Activities that are nice to have in the project, since they deliver extra benefits or solutions that are an add on OR resulting benefits from doing the project.

Essential activities can be brought into the project at various stages, but mostly through a refined process of Change Requests/ Change management
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1 reply by Wagner Meana
Jan 01, 2017 8:58 AM
Wagner Meana
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Thank you for your contribution Chanu Rajagopala.
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Sergio Luis Conte Helping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based Organizations Buenos Aires, Argentina
I always use Barry Bohem`s Code of Uncertainty from the very begining of the estimation process to be aware of the amount of inherent error into each phase of the project life cycle regarding estimation. While it was born for software projects it could be used for each type of initiative. This helps to me to be aware of the amount of things I do not have information at a specific statege. When I got more information new things (activities for example) could happend and those are covered in schedule and cost by the Cone indicators. In our case for those activities we use time elapsed vs time estimated to make the control. For example, when you are at 50% of time estimated taking into account time elapsed then you are in yellow.
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2 replies by Markus Kopko and Wagner Meana
Jan 01, 2017 8:59 AM
Wagner Meana
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Thank you for your contribution Sergio!
Jan 02, 2017 2:35 AM
Markus Kopko
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Hi Sergio,

great reply as usual and more or less every time you do answer such a question i do learn something new, that is just amazing!
Never heard about this "Code of uncertainty" before, thanks for that!

Markus
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Wagner Meana Project Manager| Istmo Tecnologia / Claro São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Dec 31, 2016 5:50 PM
Replying to Chanukya Rajagopala
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Wagner,

Normally, there is a small contingency to capture and contain these unplanned activities. Resource contingency, Schedule Contingency are looked into etc. However, if there are too many unplanned activities, then there would have been a flaw upstream that have left so many unplanned activities undefined in terms of resource, timescale and schedule.

Too many unplanned activities - Scale them to a Priority broadly defined as Essential ( Must Have), Necessary ( could have), Considerable (nice to have).

Essential - These activities are important, where they could be connected to a Predecessor activity or a Successor activity. If these activites are not included into the project, a potential risk emerges for the project.

Necessary - Activities that can be included into the project, since they have a impact on the deliverables or necessary for success of project.

Considerables - Activities that are nice to have in the project, since they deliver extra benefits or solutions that are an add on OR resulting benefits from doing the project.

Essential activities can be brought into the project at various stages, but mostly through a refined process of Change Requests/ Change management
Thank you for your contribution Chanu Rajagopala.
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Wagner Meana Project Manager| Istmo Tecnologia / Claro São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Jan 01, 2017 8:24 AM
Replying to Sergio Luis Conte
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I always use Barry Bohem`s Code of Uncertainty from the very begining of the estimation process to be aware of the amount of inherent error into each phase of the project life cycle regarding estimation. While it was born for software projects it could be used for each type of initiative. This helps to me to be aware of the amount of things I do not have information at a specific statege. When I got more information new things (activities for example) could happend and those are covered in schedule and cost by the Cone indicators. In our case for those activities we use time elapsed vs time estimated to make the control. For example, when you are at 50% of time estimated taking into account time elapsed then you are in yellow.
Thank you for your contribution Sergio!
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Markus Kopko AI Enabler for Project & Program Mgmt | Founder PMotion.ai / The PM AI Coach| PMotion.ai Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Hello Wagner,

to first answer your question:
We all know that uncertainty is one of the characteristics of a project lying in their definition, right? That is the reason why there must be a formal and structured change control process for the project (hopefully).

If you do recognize that there are really a lot of unplanned activities/tasks occurring which could not properly be processed by the established change control process, than it might be something went wrong while the planning phase and you need to go back to there and re-do the planning phase.

If you do have a good method for creating a project wbs (and/or maybe someone in your company who knows how to do this right) than such problems shouldn't occur, right?
If such problems do occur than there either is no wbs yet or the creation of it has lacked and it should be optimized now.

Just my 2 cents ...
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Markus Kopko AI Enabler for Project & Program Mgmt | Founder PMotion.ai / The PM AI Coach| PMotion.ai Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Jan 01, 2017 8:24 AM
Replying to Sergio Luis Conte
...
I always use Barry Bohem`s Code of Uncertainty from the very begining of the estimation process to be aware of the amount of inherent error into each phase of the project life cycle regarding estimation. While it was born for software projects it could be used for each type of initiative. This helps to me to be aware of the amount of things I do not have information at a specific statege. When I got more information new things (activities for example) could happend and those are covered in schedule and cost by the Cone indicators. In our case for those activities we use time elapsed vs time estimated to make the control. For example, when you are at 50% of time estimated taking into account time elapsed then you are in yellow.
Hi Sergio,

great reply as usual and more or less every time you do answer such a question i do learn something new, that is just amazing!
Never heard about this "Code of uncertainty" before, thanks for that!

Markus
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2 replies by Mayte Mata Sivera and Sergio Luis Conte
Jan 02, 2017 5:11 AM
Sergio Luis Conte
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You are welcome Markus. You will find a lot of information, including from Mr. Bohem, inside the internet. The numbers has been taken by lot of other industries (the cone was made for software) and organizations inluding the PMI (in some versions of PMBOK while there is not a reference to the cone you will find the percentage). In my case, it helps me a lot from years.
Jan 02, 2017 1:47 PM
Mayte Mata Sivera
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Nor do I, Sergio challenges us all with his answers. Thank you Sergio
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Sergio Luis Conte Helping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based Organizations Buenos Aires, Argentina
Jan 02, 2017 2:35 AM
Replying to Markus Kopko
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Hi Sergio,

great reply as usual and more or less every time you do answer such a question i do learn something new, that is just amazing!
Never heard about this "Code of uncertainty" before, thanks for that!

Markus
You are welcome Markus. You will find a lot of information, including from Mr. Bohem, inside the internet. The numbers has been taken by lot of other industries (the cone was made for software) and organizations inluding the PMI (in some versions of PMBOK while there is not a reference to the cone you will find the percentage). In my case, it helps me a lot from years.
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AKSHAY JAIN Planning Group Leader| YOKOGAWA, Bahrain Gwalior, Mp, India
I it is not a matter of worry, this is nature of project and these are reasons why project management is required and good project management lead to optimization of impact due to changes. If your initial schedule is created with scope and other approved documents than all these changes must be approved and new baseline must be created with approved changes and this will be continuous process till your schedule is establish. In worst case and for longer projects sometime 5 baselines needs to be created.
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Wagner Meana Project Manager| Istmo Tecnologia / Claro São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Thanks for your contribution Akshay Jain!
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Mayte Mata Sivera PMO Leader | Speaker | Author Ut, United States
Jan 02, 2017 2:35 AM
Replying to Markus Kopko
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Hi Sergio,

great reply as usual and more or less every time you do answer such a question i do learn something new, that is just amazing!
Never heard about this "Code of uncertainty" before, thanks for that!

Markus
Nor do I, Sergio challenges us all with his answers. Thank you Sergio
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3 replies by Sergio Luis Conte and Wagner Meana
Jan 02, 2017 2:58 PM
Sergio Luis Conte
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You are welcome Maria. I spend my time in this site because I learn a lot from you, Markus and all people answers. Regards.
Jan 02, 2017 3:15 PM
Wagner Meana
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Dear Sergio Maria, I recently started to participate in the discussion groups of this site, I see that you are very active and I share the same opinion, we learned a lot,
Jan 02, 2017 3:28 PM
Sergio Luis Conte
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Wager: I spend my time (extra time) in this site and linkeding (no other place) because I found that the interaction with other people helps me a lot to improve myself. Regards.
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