Project Management

RACI Chart Battle

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On a gloomy Monday morning in October, in a prison cell-like conference room in northern part of Singapore, a group of people gathered around a whiteboard each with a marker pen of different color in their hands. Their expressions were deadpan. Their eyes fixated on a RACI chart in the center of the whiteboard. The atmosphere was intense. A heated debate had just ended a moment ago. The group could not reach an agreement on the ‘R’, ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘I’ assignments for the RACI chart.

RACI chart, in general, describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables for a project; nothing more, nothing less. However, most of us are pretty lousy when it comes to using the RACI chart correctly. I am not sure since when we have become so ‘RACIst’.  It did not happen overnight for sure. Like it or not, we have long been abusing the use of RACI chart. We are using it more for defining political boundaries than as a tool for clarifying roles and responsibilities. A RACI chart, to us, is a power map – one that defines who are in control and who are being controlled. It defines the territories each marked in different color and alphabet. As a result, we have to struggle through the ‘RACI chart battle’ every now and then due to this aberrant ‘RACIsm’ in us.

The RACI Chart Battle

Most people vie for the ‘A’ in every task as it symbolizes authority and control. They want the authority to approve as many tasks as possible yet, most often than not, they have all forgotten about the accountability part of it. The fights on this piece are the most intense. Each ‘A’ won is a critical map pin that can help them to extend their political boundaries. The more map pins the merrier, nothing else matters. On the other hand, people are also trying their best to push away the ‘R’ assignments. They see the 'R' as bane that belongs to no one else but the pathetic scapegoats. It is easy to pay lip service, but when it comes to actually doing the job, nobody really likes to be held responsible for it. This is partly due to the fact that people that are responsible to get the job done are usually not given the right or sufficient authority that is required for the execution. Then there is this ‘egocentric’ group. They want to have a say and their voices to be heard in every single meeting and discussion. They aim for the ‘C’ in every task and want you to seek their advices in everything you do. Attention is what they want to get from you. As the saying goes, ‘too many cooks spoil the broth’. In fact, if you have to consult a long list of people before arriving at a decision in your project, you would probably have a hard time in getting things done efficiently. Last but not least, we have the Kiasu group. They are the nosy type who afraid of being ‘kept in the dark’. Although they have nothing to do with anything, they often demand others to keep them in the loop of everything. People in this group have huge appetites for reports. You should not be surprised to find them subscribed to hundreds of newsletters but hardly read one. To them, information is power, relevant or not is the least of their concerns. They feel insecure and get panicky if they are out of the loop. Apart from the bloodshed, the battle usually leaves us with a useless RACI chart that is full of wrong and redundant responsibility assignments. Time wasted and relationships worsened. What do we gain here?

Battles like this have plagued many projects in the past. It is time for us to put things back in the right perspective by reestablishing RACI chart back to its original form and let it be what it should be. If you have not been through a RACI chart battle yet, then well, congratulations! However, if you have gone through one or participated and contributed in some of those battles, you should seriously consider pulling yourself out. Do your homework and use RACI chart correctly for the right purpose. Stop being a ‘RACIst’!


Posted on: December 20, 2011 02:46 PM | Permalink

Comments (9)

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Kevin Hartford Project Manager| Olgoonik Specialty Contractors Arlington, Va, United States
Yes, we have just been through a very similar battle and I'm gearing up for the next RACI battle in the program that I'm managing. It is always more complicated by teaming with other organizations and subcontractors. Anyways, I like your characterization of Kiasu behaviors in the RACI matrix.

Although I find the RACI exercise very trying, I do like to ensure people understand where they stand in the organziation. I find that a agreeable RACI chart complared to the organizational chart does help to uncloud the ambiguity. Sometimes when you put one next to the other, you can ask the question...should we really be "consulting" the junior technician on this decision?



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Mark Price Perry Business Driven PMO Evangelist| BOT International Orlando, Fl, United States
Very nice article. Having lived in Singapore on two different occasions, I so appreciate your last but not least group, the Kiasu group. Brilliant touch..!

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Richard Blackwell Johannesburg, South Africa
Great article. So true. While it is so important to know who should be doing what, you are correct in describing the development of a RACI as a battle (generally). In my experience, once the dust has settled, the RACI chart is never referenced again!

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Yvon Decelles Verdun, Quebec, Canada
@Richard: I guess that would depend on the project. Sometimes I keep the RACI very close to me because it gives me leverage to make things move. Especialy on very large project where the RACI chart is most usefull.

Linda
Interesting how some things don't change over time. I am curious as to the different processes used to create the RACI.

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Arti Kanaskar Project Management Consultant Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
There is this situation where the team members are asking for an exhaustive RACI matrix (every one feels that he is doing more than his responsibility!) and the management is not ready to define it for the same reason!
Management feels that if they define, then people will just work in their narrow sphere (as per RACI) & not work towards Project completion. This situation will come if the matrix is having gaps. If it is defined holistically, only in rare situations there will be no takers for an unforeseen task. While defining matrix, it should be seen that overlap of responsibility is acceptable but it should not happen that there is absence of accountability for tasks.

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Aamer Inam Project Manager| NetSol Technologies Inc Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Very good article indeed ! RACI plays a vital role when followed in the true spirits of its structure ! I have also used it in many projects and it was my luck it went good as number of stakeholders were not as much as to create ego centric syndrome !

I guess it can only work good and as desired as long as all the stakeholders really realize the importance of the project , its value and their role and contribution towards that endeavour.




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SAMSON OLUDAPO Researcher Ireland
What a funny way to drive home salient point. I love the write-up style

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Kwiyuh Michael Wepngong
Community Champion
Financial Management Specialist | US Peace Corps Yaounde, Centre, Cameroon
Thanks Sir

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