Robert SnyderFounder & President| Innovation Elegance, LLCChicago, Il, United States
Over the past 25 or years, "Agile" has meant different things to different people, companies, associations, etc. This high variability dilutes the clarity and the value for whatever "agile" is trying to be and trying to avoid. Does anyone agree that there are numerous interpretations of agile? Does anyone agree that this variability renders the term "agile" to slowly be less meaningful? The list of what agile might mean feels long! Care to add to it? 😊
Frequency
Speed
Scope size
Predictability/Adaptability
Continuous
Pivoting
Working software, but no, now MORE than working software.
Do agile versus BE Agile
"Agile" is a mindset ... a "vibe"
Absent from most agile conversations includes: upfront cost, marginal cost, VUCA, and trustworthiness.
Broadly speaking, Agile (nor any software methodology) does not solve trustworthiness problems.
"Agile" tolerates untrustworthiness (problems related to competence, honesty, dependability, benevolence).
What am I missing? What else has tried to fit under the crowded umbrella of "agile?"
I know that "agile" solved the problem from the mid and late 1990s about frequency of go-live events. Webpages needed the structure to update webpages frequently.
Are there 2026 problems that remain unsolved?
Is agility the solution to these problems?
To what degree is ambiguity about "agile" relevant?
Is "agile" an invincible / bulletproof term?
Does "agile" simply mean that 1) I'm not rigid, and 2) "Get off my back?"
If few organizations are purely "agile" (so many of us are simply "hybrid"), what constitutes discipline, trustworthiness, and cost effectiveness? "Hybrid seems to simply avoid the most rigorous aspects of what it inherits from its components / predecessors.
The "ambiguity" of agile is clearly bothering me. 😊
Ambiguity in Agile refers to situations where requirements, goals, priorities, or solutions are not clearly defined at the beginning of a project.
Why Agile Handles Ambiguity Well Accepts that not everything is known upfront. Uses short iterations (sprints) to learn and adapt. Relies on continuous customer feedback. Encourages collaboration to clarify uncertainties. Allows requirements to evolve as more information becomes available.
How to Manage Ambiguity in Agile Maintain a prioritized and refined product backlog. Define clear sprint goals. Conduct regular stakeholder reviews. Use user stories and acceptance criteria. Hold daily stand-ups to identify blockers early.
Example: A customer knows they need a mobile app but is unsure about all features. Agile allows the team to build basic functionality first, gather feedback, and refine requirements over successive sprints.
In brief: Agile embraces ambiguity by using iterative development, frequent feedback, and continuous adaptation to reduce uncertainty over time.
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1 reply by Robert Snyder
Jul 18, 2026 3:16 PM
Robert Snyder
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Hi Sreesudha. Yes, I understand that agile sets scope one sprint at a time, so it partitions scope and accepts ambiguity of long-term scope. My concern is not ambiguity within agile work. My concern is the ambiguity of the term "agile."
You point out another common point of view about agile, that it doesn't know everything upfront. This suggests that all non-agile work DOES "know everything upfront." I don't think that's true. A more pragmatic, defensible claim about agile is simply "high frequency go-live events." The contrast with waterfall is "low frequency go-live events." But I don't believe waterfall work claims, "We know everything upfront." Fair?
But the more important point in my post here is that I'm struggling with numerous definitions (and appendages over 25+ years) about the bulletproof, invincible term "agile."
I wrote/published a couple books a couple years ago, and editors often say to first-time authors, "If your book is for everyone, your book is for no one." I'm not saying that agile claims to be for everyone, but often, it feels like agile is trying to "be all things." For some of us, "agile" practices are now squishy. The term "agile" is squishy. "Squishy" feels low discipline. With anything agile or hybrid, I don't know what (if anything) is being claimed as "discipline" anymore. Is frequency (sprints) the primary non-negotiable? Is the agile community still treating discipline and speed as synonymous? Even that false equivalence is low discipline.
Saving Changes...
Luis BrancoCEO| Business Insight, Consultores de Gestão, LdªCarcavelos, Lisboa, Portugal
Excellent reflection. I wonder whether the ambiguity comes less from the term itself than from the growing number of problems it has been asked to solve. Agile has evolved from a response to specific delivery challenges into an umbrella for adaptability, culture, leadership, innovation and organizational change. Perhaps the real question is no longer "What is Agile?" but "Which problem is Agile intended to solve in this context?" Without that clarity, different interpretations are almost inevitable. Saving Changes...
Sergio Luis ConteHelping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based OrganizationsBuenos Aires, Argentina
I was part of the group that defined agile from the very begining that was outside software and in the goup that took it to apply it in the software field. Agile was born in manufacturing in 1991 in the USA DoD/NSF Agility Forum at Leihigh University. That is the foundation and companies that understand that were succeful using agile to gain competitive advantages. Time after people that owns object oriented methods to create software products took the agile name to call those methods. Simple thing: go to the basement.
I think you've touched on something many practitioners have noticed over the years. "Agile" has evolved from a relatively specific set of values and principles into an umbrella term that organizations often interpret differently based on their own culture and goals. In my experience, the core ideas—customer collaboration, iterative delivery, and responding to change—are still valuable. The challenge is that many teams adopt the terminology without fully embracing the underlying principles, which makes conversations about Agile confusing. I also agree that Agile doesn't automatically solve issues like trust, accountability, cost management, or organizational alignment. Those depend far more on leadership, team culture, and governance than on any framework. Looking ahead to 2026, I think the bigger challenge isn't "How do we become more Agile?" but "How do we deliver value predictably while managing AI, security, compliance, and increasing business complexity?" That often requires a pragmatic hybrid approach rather than following any single methodology. So perhaps Agile isn't becoming meaningless—but it's becoming broader. The key is defining what "Agile" actually means within a specific organization instead of assuming everyone shares the same definition. Saving Changes...
Robert SnyderFounder & President| Innovation Elegance, LLCChicago, Il, United States
Thank you, Saleha. I see "methodology" as a vehicle to reduce the ambiguity of a culture.
In case fun and useful, my three favorite quotations about ambiguity.
There is no greater impediment to the advancement of knowledge than the ambiguity of words. – Thomas Reid
Life punishes the vague wish and rewards the specific ask. If you want confusion and heartache, ask vague questions. If you want uncommon clarity and results, ask uncommonly clear questions. – Tim Ferriss
It is our responsibility to communicate so clearly that we are understood and so precisely that we cannot possibly be misunderstood. - Todd Hunt
It would be interesting to see "agile" become even broader. As you reinforced, there's already so much under the umbrella of agile. You're right. Maybe we'll jam even more under the umbrella of "agile."
I find the economics around agile also interesting because frequency is not free, and agile's favoring meetings over documentation results in meeting gridlock and communication traffic jams. Last I checked, no one in any kind of traffic jam is going fast.
An interesting Corporate Town Hall titled, "What Does Agile Mean to Us?" 😊
And the counterpoint, "What is Agile NOT and Who's Working That Way?" 😊
Culture traits that agile seems to not promote includes simplicity, synchronization, low latency, and low marginal cost.
Saving Changes...
Robert SnyderFounder & President| Innovation Elegance, LLCChicago, Il, United States
Jul 17, 2026 3:42 PM
Replying to Sreesudha Ayyalasomayajula
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Ambiguity in Agile refers to situations where requirements, goals, priorities, or solutions are not clearly defined at the beginning of a project.
Why Agile Handles Ambiguity Well Accepts that not everything is known upfront. Uses short iterations (sprints) to learn and adapt. Relies on continuous customer feedback. Encourages collaboration to clarify uncertainties. Allows requirements to evolve as more information becomes available.
How to Manage Ambiguity in Agile Maintain a prioritized and refined product backlog. Define clear sprint goals. Conduct regular stakeholder reviews. Use user stories and acceptance criteria. Hold daily stand-ups to identify blockers early.
Example: A customer knows they need a mobile app but is unsure about all features. Agile allows the team to build basic functionality first, gather feedback, and refine requirements over successive sprints.
In brief: Agile embraces ambiguity by using iterative development, frequent feedback, and continuous adaptation to reduce uncertainty over time.
Hi Sreesudha. Yes, I understand that agile sets scope one sprint at a time, so it partitions scope and accepts ambiguity of long-term scope. My concern is not ambiguity within agile work. My concern is the ambiguity of the term "agile."
You point out another common point of view about agile, that it doesn't know everything upfront. This suggests that all non-agile work DOES "know everything upfront." I don't think that's true. A more pragmatic, defensible claim about agile is simply "high frequency go-live events." The contrast with waterfall is "low frequency go-live events." But I don't believe waterfall work claims, "We know everything upfront." Fair?
But the more important point in my post here is that I'm struggling with numerous definitions (and appendages over 25+ years) about the bulletproof, invincible term "agile."
I wrote/published a couple books a couple years ago, and editors often say to first-time authors, "If your book is for everyone, your book is for no one." I'm not saying that agile claims to be for everyone, but often, it feels like agile is trying to "be all things." For some of us, "agile" practices are now squishy. The term "agile" is squishy. "Squishy" feels low discipline. With anything agile or hybrid, I don't know what (if anything) is being claimed as "discipline" anymore. Is frequency (sprints) the primary non-negotiable? Is the agile community still treating discipline and speed as synonymous? Even that false equivalence is low discipline.
Saving Changes...
Gaurav RaghavProject Lead| Hexaware TechnologiesGURGAON, HR, India
I see Agile as a means, not the goal. Whether it’s Scrum, Kanban, or Hybrid, what matters is delivering predictable results, learning quickly, and keeping stakeholders’ trust. The label shouldn’t be more important than the outcome. Saving Changes...
Thomas WalentaGlobal Project Economy ExpertHackenheim, Germany
Robert, The ambiguity of the term agile does not bother me; it is just a matter of life that we try to describe something, and many people do so considering their contexts, experiences, and perceived pains. Other ambiguous terms I see in our profession are success, value, even project, program, and leadership. All of these change over time, as more people adapt them and others try to make them unambiguous. Sometimes a strong authority helps: in a country, a national standard; globally, less authoritative ISO standards; and in big communities, practice standards. For me, on an abstract level, agility is not even a mindset, but a human and natural feature of life itself, as anything that lives will adapt to changing environments. Look at your garden.
If so, we always practiced agility in project management, and I can say that from my first project in 1974.
Saving Changes...
Robert SnyderFounder & President| Innovation Elegance, LLCChicago, Il, United States
Thank you, Thomas. Great points about ambiguity ... low clarity on the other terms you mention. As you can tell, I associate agile with ambiguity.
For discipline in innovation teamwork, I don't look to anything "agile."
For clarity in innovation teamwork, I don't look to anything "agile."
I am not a gardener.😊 As a musician and a Salsa/Bachata dancer, I see teamwork through the eyes (the metaphor) of the performing arts, which have a lot of discipline, clarity, rhythm, patterns, and muscle memory! Ambiguity in the collaborative performing arts is not a good thing.