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What should come before the recovery plan when stakeholder trust has been lost?

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Rohit Mathew VP| Triple A Solutions Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

I once took charge of a project whose client had reached the end of their patience with us. Dates had been missed, quality had been poor and the communication they had received had done little to reassure them. They were prepared to end the engagement.

In the first call, they went through every grievance in detail. My instinct was to provide context. I had inherited the situation, and there were reasons behind some of what had happened. But I also knew that another explanation, however accurate, might sound like one more excuse.

So I did not begin with the recovery plan. I acknowledged that we had let them down, without adding a qualification. Then I asked them to take me through the specific pain points and describe what good would look like from their side.

That conversation gave us the basis for a plan they helped shape. We agreed priorities, made realistic commitments and were honest about what would take longer. The plan was important, but it did not restore trust by itself.

Trust returned through what happened afterwards. We did what we had said we would do. When something was at risk, we told the client early. The quality improved, but so did the predictability of the relationship. Over time, they no longer had to wonder what we were not telling them.

The experience left me with a question I still find useful in troubled projects. Are we creating the recovery plan because it addresses what the stakeholder has experienced, or because producing a plan makes us feel that we are back in control?

Both the work and the relationship need attention. A sound schedule can address the first. The second may require acknowledgement, participation and a period of consistent evidence before confidence begins to return.

For those who have led a project recovery, what helped you rebuild stakeholder trust beyond revising the milestones and actions?

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Kimberly Whitby
PMI Team Member
Online Community Specialist| PMI Newtown Square, Pa, United States
Thanks for sharing, Rohit. I'm looking forward to seeing how others view this topic and reading their thoughts.
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Luis Branco CEO| Business Insight, Consultores de Gestão, Ldª Carcavelos, Lisboa, Portugal
Rohit, your distinction between producing a recovery plan and actually restoring trust is important.

When trust has already been lost, I would add one step between understanding what the stakeholder has experienced and committing to the recovery: negotiation.

The parties may still need to work together before trust has been restored.
Listening and acknowledgement help establish what has gone wrong and what each side now needs, but they do not by themselves establish the conditions under which both parties are prepared to continue.

I would therefore negotiate those conditions and formalize what is agreed to a level proportionate to the risk: priorities, commitments, responsibilities, expectations, verification and escalation mechanisms, and any other safeguards the situation requires.
The recovery plan can itself become part of that negotiated and formalized basis for moving forward.

This does not mean replacing trust with control.
The alternative to blind trust is not necessarily distrust.
Trust can coexist with judgment, clear expectations, appropriate accountability and safeguards proportionate to the risk.

And when trust has already been damaged, another plan is still only another promise.
What can begin to restore confidence is the evidence that follows: commitments being honoured, risks being disclosed early, and commitments being transparently renegotiated when circumstances materially change.

So trust does not necessarily have to be restored before cooperation can resume.
The parties can first negotiate and appropriately formalize a workable basis for continuing together.
Trust can then be rebuilt progressively, if the subsequent evidence justifies it.
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Lissette Indhira Pimentel Sosa
Community Champion
Program Manager| HARPER SRL Santo Domingo / Distrito Nacional, Dominican Republic
Consistency is one of the most important parts of rebuilding trust. After trust has been damaged, one good meeting or a new recovery plan usually isn’t enough.
I try to make realistic commitments, communicate issues before the stakeholder has to ask about them, and then consistently deliver what was agreed. Over time, that predictability can do more to rebuild confidence than promising that things will be different.

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