Project Management

Machine Learning Isn’t Magic

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By Christian Bisson, PMP

Machine learning is one of today’s hottest tech topics.

It’s essentially a type of artificial intelligence (AI) in which you give your software the ability to “learn” based on data. For example, you probably notice how YouTube, Netflix, Amazon and many other companies suggests videos or products you should check out. These suggestions are based on your previous online actions, or those of other people deemed “similar” to you.

For some time now I’ve been working on projects that involve this technology. We often have clients who want machine learning even though they do not know if it’s even relevant to them. Since “everyone is doing it,” they want to do it too.

Calibrating a project sponsor’s expectations is often a good idea. While the automated services generated through machine learning may seem magical, getting to that point involves challenges—and a lot of work.

1. It needs quality data.

The machine will learn using the data it has being given—that data is the crucial starting point. The data that’s available is what drives how the machine will evolve and what added value machine learning can bring to your project/product. For example, if you are trying to teach the machine to recognize vehicles on images it scans, and all you can teach it with are images of small cars, you are not set up for success. You need a better variety of images.

The machine’s ability to learn is directly tied to the quality of the data it encounters.

2. It needs lots of data.

Once you have quality data, you need it in high quantities. If you can only provide the machine with the website behaviors of, say, hundreds of users per month, don’t expect it to have enough information to be able to recommend the best products based on user trends. Its sample will be too little to be able to be accurate.

3. It needs to be tested continually.

Once you have the necessary data, the journey is not over. The machine may learn on its own, but it’s learning based on how it was built and with the data it’s being fed. There is always room for improvement.

4. It’s costly.

As amazing as machine learning is, it is not cheap. So keep an eye on your project’s budget. Machine learning experts can command high salaries, and there is a lot of effort involved with researching the best approach—creating the models, training them, testing them, etc. Make sure the ROI is worth it.

Have you had a chance to work on a project involving machine learning? What challenges have you faced?


Posted by Christian Bisson on: July 14, 2018 08:59 AM | Permalink

Comments (12)

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Sante Delle-Vergini, PhD Senior Project Manager| Infosys Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Quality in, quality out. Data information knowledge is such a finely balanced process to get value from it. Thanks Christian.

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Drew Craig Sr. Agile & Product Coach| Vanguard Philadelphia, Pa, United States
Thanks, Christian. Absolutely.

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Eduin Fernando Valdes Alvarado Project Manager| F y F Fabricamos Futuro Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia
Thanks for sharing

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Dawson Preethi Design Manager BSc(Eng) MSc (Str Eng) MASCE PMP| AECOM ARABIA Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Quite a concise introduction! thanks for sharing.

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Al Chen Solutions Consultant| Coda New York, Ny, United States
I don't think it necessarily needs to be costly. You can get some good feedback about your dataset and possibly find some good data science candidates by posting your project to a community like kaggle.com. The downside is that you have to be open to sharing your data with the community which may contain sensitive info.

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Girija Ramakrishnan Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Good prelude on machine learning. Thanks for sharing.

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DILEEP KUMAR RAROTH CEO| Anba Gulf , KSA Al Jubail ,, Saudi Arabia
Thank you. The content gives a better insight .

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Christian Bisson Scrum Master| Levio Sainte-Julie, Quebec, Canada
Thanks everyone for your feedback.

Al chen, I agree that their might be ways to reduce the costs, but by experience, reducing costs generally comes with less quality or other constraints (ie. sharing data like you mentioned) so it is something to keep in mind if it's a deal breaker or not for the project!

Cheers.

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RAJESH K L Project Manager, PMP| Bharat Electronics, Bengaluru, India Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Thanks for sharing.

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Adam Bakos Lead Airworthiness, Global 5/6 New Product Development| Bombardier Aviation Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Thanks for sharing

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Frederic Casagrande PMO Expert Dubai, United Arab Emirates
There was a good presentation on AI / Machine Learning at the Dubai International Project Management Forum yesterday, and it is true that if you don't rely on the cloud to mutualize LOADS of data, what you can achieve with it is quite limited...

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Stephen Alfano Executive Consultant| KAI Partners, Inc. El Dorado Hills, Ca, United States
Thanks for sharing, Christian,

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