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Conflicts and Power Clashes between Functional Managers and Project Managers

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Joao Sarmento Senior Project/Program Manager| UNITEL Luanda, Luanda, Angola
In corporations whose structure is not very project oriented (eg. functional, weak matrix, ...), conflicts and power clashes between functional managers and project managers may happen a lot, even with the support of sponsors, and FM being responsible for people and PM for project.

What are your lessons learned from previous experiences? What episodes were the most helpful?
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Joao Sarmento Senior Project/Program Manager| UNITEL Luanda, Luanda, Angola
Jan 10, 2020 8:24 AM
Replying to Abolfazl Yousefi Darestani
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I agree with Luis.
Hi Abolfazi,

I also agree with him. His points are very effective!
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Joao Sarmento Senior Project/Program Manager| UNITEL Luanda, Luanda, Angola
Jan 10, 2020 8:34 AM
Replying to Kiron Bondale
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Joao -

Business is people.

If you believe that, then you need to build positive relationships with functional managers BEFORE the going gets tough.

I've also found that when working with functional managers on a project for the first time, it helps to establish some working agreements or ground rules similar to what we'd do with a team. That way, there are no surprises...

Kiron
Hi Kiron,

Thank you for the pertinent inputs.
Not forgetting business is people, building positive relationships early and establishing ground rules are very relevant and impactful suggestions.
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Joao Sarmento Senior Project/Program Manager| UNITEL Luanda, Luanda, Angola
Jan 10, 2020 9:15 AM
Replying to Stéphane Parent
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Hey João.

I build relationships with the functional managers and involve them in project decisions if I think it will help build support. It wouldn't hurt to have them in your communication plan, and your human resources management plan.

Happy Friday,
Stéphane
Hi Stéphane,

Thanks for sharing your inputs.
Building bridges and involving functional managers seems a good strategy. Agree with the inputs regarding communication and resources as well.
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Sergio Luis Conte Helping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based Organizations Buenos Aires, Argentina
Jan 10, 2020 10:04 AM
Replying to Joao Sarmento
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Hi Sergio,

Did not know of the method and decided to google it a bit.
It resulted in me adding Neal Rackham's "SPIN Selling" book to my "Wish List" list. Thanks for your inputs and nice suggestion!
You are welcome. Just to comment, SPIN Selling and Solution Selling are basically the same. I am saying that just in case you find into the internet something related to Solution Selling for free.
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1 reply by Joao Sarmento
Jan 10, 2020 10:51 AM
Joao Sarmento
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Hi Sergio,

Dully noted,. Thanks for the head's up.
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Joao Sarmento Senior Project/Program Manager| UNITEL Luanda, Luanda, Angola
Jan 10, 2020 10:48 AM
Replying to Sergio Luis Conte
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You are welcome. Just to comment, SPIN Selling and Solution Selling are basically the same. I am saying that just in case you find into the internet something related to Solution Selling for free.
Hi Sergio,

Dully noted,. Thanks for the head's up.
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Sergio Luis Conte Helping to create solutions for everyone| Worldwide based Organizations Buenos Aires, Argentina
Jan 10, 2020 10:04 AM
Replying to Joao Sarmento
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Hi Sergio,

Did not know of the method and decided to google it a bit.
It resulted in me adding Neal Rackham's "SPIN Selling" book to my "Wish List" list. Thanks for your inputs and nice suggestion!
You are welcome. I am not a seller but because the position I had in a US company I was trained in both methods with the authors of both. Then I find the method very usefull to use in things related to requirements elicitation, stakeholder analysis and mainly into all related to stakeholder management along the project and before and after the project exists/ends. Additional to add two other methods helped me a lot: Power Base Selling and LAMP.
...
1 reply by Joao Sarmento
Jan 10, 2020 11:01 AM
Joao Sarmento
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Googling them up :)
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Joao Sarmento Senior Project/Program Manager| UNITEL Luanda, Luanda, Angola
Jan 10, 2020 9:34 AM
Replying to Thomas Walenta
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Conflicts and clashes are signs of negative relationships, win-win and collaboration is the targeted outcome, best for the project and the involved parties.

That's why negotiations, conflict management, communications are key skills for a project manager and stakeholder analysis and engagement is so important. Emotional intelligence is required to understand them and influence them.

Some practical steps that worked for me:
- establish a good relationship with managers even before the project starts (eat drink talk)
- invite key managers to steering committees (when their peers help them)
- understand how you can help managers doing their job (e.g. building alliances)
- design the project orgchart so they are involved (and bound)
- involve other managers they are cautious with
Hi Thomas,

Thanks for these relevant inputs.
Collaboration and win-win are definitely the target outcome, and PM interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence are a cornerstone for this. Your practical steps are a great addition to the inputs I'm collecting.
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Joao Sarmento Senior Project/Program Manager| UNITEL Luanda, Luanda, Angola
Jan 10, 2020 10:54 AM
Replying to Sergio Luis Conte
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You are welcome. I am not a seller but because the position I had in a US company I was trained in both methods with the authors of both. Then I find the method very usefull to use in things related to requirements elicitation, stakeholder analysis and mainly into all related to stakeholder management along the project and before and after the project exists/ends. Additional to add two other methods helped me a lot: Power Base Selling and LAMP.
Googling them up :)
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Daire Guiney Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Dear Joao,

In my experience this is were office politics comes into play as it has nothing to do with the job or project at hand but about who has more sway over the hierarchy above them. In my opinion this is about week leadership from above that allows situations like this is happen in the first place and even worst allows it to develop into situation that has a debilitating effect on all those around them. Some work environments actually encourage this in their organisation and see it as some Darwinian effect of survival of the fittest. Fortunately these environments that I witness this occurring no longer exist. In my experience helping and support you fellow human being is the way to go and clear roles and responsibilities, understood and agreed demarcation lines and HR policies in relation to escalation to a more senior manager in the event of a dispute should be made clear and available to each employee.

Daire
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1 reply by Joao Sarmento
Jan 10, 2020 4:37 PM
Joao Sarmento
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Hi Daire,

Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
The office politics and Darwinian effect you referred to, I've seen happen some times in a company I worked for a bunch of years ago. Sometimes the FM got run over, other times the same happened to the PM (once or twice the losing end got sacked or decide to leave).
The interesting thing is that some years ago the company went into trouble and after a big restructure most of the FM who didn't collaborate didn't survive...
I agree with you regarding collaborating with fellow human beings. That's the key to success and longevity.
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Joao Sarmento Senior Project/Program Manager| UNITEL Luanda, Luanda, Angola
Jan 10, 2020 3:32 PM
Replying to Daire Guiney
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Dear Joao,

In my experience this is were office politics comes into play as it has nothing to do with the job or project at hand but about who has more sway over the hierarchy above them. In my opinion this is about week leadership from above that allows situations like this is happen in the first place and even worst allows it to develop into situation that has a debilitating effect on all those around them. Some work environments actually encourage this in their organisation and see it as some Darwinian effect of survival of the fittest. Fortunately these environments that I witness this occurring no longer exist. In my experience helping and support you fellow human being is the way to go and clear roles and responsibilities, understood and agreed demarcation lines and HR policies in relation to escalation to a more senior manager in the event of a dispute should be made clear and available to each employee.

Daire
Hi Daire,

Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
The office politics and Darwinian effect you referred to, I've seen happen some times in a company I worked for a bunch of years ago. Sometimes the FM got run over, other times the same happened to the PM (once or twice the losing end got sacked or decide to leave).
The interesting thing is that some years ago the company went into trouble and after a big restructure most of the FM who didn't collaborate didn't survive...
I agree with you regarding collaborating with fellow human beings. That's the key to success and longevity.
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