Project Management

Project Management 2.0

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New technologies, concepts, and Web 2.0 tools are popping up everywhere. How can you use them to help your project team collaborate, communicate - or just give your project an extra boost? [Contact Dave]

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Another Supportive Community

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Situation: You are a user of Daptiv's products and need a little help from time to time.


Daptiv is launching a new online community to promote social interaction between its customers and employees. It allows you to share FAQs and new product ideas, and serves as a one-stop knowledge base and training resource.  With more than 100,000 Daptiv subscribers, this community should be fairly significant right away. It will be interesting to see what impact it has on Daptiv users and the businesses they support. We recently spent some time with Ian Knox, Vice President of Products and Marketing, from Daptiv to find out more.

 

Q. Tell us a little bit about this new community you are starting.  What are it's goals and what do you see as the immediate benefits to your user base? What will be the benefits for Power Users who are consistently active on the site?

The Daptiv community was conceptualized with the aim to foster product innovation and streamline the whole process of knowledge sharing through mutual collaboration. This new platform gives all its users an opportunity to collaborate directly with Daptiv peers and employees to receive timely responses to product related queries and leverage the community’s knowledge of best practices.

A highly user friendly and intuitive platform, it makes it easy for all the users to access the training courses and refer to knowledge based posts to advance expertise in Daptiv PPM whenever in need. The Greenhouse’ feature of the platform allows customers to share ideas and vote on new and innovative features for Daptiv’s product roadmap. It’s like an interactive knowledge house which is just a click away from its users. Active users and contributors will be abreast with the latest in technology, product and capabilities.

 

Q. How is this similar to or different from the MS Project 2010 Community or MPUG?

The Daptiv community includes a couple of unique capabilities. First, the platform is an evolved version of our Greenhouse community that was launched back in 2008 and enables customers to propose ideas and collaborate with our product team. Second, we include a library of Daptiv PPM applications and reports, which enable users to download best practice components and use them immediately in Daptiv PPM. This is addition to our blogs, videos, forums and knowledge base.

 

Q. Will Daptiv employee participants be pre-selected, or any anyone at the company participate?

Just like a community, this new platform is open to all of Daptiv’s users and customers. It’s an open development platform and a community of contributors. The community not only encourages exchange of knowledge, but also allows Daptiv to stay in closer contact with clients and partners.  

 

Q. Do you see Daptiv partners playing a role in this?

Absolutely! Daptiv partners are an integral part of this community. Our partners tailor to an array of sectors and we value the know-how that they bring in. This is a collaborative community where ideas, experiences and best practices are exchanged for better results. We are eager to listen in and drive Daptiv’s innovation process by creating a closer, more intimate dialogue with our customers.

 

Q. How do you see members of the community working together? 

We have designed the Daptiv Community to become the ultimate go-to resource to help customers with their PPM questions and deliver value for their businesses. We see this platform as a breeding ground for new ideas, seamless engagement and reliability.

 

Q. In terms of long-term vision, what do you see this evolving into over the next few years? Do you see the scope of this extending beyond Daptiv-specific best practices to more general PPM advice?

The basic premise of this community is to evolve constantly by adapting to the changing environment. Conversations are made in real world environment through open dialogue via discussion forums and an updated knowledge base.

Over the years, this community aims to serve as a one-stop entry point where both customers and employees pitch new ideas and initiate discussions with like-minded peers. Our vision is that this is the first place PPM practitioners from our user community come to ask questions, share best practices and connect with peers.

Posted on: November 09, 2012 03:11 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

We Are Now ProjectManagement.com!

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We are proud to announce that effective today, gantthead will be changing its name to ProjectManagement.com.

When gantthead launched in 2000, every project worth managing was run using a gantt chart. However, times change and many project leaders are much more focused on their KanBan Boards than on a linear schedule.  Although some of the tools and approaches may be changing, our commitment to you and your work has not. The name change doesn't mean we hate gantt charts--it just means that we want our site to be the logical destination for everything related to project management, the place you think of first when you need help. For those new to the craft, we are a lot easier to find...and by growing faster, we can only help everyone become better.

We continue to be your one-stop shop for Project Management answers, helping get you “unstuck” and helping you confidently meet every new challenge that comes your way with:
•Over 11K how-to articles to jumpstart your projects.
•Over 1K Deliverable Templates to save you time and effort.
•Over 550K Peer Connections & experts to offer specific advice

As always, if there is a way we can help you that doesn't exist on the site, please let us know at contactus@projectmanagement.com or just give me a ring at one of the numbers listed below.

We are now ProjectManagement.com.  Our mission is (as it has been for over a decade) to make you more successful.  So come out and take a look at the new site. We’ll look forward to hearing what you think.
http://www.projectmanagement.com

Posted on: October 18, 2012 01:42 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

Kickstart Your ToDos & Priorities

Categories: Decision Making

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Situation: You need a quick new way to rank priorities or sort your ToDo list.

Kickstarter projects are sometimes useful, sometimes not - but always interesting. Today, I ran across a rather interesting project that's not complicated, but could be quite useful. This project covers two products:

  • Bubblesorter - An app that helps you force-rank items into a priority list.
  • Gridsorter - An app that helps you consider multiple attributes of tasks when deciding what you should work on next.

Check out the Kickstarter video and see what you think...

 

Posted on: October 01, 2012 04:29 PM | Permalink | Comments (2)

Agile Today: An Interview with Jim Highsmith

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Recently, we spent some time with Jim Highsmith, an Executive Consultant at Thoughtworks and one of the fathers of Agile - and asked him a few questions about the state of Agile today.  We also talked a bit about how he sees the movement evolving going forward. He gave us some very interesting tips and best practices that all of our members should be aware of. This is definitely a “must-read”. Jim will also be conducting a webinar on Aug 22, 2012, 8am PDT, Dispelling Myths About Scaling Agile Projects. If you are available, the webinar will be a great opportunity to interact wth JIm more directly and ask specific questions about your specific Agile challenges. 

 

Q. Let’s start off with an update on you.  We all know about your involvement with the Agile Manifesto a decade ago.  Could you bring us up to speed on how you feel Agile has evolved and your current focus within the space?

There are three areas that I think have evolved over the last 10 years or are evolving now.

1. A move from Project Team to Organizations. The first is a change in who drives these efforts from project teams to organizations. During the first 4-5 years things were project team oriented.  Someone within an organization, usually with permission, would conduct a Agile “rogue project” really on a team-by-team basis. In the last 4-5 five years you have, CIOs, CTOs, Directors of Product Development, VPs of Engineering – those kinds of people –saying “we want to transform major parts of our organization” and making [Agile] more of a combination of bottom up and top down. All of this with much larger organizations getting into Agile over the last five years.

2. A move from engineering and team practices to management practices. In parallel, we’re seeing a move from engineering, engineering practices and team practices to something that is more focused on management and management practices. This is something that is really just getting underway in the last few years, where management and executives have taken a look at this and said, “What do we need to do to make our organizations more Agile?” (as opposed to just making our software engineering practices more Agile)  This sort of change from an engineering to a management focus is further demonstrated by the Project Management Institute getting into Agile and Agile certification; not everyone in the Agile community is happy with this, but at least it shows that there is a lot of interest within the project management community as well as within the technical community.

3. A move from Agile development to continuous innovation.The last thing that I would talk about is Agile Development moving from strictly development to continuous delivery and deployment. So your software, in addition to being developed on a short cycle, is being released on a very short cycle in those situations where it makes the most sense. So you have a situation where you are automating that last mile. On the front end of that, the exploratory or discovery phase, the lean startup movement has provided some practices and philosophy around getting starting faster with product inception and product requirements. Agile development to continuous innovation.

I’ve been focused on the management side of these changes, which I call adaptive leadership: 

  • Why is it more important for managers and leaders in organizations to be more Agile or adaptive?
  • What do these managers and executives need to do differently? What are the actions that they need to take?
  • What are the behaviors that we need to exhibit as Agile managers?

 

Q.  Could you expand a bit on what it means to be Agile?

In fact, I just wrote a blog posting yesterday entitled “What is Agility?”.  To me there are two aspects of Agility:

1. The ability to create or respond to change in order to profit in a turbulent business environment.  So it’s not just responding to change, but the ability to create change in innovative ways to challenge competitors.

2. The ability to balance flexibility and stability.  A lot of people think that agility promotes sort of a lack of structure. But really, if you don't have any structure at all you just kind of go off into chaos. So you really do need structure. The really critical management capability here is to decide how much structure you need and balancing that with the flexibility that you need to respond to the marketplace.  Traditional approaches have come down on the side of more structure, more process and more standards, and have really restricted our ability to innovate because we don't have that flexibility, adaptability and learning ability that we need to be competitive.

 

Q.  When trying to understand the limits of Agile practices, most people focus on project size. Yet you talk more about complexity and uncertainty, which are related but not as easy to get your head around. Generally speaking, what is the best way for practitioners to think about these two attributes of programs and projects and how each of them should affect their approach? Any thoughts on this specific to planning?

I think that there’s sort of a myth in the community around project size.  Part of this comes from the early Agile work that focused more on small teams and small projects. So the idea was that Agile worked well on small projects, but didn’t scale well to larger projects – but there are plenty of examples now of Agile working well in very large projects and large organizations.

You should really think about this is terms of a few key questions that Agile helps answer:

  • At what size does delivering value to customers fail to be important? (there is no such size)
  • At what size does the core value of creating better workplaces fail to be important? (there is no such size)
  • Can large organizations afford to be inflexible rigid and unresponsive? (of course they can’t)

So there are a lot of reasons that we want to be able to apply Agile as we scale.  So we want to scale Agile, but what are some of the things that we need to do to make that happen? That’s where complexity and uncertainty come into play.  Complexity and uncertainty are two dimensions that we need to think about.  The complexity dimension is the one that we are most familiar with; team size, distribution, domain knowledge, computational complexity all play into overall complexity.  Common uncertainty factors can include the newness of the technology you are using, business and marketing uncertainty, new/emerging product requirements. You can have any combination of high and low complexity and uncertainty on any given project, but the general strategy for scaling projects are as follows:

  • Increased complexity calls for increased structure: organizationally, from a communications perspective, documentation and use of tools.
  • Increased uncertainty calls for the incorporation of practices that make you more agile: increasing learning, shortening feedback cycles and increasing experimentation.

Obviously, the more difficult projects are the ones that have high complexity and high uncertainty.  With those kinds of projects you usually have a smaller subset with high uncertainty that you can deal with separately. I think the real message here is that you have to adapt and use some more traditional strategies and some Agile strategies as appropriate. Often you end up using an Agile strategy overall and incorporate traditional elements into it as needed.

 

Q.  A key challenge for organizations that we often hear about is marrying Agile projects with more traditional Project Portfolio Management efforts. The clear goal is to gain the benefits of Agile approaches while attempting to maximize and manage return on investment.  Do you have any thoughts, guidance or best practices that you could share in this area?

I think in terms of exploration (certainty) factors with my projects along two dimensions: technology and requirements. If the technology is very familiar to me, the technology exploration factor is low.  If the technology is new, the exploration factor is high.   The same is true for the project’s requirements. If I have an exploration factor 10 project, things are pretty uncertain.  If I’m dealing with a factor of 1, things are pretty certain. Most PPM approaches standardize/homogenize projects, making them seem equally predictable – which doesn't make any sense. For example, to expect predictability within +/-10% of time or cost on a exploration factor 10 project just isn’t reasonable.

So we need to change governance structures and govern different types of projects based on different criteria. With projects that have a low exploration factor, we can use more traditional portfolio measures like scope, schedule and cost. With higher exploration factor projects, we have to ask:

  • What’s the value the project will generate?
  • What’s the minimum viable product?
  • What can I release out the door as soon as possible in order to get constructive feedback? 

Then the other things like cost and scope become constraints – not drivers. So you have to either run two different types of portfolio management systems or one governance process that combines both traditional systems and Agile. One of the things that I’ve seen lately is continuous monitoring and management of the portfolio, using sort of a Kanban approach. It’s very similar to a traditional approach in some ways, but all of the actions are continuous.

 

Q.  Uncertainty is something that every company is dealing with today. It’s a key concern for every executive.  Moving Agile up the food chain, are there steps that can be taken to make a traditional PPM process more adaptive and perhaps more effective that are usually well received by the executive team?  Are there ways of coaching executives to make them more Agile-friendly and ultimately more effective in a world that is filled with uncertainty?

The transition is more a management transition than it is a project or portfolio management transition.  There is more of a realization now that managers themselves need to learn to be more adaptive. In the past, we’ve seen the attitude that the development teams need to be more Agile and adaptive, but managers thought, “It doesn't really impact me.” I think people are struggling with changes in the marketplace.  For example, Amazon fought for years against applying state taxes to Internet sales.  Now they’ve changed strategies entirely because they are moving toward same-day delivery. That’s an industry-wide disruption and an example of management thinking in a more Agile way. So that’s how the mindset changes.

The “doing” side of it really involves creating a continuous stream of value:

  • Being able to speedily deliver value.
  • Doing less, figuring out minimum viable products that deliver value.
  • Doing those at very high quality so you can do it continuously. It’s not about doing release 1 and 2, but doing release 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 in very rapid succession.
  • Having a well-tuned engine to make all of this happen in a rapid, high-quality way.

The “being” side of that (management behaviors) has to do with creating an innovative culture:

  • Thinking about continuous change and adaptability as the norm.
  • How do I get my mind around having an “adaptive mindset”?
  • How do I measure progress differently?
  • How do I look at change as an opportunity versus as a problem?
  • How do I adapt an “envision-explore” mindset versus a “plan-do” mindset?

With a plan-do mindset, I plan out everything that I want to do – then I do it.  With an envision-explore mindset, I envision where I want to go and how I might get there.  With envision-explore, I'm creating an innovative culture.  With plan-do, you’re really not.

So in terms of dealing with uncertainty, the things that I just talked about help you deliver a continuous stream of value, while creating an innovative culture.

 

Q. Following the theme of uncertainty, what are your thoughts on planning in an uncertain environment? 

I think planning is definitely something you do, but really you’re “speculating”. In my book, I actually replace the word “planning” with “speculating”, because that’s what you’re really doing in a highly uncertain environment.

When a lot of people think about planning, they think about a Microsoft Project plan with 6,000 tasks and someone is going through and checking them off as they are completed. I think that kind of plan isn’t really appropriate in a rapidly changing environment.

What is appropriate is a higher level of planning where you are dealing with shorter periods of time and you’re dealing with larger chunks of work.  Again, you would plan an exploration factor 10 project differently than you would plan an exploration factor 5 project. If it’s a 10, you might just run an iteration at a time with a broad goal in mind and a few constraints – then run a series of experimentations on it until you figure out what it's all about.  With a 5, you might be able to lay out a reasonably detailed plan for three or six months.

Another key difference between traditional an Agile planning is what you are actually tracking. Traditional planning tends to be task or activity based.  In Agile planning, you are doing a product breakdown. So you’re tracking pieces of the product that have value to the customer versus activities where their value is less clear.

 

Q.  Organizational effectiveness has also been a popular theme in recent years. At various levels you see Agile, Lean and even Six Sigma playing roles in helping organizations produce more with less. Do you see these disciplines becoming more integrated or even somewhat merging at some point in the future? How do you see them complementing or detracting from one another?

The ones that I see complementing each other are more the Agile and Lean – particularly the Lean startup movement. The idea of doing less and focusing on high-value stuff is really a complement to Agile.

I haven’t had as much experience with Six Sigma, but it’s more about operational efficiency. There may be places where you want to be more operationally efficient. Then it’s a matter of creating a balance.

Organizations have to think about:

  • Do I really want to be focused on being more responsive? This is the driver that Agile and Lean help with.
  • Do I want to drive down costs (become more efficient)? This is a constraint that Six Sigma helps with.

 

Q. Organizational effectiveness often means standardization. Many large organizations struggle to "standardize" their teams.  What are your thoughts on this type of standardization? 

I think it depends on whether your focal point is responsiveness or efficiency. If your focus is on becoming more efficient, then standardization probably helps with that.  Unfortunately, that drive toward standardization often operates against the ability to be more adaptable, flexible or responsive. The more standard you get, the less flexibility you have. In many large organizations, this drive to be standard encompasses too many things.  There may be some areas where standardization is appropriate, but “teams” is not one of them. You need diversity and a set of guidelines, but not much in terms of standardization.

 

Q. Customer value is obviously critical, but maximizing it sometimes feels in conflict with getting things done. If you had one piece of advice for those trying to maximize value in a tough environment, what would that be?

I would go back to two of the four things that I think adaptive leaders need to do:

  • Deliver value to the customer
  • Do less to deliver that value

One of the things traditional approaches assume is that you’re successful if you’ve delivered all of the scope in whatever you’ve defined. There have been studies that say that 60% of all software developed is rarely or never used. So the measure really needs to be, “Have I delivered value to the customer today?” not “Have I delivered everything in scope?” Then you might ask the question, “What offers value now?” Then you can grow that value over time.

So the Lean idea of doing more with less, combined with an Agile approach, really produces more meaningful results. 

Posted on: August 15, 2012 11:15 AM | Permalink | Comments (3)

Have You Outgrown Basecamp?

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Situation: You need a few more features in your PM software.

Project Management SoftwareWe recently spoke with Cynthia West, VP at ProjectInsight about one of the most common migration patterns we're seeing at the moment - a move from super-simple "to-do list" software to more capable packages. If you're a Basecamp user, there's a pretty big chance you'll eventually find your needs outgrowing the software bit by bit.  If you are in that situation now, read on and see if your experience matches up with what's typical in the industry.

Q. Basecamp is a terrific, inexpensive starting point for many. However, at some point most organizations grow out of it. Can you talk a bit about the triggers that prompt users to start looking at more capable products?

Yes. We think of the market for portfolio and project management solutions as having three basic tiers: the low end tools, mid-market solutions and high end systems. Basecamp is a great low end tool that offers collaboration and task management in a web-based application. High end systems are those designed for very mature project teams. They are more involved in terms of implementation timeline, more expensive and, in general, designed for more ‘top-down’ organizational cultures. Microsoft Project Server is a good example of such a system. Mid-market project solutions are more robust than the low end, but not as overwhelming as the high end systems. Project Insight is one example of project software that is robust enough for experienced project managers, yet easy for team members to adopt.

We talk to a lot of people that have started to manage tasks and collaborate in Basecamp. They like the alerts and the ability to see the tasks they are to work on. However, as you say, many project teams outgrow this tool. The initial trigger points that prompt teams to look at mid-market portfolio and project management solutions include the need for:

-Intelligent scheduling

-Gantt charts

What do I mean by intelligent scheduling? This is the need for something more than a simple task manager. As teams hire more professional project managers, they find they need the ability to link tasks together using dependencies. While some low end tools have the notion, not even all mid-market solutions have the MSP-like dependencies and constraints that more experienced project managers are familiar with.

In many cases, the more experienced project manager has utilized MS Project desktop and wants task dependencies, constraints and splits. At the same time, the organizations we help talk about having project managers of mixed experience levels, so they also want the newer project managers to be able to create projects from templates.

Gantt charts, of course, provide a visual view of one’s project and task flow. As projects get more complex, there’s nothing like being able to see the tasks on the critical path. Basecamp and other low end tools do not concern themselves with something as esoteric as a critical path or a baseline.

 

Q. There are always the problems you see and opportunities that you don't.  Can you talk a bit about capabilities that most of these organizations could use that they are not looking for right away? What sort of quantifiable impact could these functions have?

Sure. When teams finally get their hands on a product that performs intelligent scheduling and they have set up some project templates, they often feel that sense of relief. So, what’s next? At this point, they can benefit from resource allocation views and portfolio reports. If you are only looking at a bunch of tasks that are unrelated, it makes it impossible to shift schedules easily. It also makes it challenging to truly understand what people are working on and when.

Demand management, capacity planning, resource allocation…no matter what you call it, as project teams become more successful, they need a way to see what everyone is working on and when. Because growing organizations are successful, they often have the business challenge of not knowing if and when they can deliver a project on time. Proper resource views in mid-market resource management solutions are needed when organizations hit these levels of success.

As for the quantifiable measurements of the benefits of resource balancing and proper allocation, that is probably the ‘holy grail’ most PPM vendors are looking for. If it were easy to find an ROI measurement that every organization could utilize, then our lives would be much, much simpler. As far as I know, no vendor can offer up a simple ROI calculator that is applicable to most organizations.

That said, I can offer you some anecdotes from customers that lead us toward impacts. For example, one organization had a team of high powered software developers that he was losing. They were leaving for ‘greener pastures’ because the organization was constantly working late on their client deliverables. They would have a 600 pound gorilla customer call in and then everyone would work a fire drill. All of this due to not being able to see the planned work and allocate it properly.

Once they implemented Project Insight, they began to plan every team members’ work two weeks ahead. Once that was mastered, they began looking out a quarter and forecasting. The customer found that his attrition rate of his specialized resources was lower. Why? Because people could plan their lives. They went from working 80 hours per week to 40-50 hours per week. The employees were happier and remained with the company.

Last, but certainly not least, executives want a simple way to oversee all the projects in their portfolio. Low end tools do not always concern themselves with the needs of project managers or executives. Basecamp and others are more focused on team member needs, sacrificing other levels of the team.

Now this functional set is probably easier to quantify. We often hear of project managers spending a certain number of hours aggregating information for executive reports, and then someone else spend another set of hours formatting these reports. That is more easily quantified and can often, in itself, bring in the ROI for a mid-market solution.

 

Q. Are there staffing considerations when making this sort of (upgrade from Basecamp) move?  Should you not take it on unless you have a specific set of skills and competencies in house?

Yes, that’s probably true. If an organization does not have anyone that understands task dependencies, or is willing to learn about the power of intelligent scheduling, then it is probably not wise to upgrade as of yet. It seems that Basecamp appeals to organizations that are small and work with a lot of sub-contractors or freelancers, for example, tiny ad agencies that extend their workforce with subs. In these cases, it is probably overkill for them to worry about anything in the mid-market.

 

Q. At the other end of the spectrum from Basecamp, there are very high-end complex tools to manage project portfolios.  These are often six figure investments.  At what point do you need to start looking at these?

There are many organizations that are ready for a high end system. They have certain characteristics to be sure. For example, I attended a PMI chapter even with a Microsoft Project Server consultant as the guest speaker. He was firm and clear when he said, “Don’t even try to implement this unless your organization has a CMM ranking of 3.5 or better.” I would say that is probably good advice for any organization. Do not embark upon a high end system until you are mature enough to benefit from that system.

In May, at the Gartner conference, it was said that a solution like Clarity takes at least six months to configure, so you need to be at the stage where your team can dedicate the resources to analyze the business processes and spend that time configuring the system.

A couple of good examples of companies that use high end systems are Proctor & Gamble and Boeing. P&G has literally 1000s of products and tens of thousands of opportunities for improving these products, or launching new products. They have an entire department that analyzes the risk of each potential program and project. These opportunities are mapped onto a bubble chart and the like. The team has the resources to review the project/idea intake process, and analyze, and quantify well in advance. Many of our customers do not have the luxury of an entire risk management department.

Thank goodness Boeing and other airline manufacturers have mature processes, as our lives depend on it. The type of business requires stringent adherence to standards and processes in order to develop and manufacture their products.

 

Q. Project Insight has an established migration path from Basecamp.  Can you talk a bit about the data that is migrated over, how it's used, and where the gaps are?

Yes, as we upgrade lots of teams from Basecamp, we’ve developed a data migration for these customers so they can have their historical information available to them. We map the following fields:

Project Management Software

The gaps are the features that Basecamp does not offer like dependencies. So, if the project is in progress, and migrated into Project Insight, then the project manager needs to relate those tasks or just adjust each task manually. We did not migrate files, but one may simply use multiple file upload to pull the files into Project Insight. Everything else is good to go. 

Posted on: July 26, 2012 05:11 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)
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