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Looking for a healthy balance

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“…Social-science research has demonstrated that when female attorneys show emotions like indignation, impatience, or anger, jurors may see them as shrill, irrational, and unpleasant. The same emotions, when expressed by men, are interpreted as appropriate to the circumstances of a case. So when I entered the courtroom, I took on the persona of a woman who dressed, spoke, and behaved in a traditionally feminine and unthreatening manner.”  (1) 

“…Yahoo slapped with lawsuit for gender discrimination against men (…) A former Yahoo employee is suing Yahoo, alleging that CEO Marissa Mayer and other execs implemented an employee review system that led to an illegal mass firing of employees targeting men.” (2)(3) 
 

I would like to begin this article referring to two current experiences that affected both genders. One of them is about sexism in the area of ​​the law and the other is about a case of alleged gender discrimination by an Executive Director, a woman. 

It is evident that we still do not have a healthy balance in terms of gender equity in various spheres, including the workplace.  And since our main concern in this blog is to improve the working conditions, I believe it is time for us all to take action. We are all responsible (both men and women) for the culture in which we live and produce, so it is vital that we actively participate in the process of achieving gender equity. It is a proven fact that wherever fair gender measures have been taken to restore a proper gender balance, the working conditions have improved and the firms thrived. Undoubtedly, the more we approach a healthy balance, the more both women and men benefit from the change. 

There is no evidence that one sex is better than the other at performing the tasks associated with a certain position, but there are stereotyped roles associated with each gender that condition us to expect certain behaviors considered socially acceptable. Gender biases then, are valid for everyone

When we apply gender stereotypes, we do not talk about a person in its uniqueness, we apply a vision that is both generalized and impersonal. 

  • Some of the traits used to describe the stereotype of masculinity are: independent, unempathic,  unemotional, aggressive, insensitive, competitive,  experienced, strong, active, self-confident, hard and sexually aggressive. (4) 
     
  • Some of the traits that define the stereotype of femininity are: dependent, empathic emotional, passive, sensitive, quiet, weak, insinuating, soft, sexually submissive and complacent (4) 
     

¿What happens in our minds when a woman does not comply with what is culturally expected of her?
 
 
According to Sheryl Sandberg (chief operating officer (COO) of Facebook and founder of Leanin.org) “… success and likability are positively correlated for men and negatively correlated for women. When a man is successful, he is liked by both men and women. When a woman is successful, people of both genders like her less”. (5) (6) (7)
 

¿Is this so? 
 

It would be very enriching to get feedback on this issue both from our male and female readers. We are likely to learn that prejudice and discrimination do not limit to women. But what we do need to acknowledge is that power still lays heavier on one plate of the scale, for there is no denying that throughout history Western societies, eminently patriarchal, have helped to build this power imbalance that affects us all equally. 

In order to  become aware of how we tend to react at certain behaviours we should at least start by admitting the powerful influence of culture transmitted from generation to generation, which defines (ergo limits) the acceptable roles for each gender.

In 2018 we have the feeling that we have advanced a lot in these matters, but in practice the progress made is not that stellar and what worsens the situation is that gender indicators are hard to measure.  Since perceptions of oneself and of the other fall into the sensitive (not quantifiable) area of subjectivity, we will not make any advance  without a direct appeal to our crudest honesty and self critique.

This point comes all too well illustrated by the American author Roxane Gay when she states:   “…Everyone holds certain judgments about others (…) We’re human. We’re  flawed. Most people are simply at the mercy of centuries of cultural conditioning. Most people are a little bit racist, but they’re not marching in Klan rallies or burning crosses or vandalizing mosques. The better among us try, to varying degrees of success, to overcome that cultural conditioning”  (8)

So our initial proposal is to make an effort, both emotional and intellectual, to become aware of how we judge ourselves and others. If leadership skills are to become diverse and not gender biased we should start by paying full attention to what happens when a female leader shows “masculine” attributes such as independence, assertiveness, competitiveness or even anger.  

 

References 

  1. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/09/female-lawyers-sexism-courtroom/565778/
  2. https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Yahoo-lawsuit-Marissa-Mayer-discrimination-men-9926263.php
  3. The word "discriminate" has a negative connotation in Spanish.In English the word "discriminate" must be associated with the preposition "against" to give the same negative connotation. Otherwise, its meaning is "recognize a distinction;  differentiate " 
  4. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/es/temas-de-salud/orientacion-sexual-y-genero/genero-e-identidad-de-genero/que-son-los-estereotipos-de-rol-de-genero>(spanish)
  5. https://www.morganmckinley.ie/article/success-and-likability-women-workplace-heidi-howard-study
  6. The word "likability" has no literal translation in Spanish. It refers to the ability to like another. In the Spanish language it is associated with "sympathy" (definition: Feeling, generally instinctive, of affection or inclination towards a person or towards his attitude or behavior, which causes to find his presence pleasant, to wish that things go well to him) 
  7. Leanin.org is a nonprofit organization founded in 2013 dedicated "to offering women the ongoing inspiration and support to help them achieve their goals”
  8. “Bad feminist”, Roxanne Gay, 2014. A collection of essays spanning politics, criticism, and feminism from one of the most-watched young cultural observers of her generation

     

---Español 

Buscando un equilibrio saludable 

 

"... Investigaciones en el campo de las Ciencias Sociales han demostrado que cuando las abogadas evidencian emociones como la indignación, la impaciencia o la ira, los miembros del jurado pueden verlas como estridentes, irracionales y desagradables. Las mismas emociones, cuando son expresadas por hombres, se interpretan como las apropiadas en relación a las circunstancias de un caso. Así que cuando entré al tribunal, asumí la imagen de una mujer que se vestía, hablaba y se comportaba de una manera tradicionalmente femenina y no amenazante". (1) 
 

"... Yahoo golpeada por demanda por discriminación de género contra hombres (...) Un ex empleado está demandando a Yahoo, alegando que la CEO Marissa Mayer y otros ejecutivos implementaron un sistema de revisión de empleados que condujo a un despido masivo ilegal de empleados hombres". (2)(3) 

 

Me gustaría comenzar este artículo referenciando dos experiencias actuales que afectaron a ambos géneros. Una de ellas tiene que ver con el sexismo en el ámbito de la ley y la otra con un caso de supuesta discriminación de género por parte de una Directora Ejecutiva. 

Es evidente que todavía no disponemos de un equilibrio saludable en términos de equidad de género, incluído el lugar de trabajo que es lo que nos preocupa en este blog. Es hora de que todos comencemos a asumir la responsabilidad de ser y hacer la cultura de cada lugar donde vivimos y trabajamos. Debemos participar activamente para que la equidad sea una realidad y trabajar juntos, hombres y mujeres, en este proceso.

No hay evidencia de que un sexo sea mejor que el otro para realizar las tareas asociadas con una determinada posición, pero existen roles estereotipados asociados con cada género, que nos condicionan a esperar ciertas conductas consideradas socialmente aceptables. Los sesgos de género entonces son válidos para todos. 

Cuando aplicamos estereotipos de género, no hablamos de una persona en su singularidad, aplicamos una visión que es a la vez general e impersonal. 

  • Algunos de los rasgos utilizados para describir el estereotipo de la masculinidad son: independiente, no empático, no emocional, agresivo, insensible, competitivo, experimentado, fuerte, activo, seguro de sí mismo, recio y sexualmente agresivo. (4)
     
  • Algunos de los rasgos que definen el estereotipo de la femineidad son: dependiente, emocional, empático, pasivo, sensible, tranquilo, débil, discreta, suave, sexualmente sumiso y complaciente (4)

  

¿Qué sucede en nuestras mentes cuando una mujer no cumple con lo que culturalmente se espera de ella?  

 

Según Sheryl Sandberg (directora operativa de Facebook y fundadora de Leanin.org) "... el éxito y la simpatía se correlacionan positivamente para los hombres y se correlacionan negativamente para las mujeres. Cuando un hombre tiene éxito, es apreciado tanto por hombres como por mujeres. Cuando una mujer tiene éxito, a la gente de ambos sexos le gusta menos." (5) (6) (7)

 

¿Es esto así?  

 

Sería muy enriquecedor recibir comentarios sobre este tema tanto de nuestros lectores masculinos como femeninos. Es probable que aprendamos que los prejuicios y la discriminación no se limitan a las mujeres. Pero lo que tenemos que reconocer es que el poder aún pesa más en un plato de la balanza, ya que es innegable que a lo largo de la historia las sociedades occidentales, eminentemente patriarcales, han ayudado a construir este desequilibrio de poder que nos afecta a todos por igual. 

Para tomar conciencia de cómo tendemos a reaccionar ante ciertos comportamientos, al menos debemos comenzar admitiendo la poderosa influencia de la cultura transmitida de generación en generación, que define (ergo limita) los roles aceptables para cada género.  

En 2018 tenemos la sensación de que hemos avanzado mucho en estos asuntos, pero en la práctica el progreso logrado no parece ser tan espectacular y lo que es peor, es difícil de medir. Dado que las percepciones de uno mismo y del otro pertenecen al ámbito de la subjetividad (no cuantificable), no haremos ningún avance sin apelar honestamente a nuestra autocrítica.

Este punto está muy bien ilustrado por la autora estadounidense Roxane Gay cuando afirma: "... Todas las personas juzgamos a los demás en alguna medida (...) Somos humanos.  Somos defectuosos.  La mayoría de la gente sencillamente está a merced de siglos de condicionamiento cultural. La mayoría de las personas son un poco racistas, pero no marchan en los mítines del Klan ni participan en la quema de cruces ni en el vandalismo de las mezquitas. Los mejores de nosotros intentamos, con diferentes niveles de éxito, superar ese condicionamiento cultural. " (8)

Es por esto que nuestra propuesta inicial es hacer un esfuerzo, tanto emocional como intelectual, para tomar conciencia de cómo nos juzgamos a nosotros mismos y a los demás.  Si queremos incorporar diversidad sin sesgos de género a las habilidades de líder, debemos comenzar prestando plena atención a lo que sucede cuando una mujer líder muestra atributos considerados "masculinos", como independencia, asertividad, competitividad o incluso enojo. 

 

Referencias 

  1. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/09/female-lawyers-sexism-courtroom/565778/
  2. https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Yahoo-lawsuit-Marissa-Mayer-discrimination-men-9926263.php
  3. La palabra "discriminar" tiene una connotación negativa en Español.En Inglés la palabra "discriminate" debe asociarse con la preposición "against" para lograr la misma connotación negativa. De otra forma, su significado es "recognize a distinction;  differentiate " (reconocer una diferencia, diferenciar). 
  4. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/es/temas-de-salud/orientacion-sexual-y-genero/genero-e-identidad-de-genero/que-son-los-estereotipos-de-rol-de-genero (Español)
  5. https://www.morganmckinley.ie/article/success-and-likability-women-workplace-heidi-howard-study
  6. La palabra “likability” no tiene traducción literal en Español.
    Se refiere a la  capacidad de caerle bien a otro. En el idioma Español se asocia con “simpatía” (definición: Sentimiento, generalmente instintivo, de afecto o inclinación hacia una persona o hacia su actitud o comportamiento, que provoca encontrar agradable su presencia, desear que las cosas le salgan bien)
  7. Leanin.org es una organización sin fines de lucro fundada en 2013 dedicada a "ofrecer a las mujeres la inspiración y el apoyo constantes para ayudarlas a alcanzar sus metas”
  8. “Bad feminist”, Roxane Gay, 2014. Es una colección de ensayos sobre política, crítica y feminismo de una de las observadoras culturales jóvenes con mayor cantidad de seguidores de su generación

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Posted by Marcela Terzi on: September 25, 2018 11:44 PM | Permalink

Comments (14)

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RAJESH K L Project Manager, PMP| Bharat Electronics, Bengaluru, India Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Thanks for sharing

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Alok Priyadarshi Project Manager| Tata Consulting Engineers Limited Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
Interesting post. Thanks for sharing !

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Sante Delle-Vergini, PhD Senior Project Manager| Infosys Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
The taxonomy of discrimination has higher priorities, but at the heart of it I'm sure we all agree that any form of discrimination is not acceptable.

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Rami Kaibni
Community Champion
Senior Projects Manager | Field & Marten Associates New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
Good insights Marcela.

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Toyin Fatubarin Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Good article here, and I see it as a continuous challenging of our makeup on how we perceive our biases towards humans, both male and female. As you pointed out in your article, these biases are somehow part of our makeup, conscious or unconscious, so the work is never ending. Continuous improvement, for sure.

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Marcela Terzi Development Manager| Grupo ILHSA S.A. Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Thank you very much Rajesh,Alok and Rami, I hope to have begun to make visible the history of women in the workplace and their current challenges.
It would be excellent if you could talk about these issues with the women who work with you today, where you can do tasks

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Marcela Terzi Development Manager| Grupo ILHSA S.A. Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Sante, thank you for your comment, I agree to reject any kind of discrimination

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Marcela Terzi Development Manager| Grupo ILHSA S.A. Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Thanks a lot Toyin, and you're absolutly right........It is a daily work to pay attention to own and other people's behaviors in these issues

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Eduin Fernando Valdes Alvarado Project Manager| F y F Fabricamos Futuro Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia
Very interesting, thanks for sharing

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Marcela Terzi Development Manager| Grupo ILHSA S.A. Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Thank you very much Eduin for your participation in our blog!

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Vanessa Guimarães CEO| Purpose International Brasilia, Df, Brazil
Where are the women reading this blog? We should be engaging to bring these articles and this issue to the surface. I wish I could see more women following and commenting this blog.

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Marcela Terzi Development Manager| Grupo ILHSA S.A. Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Thanks Vanessa!
Although it is hard to believe it, it is a strange phenomenon.
I have many interesting comments about men, and very few about women. I find it hard to believe that they are not interested. Or they certainly believe that there is nothing to talk about. I would like to know.
I've been thinking for a long time if we are transmitting the message correctly. I must also recognize that there are some discriminatory women against women, I have heard incredible comments on common events from day to day.
There is no gender owner of subjectivities at the time of evaluating the topics that we propose.

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Romiya Barry Marlborough, Ma, United States
Thank you for this article. It is my hope that it does more than just raise awareness to men and women about unconscious bias in teamwork, but that it spurs folks into action to be reflective and corrective of their own practice.

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Marcela Terzi Development Manager| Grupo ILHSA S.A. Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Thank you very much for your participation Romiya. The intention is precisely that these questions are internalized in each one. That will already take us to carry out actions in favor of the equity we are talking about.

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