Project Management

Support to Develop

by
This blog addresses management-related topics and has three areas of focus: 1. Technical skills; 2. Competencies in the field of interpersonal relations and communication (including personal organization and delegation, leadership, teamwork, conflict resolution, conducting meetings, and negotiation); and 3. Strategy (including diagnosis, strategic guidelines, and implementation).4.Technology

About this Blog

RSS

Recent Posts

The Self-Reinforcing Organization

What Should Never Be Optimized Away?

What If Organizing Work Is No Longer Primarily a Human Capability?

Where Does Organizational Wisdom Live?

Organizational Wisdom

Categories

Agile, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Career Development, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Leadership, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Strategy, Sustainability, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management, Talent Management

Date

Put First Things First

linkedin twitter facebook Request to reuse this  


Applying It to Project Management

From Purpose to Disciplined Execution

After clarifying our purpose and desired impact (Habit 2: Begin with the End in Mind), it is time to transform that vision into disciplined and coherent action.

This is where Habit 3 enters.

The moment intention becomes reality.

Core Meaning

Stephen R. Covey teaches that Habit 3 is about organizing and executing around true priorities.

If Habit 2 is the mental creation, vision and planning,

Habit 3 is the physical creation, execution and focus.

The key is not to prioritize what’s on your schedule, but to schedule your priorities.
Stephen R. Covey

Habit 3 is the bridge between purpose and discipline.

It is the ability to act on what matters most, not on what shouts loudest.

Applying It to Project Management

In project management, Habit 3 is the link between planning and execution, where vision turns into tangible results.

Instead of merely managing tasks and timelines, the regenerative project leader:

• Aligns time, energy, and resources with the project’s purpose.
• Focuses on what creates value, not on what merely consumes effort.
• Says “no” to urgency to protect what truly matters.

It is not about doing more.

It is about doing what matters most.

In regenerative project leadership, Quadrant II is not a personal preference.
It is a governance choice, explicitly protected by leadership decisions.

The Regenerative Priority Quadrant

Covey introduced the matrix between Urgency and Importance, revealing where effectiveness truly lives: in Quadrant II.



It is in Quadrant II that regenerative leaders build resilience, through planning, prevention, learning, and the development of people.

Quadrant II is where leaders slow down reversible decisions to avoid creating irreversible damage.
Urgency deserves attention when decisions are irreversible.

Priority deserves protection when decisions are reversible.

Within the PMBOK® Guide, 8th Edition, this thinking aligns conceptually with the Value Delivery System, where purpose is translated into disciplined, value-driven action through continuous decision-making.

Practical Applications as a Commitment Hierarchy

These practices are not independent techniques.

They represent a hierarchy of commitments, each one enabling the next.

Foundational – Energy Management

Action: Replace time management with energy management.

Regenerative outcome: Sustained team capacity and reduction of hidden defects.
Energy management is not a wellness concept.
It is a risk management practice.
Exhausted teams generate weak signals, delayed failures, and invisible rework.
Living projects require living teams.

Tactical – Quadrant II Protection

Action: Actively protect time for planning, learning, and prevention.

Regenerative outcome: A shift from constant firefighting to fire prevention.
Without this protection, urgency colonizes attention and purpose erodes quietly.

Strategic – RCPCV™ Decision Cycle

Action: Use Recolher, Consultar, Pensar, Comunicar e Verificar to decide what deserves attention.

Regenerative outcome: Ethical alignment between urgency and essentiality.
RCPCV™ creates the pause required to distinguish what feels urgent from what truly matters.

Cultural – Delegation with Purpose™

Action: Delegate responsibility, not just tasks, with explicit intent and learning.

Regenerative outcome: Teams evolve from task-takers into autonomous leaders.
At this level, priorities are no longer enforced.
They are understood and owned.

Real Example
In an industrial project I supported, the team spent nearly 70% of its time reacting to emergencies and less than 10% preventing risks.

The turning point came when leadership made a deliberate shift toward a Quadrant II culture, prioritizing planning, learning, and purpose alignment.

The result was not heroics.

It was fewer crises, greater predictability, and a more confident, autonomous team.

In Summary
Habit 1 gives us freedom of choice.
Habit 2 gives us direction.
Habit 3 gives us discipline.

In project leadership, applying Habit 3 means living the integrity between what is planned and what is done, turning purpose into priority, and priority into practice.

Final Message

Managing from Quadrant II is a regenerative practice.

It protects what is essential, preserves human energy, and multiplies impact.

Projects fail less from lack of effort and more from misplaced attention.
Habit 3 is the discipline of attention applied to value.

Peer Reflection

Many teams work 80-hour weeks and still miss the purpose defined at the start of the project.
This is the entropy of effort:
When effort without focus turns into heat, friction, and exhaustion, instead of work, value, and impact.

Reflection

What percentage of your project time currently lives in Quadrant II?
Posted on: February 09, 2026 07:04 AM | Permalink | Comments (0)

Begin with the End in Mind

linkedin twitter facebook Request to reuse this  


Application in Project Management

The Original Meaning

Stephen R. Covey teaches that everything is created twice:
1. First in the mind (mental creation)
2. Then in reality (physical creation)

In project management, this means that every plan, decision, and deliverable must be born from a clear vision of the desired outcome, not from schedules, pressure, or routine execution.

But the principle goes deeper.
The entire project itself must also begin with the end in mind.

Before defining activities, it’s essential to visualize the ultimate impact, the legacy the project will leave on the system it serves.

The End in Mind at the Project Level

A project is not merely a sequence of deliverables.

It is an intention transformed into reality.
Applying Habit 2 to the project as a whole means clarifying its systemic purpose:

  • What are we trying to change?
  • Why does it matter to the larger system?
  • How will we know we’ve fulfilled our purpose?
When that vision is shared, every team member acts with meaning, not just with function.
“A project with purpose inspires coherent decisions even under pressure.”

Translating Covey’s Principle into Project Practice



Key Questions for a Conscious Project Leader

1.What is the true purpose of this project?
(Why did we start it? What problem or opportunity are we addressing?)
2.What will success look like?
(What should be functioning, changing, or existing by the end?)
3.Which principles and values will guide our toughest decisions?
4.Who needs to believe in this vision and why?
5.What legacy will this project leave for the organization, team, or community?

Tools and Practices that Bring the Habit to Life



Practical Example

Project: Implementation of a new Quality Management System (ISO 9001)

End in Mind (Global): “To build a living culture of continuous improvement, not just obtain a certificate on the wall.”

How to apply:

  • Define indicators of culture and behavior, not only technical compliance.
  • Align every process with the company’s purpose.
  • Measure success by the increase in trust, autonomy, and learning across teams.
The Regenerative Vision

In a regenerative context, the “end” is more than a result, it’s a future we choose to create.
Each decision, sprint, and milestone should move the system closer to that desired future.
Such projects don’t just deliver; they endure.
“The true success of a project is when the system continues to thrive even after the project is complete.”

Core Message

“Begin with the end in mind” means leading projects from purpose, not from the schedule.

Habit 2 reminds us that every project is created twice:
First in the vision that inspires it, then in the reality that confirms it.

When purpose is clear, every plan, risk, and deliverable becomes a conscious step toward the impact we want to see in the system.

Inspirational Closing

So, does your next project begin with tasks or with vision?

The real starting point isn’t the plan; it’s the purpose.
Because only those who can clearly see the end can lead the path with consciousness.
Posted on: February 02, 2026 05:37 AM | Permalink | Comments (3)

Be Proactive in Project Management

linkedin twitter facebook Request to reuse this  


Using the Four Human Endowments to Lead with Awareness

“Between stimulus and response, there is a space.
In that space lies our power to choose our response.
In our response lies our growth and our freedom.”
Stephen R. Covey

The Foundation of Regenerative Leadership

Not every delay comes from the schedule.
Some come from how we react.
Being proactive is more than acting fast, it’s acting consciously.
It’s choosing a response with intention, not reacting by impulse.

Proactivity, in its deepest sense, is leadership in motion:
The ability to create, not merely to respond.

Stephen R. Covey reminds us that true freedom lies in the space between stimulus and response, and within that space live four human endowments, the inner tools that transform reaction into leadership.

The Four Human Endowments in Project Leadership

🔸Self-awareness - the ability to pause before reacting; to recognize emotions, biases, and patterns that cloud judgment.
It transforms pressure into presence.

🔸Creative Imagination - the capacity to envision new possibilities and regenerative solutions before problems escalate.
It transforms limitation into design.

🔸Conscience - the moral compass that guides action by values, not convenience; choosing integrity over comfort.
It transforms ambition into ethics.

🔸Independent Will - the discipline to act on what is right, even when it’s difficult.
It transforms intention into credibility.

Together, these four endowments allow a project leader to navigate complexity with clarity to lead the context, not be led by it.

Proactivity Across the Project Cycle

In every phase - initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and closure - proactivity turns management into conscious design:

🔸 Initiation: Anticipate stakeholder expectations and align purpose early.
🔸 Planning: Identify critical risks and define adaptive responses before they occur.
🔸 Execution: Take ownership for results and foster transparent communication.
🔸 Monitoring: Transform data into insight; adjust with agility and ethics.
🔸 Closure: Capture lessons learned, to regenerate improvement, not repeat mistakes.

Each project phase is an opportunity to lead consciously, to replace reaction with reflection, and activity with awareness.

The Decision Room

Imagine the space between stimulus and response as your project’s decision room, a place of reflection, integrity, and creative imagination.
It’s where data meets conscience, where choices align with values,
and where leadership becomes regeneration.

Key Insight

To be proactive is to activate our four human endowments in every decision.
It is the art of transforming reaction into responsibility.
The first step of regenerative leadership, where every conscious choice leaves a positive imprint on the system.

Key Message:

“Leadership begins where reactivity ends, in the space of conscious choice.”
Posted on: January 26, 2026 06:32 AM | Permalink | Comments (1)

When Structure Replaces Judgment

linkedin twitter facebook Request to reuse this  



Why Ethics, Governance, and Integration Are Becoming the Missing Infrastructure of Project Management

Introduction: A Shift We Rarely Name

Project management is evolving.
But not all change is visible in new frameworks, domains, or terminology.

Alongside the rise of governance models, ethical toolkits, and decision frameworks, something quieter has been happening:

Decision ownership and integration have been progressively displaced by structure.

This shift is rarely presented as a loss.
It is often framed as modernization, maturity, or inclusiveness.

Yet beneath that narrative lies a structural risk.

When ethics, governance, and integration are blurred into a single conceptual space, leadership does not evolve.
It risks dissolving.

Ethics Is Not Governance. Governance Is Not Integration.

To understand what is at stake, we must restore conceptual clarity.

The renewed ethical ecosystem published by the Project Management Institute is strong and necessary.
But its elements operate at different systemic levels.

This distinction is not about hierarchy, but about function.

Ethics, in the strict sense, is normative.
It defines values, obligations, limits, and professional conduct.
This role belongs to the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct.

Governance is structural.
It defines how decisions are framed, disciplined, documented, and protected.

This is the role played by:
  • The Ethical Decision-Making Framework,
  • The Practitioner Ethics Toolkit,
  • And the Chapter Board Ethics Toolkit.
These documents do not decide.
They govern how decisions should be made, reviewed, and justified.

Integration, however, is neither ethics nor governance.
Integration is management in action.

Integration Is the Act Governance Cannot Perform

Governance defines the frame:
  • Decision rights,
  • Boundaries,
  • Policies,
  • Accountability mechanisms.
Ethics defines the compass:
  • What is acceptable,
  • What must be protected,
  • What the profession stands for.
But when reality forces a choice, neither governance nor ethics executes the trade-off.
Integration does.

Integration is the human act of:
  • Reconciling scope, schedule, cost, risk, people, and value,
  • Resolving incompatible constraints under pressure,
  • Preventing local optimization from damaging the whole,
  • Assuming responsibility at the moment a decision is made.
Where governance enables leadership, integration makes leadership real.

From Explicit Responsibility to Silent Assumption

Integration has not disappeared because projects became simpler.
Complex work requires integration more than ever.

What changed was its status.

Integration moved:
  • From explicit responsibility to implicit expectation,
  • From a named leadership function to a belief that the system will integrate itself.
When a critical function moves from action to assumption, it does not mature.
It loses its owner.

The result is familiar:
  • Decisions migrate into forums,
  • Authority becomes negotiable,
  • Responsibility fragments across roles and structures,
  • Project leaders are asked to own outcomes without owning decisions.
This is not agility.
It is distance between decision and execution.

Governance Without Integration Creates Entropy

Projects rarely fail because governance is weak.
They fail because no one integrates decisions across the system.

Without explicit integration:
  • Conflicts are escalated instead of resolved,
  • Trade-offs are delayed instead of decided,
  • Learning is fragmented instead of accumulated.
Governance can supervise fragmentation.
Only integration prevents it.

This is not an argument against governance.

It is an argument against confusing governance with leadership.

Hybrid Work Exposes the Cost of Avoiding Judgment

Modern project environments are increasingly hybrid.
Humans, cognitive agents, and automated systems operate together.

In these systems:
  • Decisions happen at different speeds,
  • Impact is amplified,
  • Errors propagate faster.
AI does not eliminate ethical dilemmas.
It exposes unresolved ones.

The Ethical Decision-Making Framework governs how ethical reflection should occur.
Toolkits govern how behavior and governance should be structured.

But none of these can replace:
  • Human judgment,
  • Contextual integration,
  • Final accountability.
AI accelerates execution.
Governance disciplines process.
Integration remains a human responsibility.

The Project Leader as Ethical Integrator

The modern project leader is not defined by methodology ownership or compliance.

Their core role is systemic:
  • Integrating ethics, governance, context, and impact,
  • Deciding when frameworks are insufficient,
  • Assuming responsibility for the final trade-off.
Leadership is not having the final word.
It is taking responsibility for the final decision when reality does not fit cleanly into structure.

Conclusion: Structure Cannot Replace Conscience

The profession does not suffer from a lack of frameworks.
It suffers from a lack of explicit decision ownership.

Ethics provides direction.
Governance provides discipline.
Integration provides coherence.

When structure replaces judgment, projects continue.
But leadership weakens where decisions must be owned.

Governance is essential.
Integration is indispensable.

Confusing the two does not strengthen project management.
It weakens the very leadership that projects depend on.

Note: This reflection is personal and independent, based on publicly available PMI materials, and does not represent an official PMI position.
Posted on: December 31, 2025 09:58 AM | Permalink | Comments (1)

Governance is not Integration

linkedin twitter facebook Request to reuse this  


Why Replacing Integration with Governance Weakens Project Management

In recent evolutions of project management standards, governance has gained prominence, while integration has faded as an explicit leadership function.

This shift is often presented as modern, flexible, and inclusive.

But beneath that narrative lies a critical conceptual error.

Governance is not integration.
And confusing the two does not strengthen project management, it quietly removes management itself.

Governance Defines the Frame, It Does Not Act

Governance plays an essential role in projects and organizations. It:

  • Defines decision rights and boundaries,
  • Establishes principles, policies, and guardrails,
  • Aligns initiatives with strategy,
  • Provides oversight and accountability mechanisms.
Governance defines the architecture of power.

But governance does not decide in the moment.

It does not resolve daily trade-offs, reconcile competing constraints, or integrate decisions under pressure.

It does not sit at the intersection of scope, schedule, cost, risk, people, and value when reality forces a choice.

Governance creates the conditions for decision-making, it does not perform decision-making.

Integration Is Management in Action

Integration is not a structure.
It is not a forum.

It is not an escalation path.

Integration is management in action.

It is the function that:

  • Sees the project as a single system,
  • Connects scope, schedule, cost, risk, quality, people, and value,
  • Resolves conflicts between incompatible options,
  • Protects the whole from local optimizations,
  • Assumes responsibility at the moment a decision is made.
Integration is not bureaucracy.
It is situated, continuous, and accountable decision-making.
Where governance sets the rules, integration plays the game.

From Action to Assumption

Integration has not disappeared as a systemic need in projects.

Complex work still requires integration, more than ever.

What has changed is its status.

Integration has moved:

  • From action to assumption,
  • From explicit responsibility to implicit expectation,
  • From a named leadership function to a distributed belief that “the system will integrate itself.”
When something critical moves from action to assumption, it does not mature.
It loses its owner.

The Risk of Substitution

When integration is removed as an explicit management function and implicitly replaced by governance:

  • Decisions move away from project reality and into forums,
  • Authority becomes negotiable rather than clear,
  • Responsibility fragments across silos, pmos, or committees,
  • Project managers are asked to own outcomes without owning decisions.
The result is not agility.

It is distance between decision and execution.

Governance expands.
Decision latency grows.
Leadership dissolves into coordination.

Governance Without Integration Creates Entropy

Projects rarely fail because governance is weak.

They fail because no one integrates decisions across the system.

Without explicit integration:

  • Conflicts are escalated instead of resolved,
  • Trade-offs are delayed instead of decided,
  • Learning is fragmented instead of accumulated.
Governance can supervise fragmentation.

Only integration prevents it.

A False Choice

This is not a choice between old and new.

It is not predictive versus adaptive.

Modern project management does not require abandoning integration.

It requires stronger integration across multiple approaches.

The real evolution is not structural, it is leadership clarity.

The project manager remains the integrator of the system, now with the ability to consciously choose and combine multiple delivery approaches within a governed frame.

Governance enables.
Integration decides.

Conclusion

Governance is essential.
Integration is indispensable.

One defines the architecture of power.
The other exercises that power in the living system of the project.

Replacing integration with governance does not modernize project management.
It quietly removes management itself.

Governance is not integration, and never was.
Posted on: December 29, 2025 09:39 AM | Permalink | Comments (5)
ADVERTISEMENTS

We are ready for any unforeseen event that may or may not occur.

- Dan Quayle

ADVERTISEMENT

Sponsors