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Ethics Bistro

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We all tackle ethical dilemmas. Wrong decisions can break careers. Which are the key challenges faced? What are some likely solutions? Where can we find effective tools? Who can apply these and why? Dry, theoretical discussions don't help. Join us for lively, light conversations to learn, share and grow!

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Tara Leparulo
Shenila Shahabuddin
Juan Posada Toro
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Stelian ROMAN
Laszlo J. Kremmer MBA, CSPO®, CSM®, PMP®

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Professionalism Under Pressure: Choosing Respect When Conflict Escalates

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Professionalism Under Pressure: Choosing Respect When Conflict Escalates

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The message arrived at 11:47 p.m.

It wasn't long. Just a few lines. But every sentence carried anger.

A disagreement over a contract had been going on for weeks. There were questions about payment, responsibilities, and what each side believed had been promised. The conversation had already become uncomfortable.

Now, the latest message crossed a different line.

There were accusations. Personal insults. A veiled threat about “making sure people know” what had happened. And then came a remark about the other person's background. For a moment, the easiest response seemed obvious:

Fight back. After all, they started it.

But this is where professionalism is really tested not when everyone is calm and reasonable, but when someone gives us every reason to lose our composure. Conflict is part of professional life. Employment decisions can disappoint people. Contracts can fall apart. Candidates can feel unfairly treated. Managers can become frustrated. Clients and suppliers can disagree about commitments. Sometimes we are genuinely wronged. And sometimes we may be the ones who got something wrong. Either way, disagreement does not give us permission to abandon respect.

The PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct places Respect among its four core values. That sounds simple until we find ourselves staring at a message that feels deliberately insulting, threatening, or unfair. Respect is easy when it is reciprocated. It becomes meaningful when it isn't. The person receiving that late-night message eventually did something surprisingly difficult.

They didn't respond. Not immediately.

They saved the communication, stepped away from the computer, reviewed the facts, and went to bed. The next morning, they wrote back.

The response acknowledged the disagreement. It clarified the contractual position. It proposed using the appropriate process to resolve the matter. There were no insults. No threats. No attempt to embarrass the other person. It wasn't weakness. It was professional self-control. Respect doesn't mean tolerating abuse. It doesn't mean remaining silent when discriminatory language is used. It doesn't mean accepting intimidation or allowing retaliation to go unchallenged. And it certainly doesn't mean avoiding difficult conversations.

Sometimes respect means setting a boundary. Sometimes it means documenting what happened and involving Human Resources, legal counsel, procurement, recruitment leadership, or another appropriate authority. Sometimes it means saying:

“I am willing to discuss the issue, but I will not continue the conversation in this manner.”

That is respect too.

Because respect isn't only about how we treat people when we agree with them. It is also about recognizing their dignity when we don't. And perhaps that's the uncomfortable part of professional ethics.

We cannot control the tone of the message that arrives at 11:47 p.m. We cannot control whether someone tries to intimidate us, insults us, uses discriminatory language, or threatens retaliation. But we can control whether we respond in kind. We can choose to protect our boundaries without attacking someone else's dignity. We can choose accountability without humiliation. We can choose firmness without hostility. We can choose Respect. Not because the other person necessarily deserves our kindness in that moment, but because our professional values should not depend on someone else's behavior. The next time a difficult message lands in your inbox, ask yourself:

When someone crosses the line with us, can we hold the line without crossing it ourselves?
Posted by Shenila Shahabuddin on: August 29, 2026 03:36 PM | Permalink | Comments (8)

What is new in PMBOK 8 – An ethics perspective

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Imagine a team of explorers crossing a desert. No matter how skilled its members are or how modern their vehicles are, they may not succeed in reaching their destination without a compass. In project management, ethics serve as that compass, guiding decision-making, fostering trust, and ensuring accountability.
 For PMI Members, the compass is the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Developed even before the first edition of the Project Management Book of Knowledge, the Code was and remains the holder of the guardrails of the project management profession.
PMBOK 7 replaced knowledge areas with performance domains. The 8th is more aligned with the Agile delivery approach, whilst retaining the importance of good governance. Like the previous version, the PMBOK highlights alignment with both internal and external environments. It is important to note the focus on artificial intelligence and sustainability.
Principles of project management
PMBOK 8 simplified the 12 principles from the 7th edition to create a more focused and actionable foundation for modern project management. The principles of project management are aligned with the values of PMI’s Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. They do not follow the same format, and they are not duplicative; rather, the principles and the Code of Ethics are complementary.
·Adopt a holistic view: Consider the project within its larger organizational and ecosystem context.
·Focus on value: Prioritize delivering tangible value and aligning project outcomes with strategic goals.
·Embed quality into processes and deliverables: Integrate quality throughout the project lifecycle, not just as a final check.
·Be an accountable leader: Take ownership and responsibility for the project's success and outcomes.
·Integrate sustainability within all project areas: Include environmental and social considerations in project work.
·Build an empowered culture: Foster a project environment that empowers team members. 
Enterprise environmental factors: Internal and external to the Organization
·The standard emphasises the impact of organizational culture, structure, and governance. Aspects like vision, mission, values, beliefs, cultural norms, leadership style, hierarchy and authority relationships, organizational style, ethics, and code of conduct remain critical success factors, as well as a framework for ethical decision making. Social and cultural influences and issues. External factors include political climate, regional customs and traditions, public holidays and events, codes of conduct, ethics, and perceptions.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI ethical issues, especially the responsible use of AI tools and the negative impact on project team members, are an especially important aspect. Topics like data privacy and security can be addressed using technical controls. Issues like bias and fairness require special attention from project managers. Lack of clarity on who is responsible when AI-driven decisions go wrong can create confusion and an unending blame game. AI agents cannot be (yet) included in a Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, or Informed (RACI) matrix. Although their use is unavoidable, the responsibility and accountability remain with the human user.
The use of AI is dependent on context, and it should be assessed for each project through a decision-making process to determine when AI can assist with tasks or provide more time for other valuable activities. The evaluation should be focused on the use of AI to produce project artifacts. Initiative-taking measures should be considered to identify and assess the risk of incorporating AI and determine if it is acceptable or it should be controlled.
Below is a list of some ethical concerns related to the use of AI in projects
  • Accountability and responsibility: When AI systems are used for decision-making, it is challenging to assign accountability if something goes wrong. AI agents are not members of the project team; they are a tool that should augment human capabilities. Project managers need to establish clear lines of responsibility for the outcomes of AI-driven projects.
  • Bias and fairness: AI is still in its infancy, and finding large volumes of good-quality data that can be used to train AI models is difficult. AI models can inherit biases from the data they are trained on, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes in areas like task assignment or performance evaluation. These biases can reinforce existing societal prejudices related to factors like gender, race, or socioeconomic status, potentially leading to workplace discrimination and legal penalties.
  • Transparency and explainability: The "black box" nature of some AI algorithms makes it difficult to understand how they reach a decision. This lack of transparency can erode trust and make it hard for project managers to oversee, troubleshoot, or validate AI-driven recommendations.
  • Over-reliance on AI agents and lack of human oversight: At any point in the project, the control should remain with humans and avoid over-reliance on AI. Lack of knowledge and practice can lead to a decline in critical thinking and human judgment among team members.
Chapter X3.3 (Responsible Use and Ethical Concerns) provides guidance for project managers to mitigate the risks associated with AI, putting the emphasis on project managers to assess the challenges and benefits and make appropriate decisions regarding AI’s use in projects. For example, to avoid bias the standard recommends the following controls:
·Diversification of the data sets on which the AI system is trained;
·Periodic tests conducted on the AI system, with particular focus on bias; and
·Involvement of different teams in the development of the AI system.


Procurement is another ethics area of focus that PMBOK 8 provides guidance on. In chapter X4.9.2, Sensitivity of Legal Actions and Upholding Ethics Codes, the standard provides considerations to avoid impact on project outcomes and stakeholder relationships:
·Nuanced communication.
·Escalation protocols.
·Confidentiality.
·Impartiality.
PMBOK 7 explicitly references the PMI Code of Ethics as a complementary and essential guide for project professionals. This code provides the specific rules for ethical conduct, based on core values of honesty, responsibility, respect, and fairness.
  • Contextual application: The principles and the code are designed to be applied within the context of project work. Ethical dilemmas are often encountered when balancing conflicting needs, and the framework provides guidance for decision-making.
  • Performance domains: Ethical dilemmas can arise in any of the performance domains (e.g., Stakeholders, Delivery, Performance). The principles and the code provide the tools for navigating these situations and making responsible choices.
  • Focus on value: Ethical considerations are a crucial part of focusing on long-term value, rather than just short-term outputs, ensuring that projects are conducted in a responsible and sustainable way. 
Connection to PMI's Code of Ethics
  • The principles in the PMBOK 8th Edition align with and reinforce the values in the PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, which are honesty, responsibility, respect, and fairness.
  • Project managers are expected to apply these principles in their daily work to make ethical choices that lead to positive results and maintain trust. 
  • The PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct remains the primary source for detailed ethical guidelines.
  • ProjectManagement.com offers webinars that discuss the connection between PMBOK 7 principles and the Code of Ethics. 
Posted by Stelian ROMAN on: December 11, 2025 06:47 PM | Permalink | Comments (4)

Navigating Ethical Challenges in Project Management: Fairness, Favoritism, and Prejudice

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“Fairness is not an attitude. It's a professional skill that must be developed and exercised – Brit Hume”

In the dynamic world of project management, maintaining fairness and avoiding favoritism and prejudice are crucial for fostering a productive and harmonious work environment. These ethical challenges can significantly impact team morale, project outcomes, and the overall success of an organization. Let’s delve into how fairness, favoritism, and prejudice play out in project management and explore strategies to address these issues effectively.

 

1. The Importance of Fairness

  • Impartial Decision-Making: Fairness in project management involves making decisions impartially and objectively. This means evaluating team members based on their skills, performance, and contributions rather than personal biases or relationships.
  • Equal Opportunities: Providing equal opportunities for all team members to participate, contribute, and grow is essential. This includes fair distribution of tasks, recognition, and rewards.

 

2. The Detrimental Effects of Favoritism

  • Resentment and Demotivation: Favoritism can lead to resentment among team members who feel overlooked or undervalued. This can result in decreased motivation and productivity.
  • Unbalanced Workload: When certain individuals are favored, it can lead to an unbalanced workload, where some team members are overburdened while others have less to do. This imbalance can affect the overall efficiency of the project.

 

3. Addressing Prejudice in the Workplace

  • Awareness and Training: Raising awareness about unconscious biases and providing training on diversity and inclusion can help mitigate prejudice. This ensures that all team members are treated with respect and fairness.
  • Inclusive Culture: Promoting an inclusive culture where diverse perspectives are valued and encouraged can help reduce prejudice. This involves actively listening to and considering the viewpoints of all team members.

 

4. Strategies for Promoting Fairness

  • Transparent Processes: Implementing transparent processes for decision-making, task allocation, and performance evaluation can help ensure fairness. Clear criteria and open communication are key to maintaining transparency.
  • Regular Feedback: Providing regular and constructive feedback helps team members understand their strengths and areas for improvement. This fosters a culture of continuous learning and development.

 

5. Creating a Positive Work Environment

  • Recognition and Appreciation: Recognizing and appreciating the efforts and achievements of all team members fosters a positive work environment. This helps build trust and encourages everyone to contribute their best.
  • Conflict Resolution: Addressing conflicts promptly and fairly is crucial. Ensuring that all parties are heard and that resolutions are based on facts rather than biases helps maintain a harmonious team dynamic.

 

Conclusion

Fairness, favoritism, and prejudice are critical issues in project management that can significantly impact team dynamics and project success. By promoting fairness, addressing favoritism, and mitigating prejudice, project managers can create a more inclusive, productive, and positive work environment. This not only enhances team morale but also drives better project outcomes.

Question:

What are your experiences with fairness, favoritism, and prejudice in project management? How have you addressed these challenges in your projects? Share your thoughts and insights!

Posted by Kannan Ganesan on: July 31, 2024 12:00 PM | Permalink | Comments (8)

Avoiding the Alligators While Navigating Uncharted Territory

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2020 has been quite a year so far….. And we aren’t even halfway through it.  Individuals, families, friends and business entities have been stretched (and stressed) in new and unusual way.  For those fortunate to still have a project management job, the challenges are often related to communicating in the completely virtual environment.  Even in those organizations which had a distributed workforce before the start of 2020, things have changed. It was common to mix phone calls and zoom meetings with periodic face to face meetings.  Gone is the physical networking.  Gone are the physical conferences.  Gone are the trips through airport security and staying in hotels. Gone are the day long whiteboard problem solving sessions.   

Transitioning to a virtual environment requires a mindset change.  How tempting it is to find other things to do around the house when no one is looking.  How will the boss even know I cleaned the garage, or planted the garden, consulted for another company, or simply read a book unrelated to work during my normal working hours?

Is it that ethical expectations have changed?  To that I say NO!   The expectations haven’t changed, but perhaps the change that caused a slide down the slippery slope.  Let’s take a moment and reflect. The PMI Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (AKA- the Code) describes the expectations that we have of ourselves and our fellow practitioners in this global project management community. It consists of four fundamental values described below.

First is RESPONSIBILITY. I ask you, if you committed to completing a task and you just didn’t get around to it, are you taking ownership for your decisions?  Should there be consequences?

Next is RESPECT. I ask you, if you improperly account for the hours you worked and use the company laptop for a personal project during working hours,  are you respecting the resources the client has provided you? 

Next is FAIRNESS. I ask you, if you are consulting on another project management activity during your prescribed work hours, are you exhibiting fairness by using this situation for your own self-interest?

The last value is HONESTY. I ask you, if you tell your boss that the work is on track and nearly done when you know that isn’t the care, are you exhibiting honesty?

No one said change would be easy.  What if the new norm is a continual evolution? I, for one, believe it is.  Taking the time to look at the Code, and reflecting upon your own behavior during a time of change strengthens the professionalism of the global project management community.

Maybe Aldo Leopold (1887- 1948) said it best:  ethical behavior is doing the right thing when on one else is watching. This still rings true today.

 

Images are provided by Creative Commons.

 

Posted by Valerie Denney on: June 08, 2020 12:10 PM | Permalink | Comments (11)
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