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Post-Haste Post-Summit Poster Post

Categories: 8th Edition PMBOK

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The year was 2008 (or so). Maybe earlier. My colleague, Dave Shirley and I each led groups of about 10-15 project managers, deploying telecom networks around the world. We had neighboring offices and often discussed project management issues.

One topic that kept coming up in conversation was the fact that our project managers were such amazing “get it DONE” people. Their focus on the end date and the turnover of the telecom network to customers such as Deutsche Telekom, KPN, Singtel, Verizon and Comcast was intense. 

At the same time, both of us were noting what was being said about the environment – climate change, declining species, and also the whole concept of economic and social sustainability – thinking past the end of the project. One day, over a mediocre meal at the cafeteria (or maybe it was coffee… or a beer…too long ago to remember) we lamented that there was no ‘thought leadership’ in this area. Perhaps someone should write a book about how project managers could (and should) think past the end of their project to include the effects their project – and importantly their project’s product – would have on the customers and other stakeholders, and the economic long-term effects (maintenance, energy use, ability for the network to make money for our customers).

And so we did. We wrote and published (with the help of our publisher CRC press) a book called Green Project Management. 

At the time, it got mixed reviews, with the most negative coming from those “get it DONE” project managers (not our folks, but others like them) who pretty much expressed frustration with ‘yet another constraint’ and ‘this is not our job – we just get the product out’ types of comments.

Others liked the book. Alot. This included PMI, apparently as they gave the book the Cleland Award for Literature in 2011.

We focused, however, on those who were skeptical about the idea of long-term, sustainability-oriented thinking in Project Management, following up the book with a second one called “Driving Project, Program, and Portfolio Success – The Sustainability Wheel”. Realizing that the behavior of project managers came from their line management, and a more strategic level, we aimed this book at the Program and Portfolio managers, often the supervisors or at least overseers of project work. 

We don’t know how much that book (or for that matter, the Green Project Management book) made a difference, but to bring this to current times, I was thrilled to see a poster at the PMI Global Summit 2025 this month, pictured at the top of this blog post.The poster encapsulates the ideas we were pushing (and continue to promote). 

And it’s not ‘just’ a poster – although this messaging is super-important. It’s the overall increasing importance that leaders in PM are placing on VALUE DELIVERY, and that value’ is multi-faceted. It is not just the delivery of a ‘thing’ or a ‘service’ on time, under budget, and meeting requirements, it is really about the steady-state availability of the benefits of that product-of-the-project for months, years, decades, and it takes into account any 'disbenefits' (negative impacts) to the planet, the people (employees, neighbors, customers) that may come along with that product. Thus the title of this long-running blog post series!

In Part 2 of this post (arriving post-haste), I will provide some thoughts and analysis on how this poster connects with the new 8th Edition of the PMBOK® Guide.
Posted by Richard Maltzman on: November 30, 2025 10:42 AM | Permalink | Comments (1)

The Project Leader and Unembodied Carbon - Part 2

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[NOTE: Imaging issues from projectmanagement.com have prevented the image from appearing here. They are working on it]

In Part 1 of this series I discussed the built environment as a growing practice area for project managers that really needs project leaders to take the long-term view and consider things like ‘embodied carbon’. My suggestion is that you read that short post before jumping into this one.
In Part 2, I’ll cover how AI can help here and provide you with a checklist for ‘Managing Material Innovation for Reduced Embodied Carbon and to Respond to Supply-Chain Threats and Opportunities’.

How AI Is Becoming a Game-Changer in Low-Carbon Material Decisions
If tariffs, supply volatility, and carbon targets are changing the construction game, AI is changing how we play it. For project managers and procurement leaders, artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept — it’s a practical decision-support partner that can reveal hidden carbon, predict risk, and help you lead with data-driven confidence.

Below are a few ways AI is already reshaping material selection and sustainable project leadership.


1. Seeing Carbon Before You Build: AI-Driven Life Cycle Assessment
Until recently, understanding the embodied carbon in materials meant waiting weeks for consultants to crunch spreadsheets. Now, AI tools can analyze thousands of materials in seconds, showing which combinations minimize both cost and carbon.

Embedded into BIM and digital-twin platforms, these systems allow PMs to:
Compare carbon footprints between design options in real time. Evaluate trade-offs — like whether a recycled product shipped from afar beats a locally made conventional one. Build carbon-aware budgets and schedules before procurement even begins.

Leadership takeaway: You don’t need to be a data scientist. You just need to ask better questions — and AI gives you the numbers to back them up.

2. Forecasting Tariff Impacts and Supply Chain Disruptions
AI’s predictive analytics can scan economic data, trade policies, and logistics trends to forecast tariff changes and material shortages months in advance.
Imagine a dashboard that tells you:
“Due to new import duties on steel, costs and embodied carbon are projected to rise 12% next quarter — consider switching to regional suppliers using renewable energy.”
This is where sustainability meets foresight.
Leadership takeaway: AI enables project managers to move from reactive procurement to proactive strategy, turning volatility into a competitive advantage.

3. Designing Out Carbon with Generative AI
Generative design tools use AI to explore millions of possible configurations for a structure, optimizing strength, weight, and sustainability. They can suggest new framing layouts, alternative materials, or reinforcement patterns that reduce material use by 10–30% without compromising performance.

Leadership takeaway: By bringing AI into early design conversations, PMs can literally “design out” embodied carbon before it ever enters the supply chain.

4. Verifying Supplier Credibility
With hundreds of vendors now marketing themselves as “green,” AI can help project managers and procurement officers separate genuine sustainability from greenwashing.
AI systems can:
Scan Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) for accuracy.Cross-check supplier claims against emissions databases.Rank vendors by verified sustainability performance and reliability. Leadership Takeaway: This reduces procurement risk and ensures your low-carbon goals survive contact with the marketplace.

5. Turning Data into Strategy: AI-Assisted Dashboards
AI dashboards integrate cost, schedule, and carbon metrics into one visual decision tool.
They let project leaders run “what-if” simulations — for instance:

What if we use recycled steel from Supplier A versus virgin steel from Supplier B? How will that choice affect carbon totals, delivery time, and project cost? Leadership takeaway: When you can show a sponsor that a design choice both reduces embodied carbon and mitigates tariff risk, sustainability becomes part of your business case — not a cost line item.

Why This Matters for Project Leaders
AI won’t make sustainability decisions for you. But it gives you clarity, speed, and confidence — three things every project leader needs when balancing innovation, cost, and responsibility.
In this new era, the project manager’s role is evolving from executor to strategic interpreter,

Translating data into insightTurning sustainability goals into procurement strategyLeading teams through the change, not around it. That’s AI-powered leadership — and it’s exactly where project management (leadership!) meets purpose.

Here’s a case study that illustrates reducing embodied carbon:



Keppel Corporation, a Singapore-based property and infrastructure firm, adopted a long-term, whole-life-thinking approach to embodied carbon when it refurbished its 22-year-old Keppel Bay Tower rather than demolishing and rebuilding. Through this “sustainable urban renewal” strategy the company preserved existing structure (thereby avoiding the embodied carbon of new construction) and implemented energy-performance upgrades, smart systems and façade improvements. As a result, they estimated a saving of about 40,000 tonnes of CO? compared with a standard new build in that market.

What makes this case relevant for project leadership is that the PM and programme team treated the project not as one-off construction, but as part of a longer-term asset-portfolio lifecycle. They factored in embodied carbon alongside operational carbon, aligned procurement and design with sustainability targets, and used the retrofit to build knowledge and capabilities for future renewal projects across their portfolio.

Source: Reuters - How choosing renew over building new is saving Keppel money and carbon | Reuters

As promised, here is the checklist you can use to help your organization reduce embodied carbon:

---

Checklist: Managing Material Innovation for Reduced Embodied Carbon and to Respond to Supply-Chain Threats and Opportunities

1. Strategic Alignment & Scope Definition
 
 

Confirm that sustainability and embodied-carbon goals are explicitly stated in the Project Charter. Identify specific low-carbon material targets (e.g., % of recycled content, embodied carbon per m²). Setting objectives is just as important here as it is for ‘regular’ project work like schedule, budget, and resource optimization. IMPORTANT: Map how these targets align with broader organizational ESG or net-zero goals. You should be able to make a strategic connection to these aspirations, especially since they may incur costs and schedule delays.Secure executive sponsorship—ensure the business case includes long-term value, not just cost or schedule metrics. 
2. Supplier & Market Intelligence
Conduct a market scan of available low-carbon material suppliers (local and international).Evaluate supplier maturity: production capacity, certification (EPD, LEED, ISO 14067), and track record. Assess tariff exposure: identify any import duties, trade barriers, or geopolitical risks affecting cost and availability.Stay up-to-date with the news, as this can change by the day (or even the hour). Build a dual-sourcing strategy where feasible (especially if tariffs or logistics disruptions are volatile).
3. Procurement & Contracting

Incorporate sustainability clauses into RFPs and contracts (e.g., embodied-carbon limits, lifecycle performance). Require supplier disclosure of embodied-carbon data and sustainability certifications. Use total cost of ownership (TCO) and carbon cost in bid evaluation—not just upfront material price.Clarify responsibility for verification of carbon data—third-party audits where needed. Include contingency clauses for tariff-related cost escalation or supply disruption.
4. Planning & Risk Management

Add material-innovation risk to your Risk Register early (with triggers, probability, and mitigation plans). Conduct schedule impact analysis: new materials often require extra testing, permitting, or stakeholder review. ? Plan for mock-ups or pilot testing to validate constructability and performance. Coordinate with design, procurement, and construction teams to align expectations and sequencing. Engage early with permitting authorities—new materials may need additional compliance review.
5. Execution & Quality Control

Verify supplier production capacity before committing to full-scale procurement. Track delivery lead times; maintain a materials dashboard for visibility. Perform quality inspections to ensure consistency with specifications (especially for recycled or bio-based products). Monitor on-site storage and handling—innovative materials may have specific environmental sensitivities (e.g., humidity, curing time).
6. Monitoring & Reporting
Implement KPIs for embodied-carbon reduction and procurement diversity. Use digital tools (BIM, LCA software) to track carbon data against baseline. Monitor tariff or policy changes weekly — and adjust sourcing strategy as needed. Communicate progress to stakeholders via sustainability dashboards or project scorecards.
7. Closure & Lessons Learned

Verify and document actual embodied-carbon outcomes at project completion.Capture lessons learned on supplier performance, logistics challenges, and policy impacts.Recommend updates to procurement frameworks or PMO templates for future low-carbon projects.Celebrate and communicate sustainability success stories—this reinforces stakeholder trust and positions your team as an innovation leader. The main takeaway from this series: you have more power than you think to change the impact of your project from a sustainability perspective.

Although this was mainly about the built environment, the checklist and advice can apply to many other product and service projects.

In whatever your endeavors...

Be a project leader.
Posted by Richard Maltzman on: October 31, 2025 10:27 AM | Permalink | Comments (1)

The Project Leader and Unembodied Carbon - Part 1

Categories: embodied carbon

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The term “built environment” is becoming a very popular way of describing the construction industry in broader terms.   And the construction industry is undergoing a radical transformation. Why?  Construction (or ‘the built environment’) accounts for an about 39% of energy-related CO₂ emissions when you combine operational use and embodied carbon from materials.  What’s embodied carbon?  When people talk about carbon in buildings, they usually think about the energy a building uses after it’s built — the lights, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning).  But embodied carbon is different. It’s the hidden carbon footprint that comes from making, transporting, and assembling all the materials that go into a building — like concrete, steel, glass, and insulation.

A big part of this is selecting materials – and you can have an effect on this!

For project leaders and project managers, this places material choice squarely into the realm of strategic, long-term risk, schedule impact and value creation—no longer just a technical specification item.  For example, as a project manager, we could be faced with a decision to use a cheaper material which meets our needs but would involve a massive amount of embodied carbon over a slightly more expensive material that has a much lower amount of embodied carbon.  A project leader could make the strategic decision to (OMG!) choose the more expensive material for the trade-off it would have in terms of embodied carbon.  That tough decision may become easier, thanks to technology and the availability of quality information about materials.  It's there for you.

For example, you can become familiar with Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) which help you – or your procurement manager, with your encouragement – to make these decisions.  Here’s a guide on EPDs from the US Environmental Protection Agency.  My suggestion: bookmark that PDF, and read on.

Low-carbon construction materials—such as geopolymer concrete, recycled steel, mass timber, and bio-based insulation—are moving from “nice to have” to “must have” – and it’s becoming more available. A recent market report (see references) pegged the global low-carbon construction materials market at US$66.2 billion in 2024, projected to reach US$79.2 billion by 2030.  Why? Because regulation, investor pressure, ‘green’ demands from occupants of buildings, and material innovation are aligning.  Simply becoming knowledgeable about this makes you a better project leader in the 'built environment' industry.

But one often under-appreciated driver is the effect of international trade and (increasingly) tariffs. How materials are sourced, imported or produced locally can dramatically shift the business case—and that is a lever project leaders must master if they want to lead, not just react – and not be that project manager that is trudging along making one tactical (non-strategic) decision after another.


What is causing this shift to low-carbon materials?
 

  • Regulatory & certification pressure: Governments and industry bodies are mandating or promoting embodied-carbon reporting, minimal carbon intensity thresholds, and green-building certification programs. For example, public procurement policies increasingly prioritize low-carbon building materials.
  • Market demand / investor & occupant expectations: Developers, asset owners and occupants increasingly expect sustainability credentials. Low-carbon materials become a differentiator in a crowded market. The demonstrated market growth underscores that the demand is becoming volume-based, not a niche situation.
  • Innovation & material science advances: Technical breakthroughs—such as alkali-activated binders, carbon-capture in concrete, mass timber systems—make low-carbon materials technically viable (see references below).
  • Trade/tariffs & supply-chain disruption: Import tariffs on construction materials increase cost and create sourcing risk; at the same time, they open opportunities for local, sustainable alternatives. For instance, one commentary notes that summary-tariffs of  about 10% on imported construction goods in the U.S. will raise costs by US$7,500–10,000 per home (see references below).

Tariffs also make third-party low-carbon imports more expensive, shifting attention to locally-produced, lower-transport-carbon materials. But local sourcing itself carries risks: domestic production may be less mature, may not yet have low-carbon credentials, and may suffer supply scarcity or premium pricing. asuene.com+1

  • Cost of carbon / lifecycle cost thinking: As the industry looks beyond just “first cost” toward life-cycle cost and embodied carbon, low-carbon materials win on the “total value” metric—especially when tariffs push up conventional material costs, making alternatives comparatively more attractive. For example, local sourcing reduces transport emissions and exposure to tariffs, improving predictability.

What does this mean for those who want to truly leadand not just manage – projects?

Here are some of the many ways you can do this, aligned with the project management process groups:

    • Initiation: incorporating low-carbon material goals into charter
    • Planning: updating procurement strategy, supplier assessment, life-cycle carbon analysis
    • Execution: assuring real-time tracking of the supply-chain, quality assurance, change control for material substitution
    • Monitoring & Control: metrics for embodied carbon, cost/benefit, supplier performance, staying close to the news, as geopolitics can change things radically in one day
    • Closure/Transition: collect sustainability-oriented lessons learned, verifying sustainability claims, publicizing the low carbon content of your project
    • Applying Power Skills: increased engagement with stakeholders, building organizational capacity, special focus on Strategic Thinking, Innovative Mindset, For-Purpose Orientation.  You see the focus on life-cycle thinking, and this is one of the main attributes that distinguishes a project leader from workaday project managers.

In Part 2 of this blog post, I will provide an illustration of how this can work, a checklist for project leaders wanting to excel in reducing embodied carbon, and some tips on how AI can help you lead in this area.  Stay tuned – that’s coming by the end of the month.

References:

Posted by Richard Maltzman on: October 28, 2025 04:56 PM | Permalink | Comments (2)

Wind Power? Or hot AI-R

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AI-R ... for AI Research, or AI-Ruins?

In my last post I covered (briefly) the S1500 buoyant wind turbine, and I closed by saying I would continue the series with a bit more about wind energy from a project perspective.

In this post I provide readers with the result of some back and forth with AI that yielded a set of myths and facts about wind energy that was educational for me on two fronts.

  1. It solidified some background science around wind turbines
  2. It re-confirmed what I have been ‘preaching’ about AI – it takes a CON-VER-SATION and critical thinking to create anything of value with AI.

In fact, I must say, this turned out to be more of an exercise on AI use and lessons learned than on wind power.

So, without further delay, here are three infographics that cover myths and facts about wind turbines (and related projects).  I will comment about what it took to generate these and where AI succeeded, and where it fell down miserably.

First up: Birds

Next up: Whales

Next up: Windmills are not green (??)

And lastly, I asked AI to keep the same theme and give me sources.  Here it failed miserably, putting some of the valid sources under the MYTH column, counter-productive to the prompting and previous parts of the conversation. 
You need to watch AI’s outputs very carefully!  And even then, the source links it provided were often dead ends and I needed to go find them myself.

I gave up having it draw these and below I provide the sources in link form for you.

But wait!  I thought I would check the sources.  I did.  Many were wrong. Many were dead ends.  I think in many cases they were sites that have been edited by the new US Administration.  But whatever the reason, there is a lesson learned here - do not take verbatim what AI gives you, even something like a link for a source.  Maybe especially a link for a citation or a source!

Sources

Birds

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service – Bird mortality data: https://www.fws.gov

May et al. (2020) – Blade painting study: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01738-2

WRONG!  Here is a more valid link: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/May_EcolEvol_2020.pdf

Arnett et al. (2013, 2016) – Curtailment studies: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320712005052

WRONG!  Here is a more valid link: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Arnett-2016-Bats.pdf

WRONG!  Here is a more valid link:  National Audubon Society – Wind energy policy: https://www.audubon.org/conservation/wind-energy

 

Whales

NOAA Fisheries – Offshore wind & whales FAQ: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov

WRONG – Or at least too high up in the web structure!  Here is a more valid, specific link:

https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/new-england-mid-atlantic/marine-life-distress/frequent-questions-offshore-wind-and-whales

 

Marine Mammal Commission – Fact sheet: https://www.mmc.gov

WRONG – Or at least too high up in the web structure!  Here is a more valid, specific link:

https://www.mmc.gov/priority-topics/offshore-energy-development-and-marine-mammals/renewable-energy-development-and-marine-mammals/

With this (and other problems with links, such as being sent to “Forbidden” sites, I  gave up.  I stopped going to AI for sources and the remainder you see here were done by the (human)author.

Human-found sources:

Green/Energy Payback

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383304335_Determining_Payback_Period_and_Comparing_Two_Small-Scale_Vertical_Axis_Wind_Turbines_Installed_at_the_Top_of_Residential_Buildings IEA –

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392309203_Empirical_life_cycle_analysis_LCA_of_wind_turbines

So, my friends, please.  Use AI.  It can be helpful.  But each interaction requires your ATTENTION and CRITICAL THINKING to what it gives you - don't take it verbatim.  This applies to images, text, and, as I learned here, references and citations.

 

Posted by Richard Maltzman on: September 30, 2025 10:01 PM | Permalink | Comments (3)

Look! Up in the sky! It's a... it's an... S1500?

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In this post I will discuss some new developments in wind power.

Wind power:  It has been a (in my opinion unnecessarily) controversial topic for some time, most particularly in the past 8 years or so.

For example, here are some recent comments from US President Donald Trump with his opinions about wind energy:

..and here is a more ‘engineering’ -based analysis and criticism:

But here, finally, is a fairly even-handed assessment from Newcastle, Australia.  Frankly, in my humble opinion, if you are going to watch one - this one is worth your attention because of its balanced and fact-based approach (with - of course - some Australian sense of humor thrown in).

One interesting (and cited) fact from that video is that cats kill more birds in an hour than wind turbines kill in a year. (Reference 1, Reference 2)

However, despite all the hubbub over towered wind turbines, and wherever you stand - even if it is in a bird graveyard under a wind turbine, this post is about some glowering over a non-tower-power from which some may cower.  China recently released very interesting news about its S1500.  Most information about this project is coming from the Chinese government and it is new and not as peer-reviewed as I would like it to be.

Here's a story from AviationWeek: https://aviationweek.com/aerospace/emerging-technologies/china-tests-worlds-largest-buoyant-airborne-turbine

...and a brief video about it:

Given the lack of information on this new 'launch', what I have done is provided you a table that shows – from my research – what the S1500 can do (again according to what is available mostly from the government – see below) and which compares it to other non-tower wind projects.

This idea is not new, by the way.  Back in 2014, MIT was touting its flying turbine.

Here’s the story on that effort from MIT: https://news.mit.edu/2014/high-flying-turbine-produces-more-power-0515

I will have more about this in a second post, hopefully not full of hot air – before the end of the month.

Posted by Richard Maltzman on: September 27, 2025 04:12 PM | Permalink | Comments (6)
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