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The Flip-Side of Biomimicry

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The Flip-Side of Biomimicry

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A few weeks ago I wrote about the pomelo — how its thick, air-pocketed rind has inspired engineers designing better crash-protection and packaging, simply by copying what evolution already perfected. That's biomimicry: nature solves the problem, we study the solution. This piece is about the other side of that coin. Instead of mimicking what nature already does well, we're now trying to engineer our way around problems nature is increasingly struggling to absorb on its own — pulling carbon back out of the air and ocean we put it into in the first place. It's a useful contrast, because the two approaches reveal very different things about cost, value, and who's actually paying for the difference.

The inspiration for this post comes from an episode of How We Survive, which is a spinoff podcast of Marketplace, called Carbon Burial at Sea: A Promising Climate Solution - or Another Engineering Experiment?

Carbon Burial at Sea: A Promising Climate Solution—or Another Engineering Experiment?
Marketplace's How We Survive explores one of the more ambitious ideas in climate mitigation: capturing carbon dioxide and storing it in the ocean or deep underground before it can contribute to global warming.
The episode follows two different approaches.

  • An experimental project off the coast of North Carolina, where researchers are studying whether adding the naturally-occurring mineral olivine to seawater can enhance the ocean's natural ability to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide.




  • Using captured CO₂ from a Norwegian cement plant through an elaborate transportation and storage system that ultimately injects the gas more than a mile beneath the North Sea. This is called the Northern Lights project.



The podcast emphasizes that these projects – although ambitious - are not science fiction—they are operating today. Sure, they remain in the early stages of technological maturity – but they have momentum. Why is this important? Cement manufacturing alone accounts for roughly 8% of global carbon emissions, making it one of the world's most difficult industries to decarbonize. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) offers one of the few technically feasible pathways for reducing emissions from such sectors. Yet the reportingin Marketplace also makes clear that these projects are enormously complex, expensive, and heavily dependent on government funding. Norway's Northern Lights project, for example, has required billions of dollars of investment while still operating well below its intended capacity. Governments – like project managers – are increasingly looking at the long-term collection of benefits, not a fast payoff.

The episode does not present carbon capture as either a miracle solution or a failure. Instead, it examines the difficult questions surrounding scale, economics, environmental risk, and governance. Scientists discuss concerns ranging from ocean chemistry and marine ecosystems to the possibility of CO₂ leaks from underground storage. Industry representatives describe the engineering challenges of building entirely new infrastructure for capturing, transporting, and permanently storing carbon. Environmental organizations express concern that some fossil fuel companies may use carbon capture to prolong continued oil and gas production rather than accelerate the transition to renewable energy.

Again, we se the need for a project leader to work vigorously across functions. The conclusion is nuanced: carbon capture may become an essential tool for industries such as cement and steel, but it should complement—not replace—efforts to reduce emissions at their source.

One very interesting and thoughtful aspect of the carbon capture effort, led by the petroleum industry, is that consumers, and especially environmentalists, need to be wary of the idea that the industry will use carbon capture not as a solution as they wind down production of carbon-heavy fuels, but rather as an ‘excuse’ to keep producing or even to increase the production of oil and gas. I found that a key takeaway and one that embodies the idea of systems and critical thinking – so important for project leaders, especially in the age of AI.

I highly recommend the podcast - worth a listen!


Posted by Richard Maltzman on: July 06, 2026 03:55 PM | Permalink

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