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Date
What happens when a country has been disconnected from the world community and then is “back in the fold”, especially when that country has a whole slew of new species being discovered yearly?
Is it a threat or an opportunity for the country to introduce ecotourism as an industry?
Will ecotourism bring more money, more awareness, more modernity to this country, or will ecotourism actually damage its delicate ecosystem?
The country is Myanmar (Burma), and these questions were posed by Rachel Nuwer in a recent article in Scientific American entitled Saving Eden.
As project managers we’re used to looking at threats and opportunities for initiatives, and this is no different. The initiative to introduce ecotourism to Myanmar is an interesting study in risk management, and is particularly intriguing because of the politics and geography involved. For example, although Myanmar has economic benefits of US$7.3 billion in benefits to the country per year, the financial support for existing national parks is US$26,000 – a mere 0.2% of the country’s budget.
With this backdrop, the initiative faces these risk questions:
- Will tourists make this trek from Europe, Australia, North America, Latin America, Africa?
- Will local community and government leaders choose the potential of ecotourism over the promise of, say, deforesting and area for a huge, quick profit?
- Will these same governments turn down offers to drill for petroleum and/or natural gas to allow conservation areas to exist and to support ecotourism?
- Will the ecotourism efforts themselves, and the surrounding infrastructure to support these initiatives be a threat to the very environment that the initiative is trying to protect?
I’m going to suggest that you read this article, and others referenced at the end of the post. In fact, I’ll be able to comment on this issue quite personally and directly, as I’m going to become an ecotourist myself (in Alaska). I plan to post right here in nearly real-time during this visit (coming up in June 2016).
I’ll be considering the questions above (but in the context of Alaska, which is admittedly very different). I plan to comment on how our tour of the area is benefiting the environment, the local people, and I’ll focus on the ecotourists themselves – their attitudes their opinions – for example, do they even consider themselves ecotourists? How does the touring company deal with this issue? What are their commitments? I’ll be reporting on these things from personal experience – looking forward to it and I hope you will enjoy it (and learn from it) as well.
Ecotourism in India
http://www.sciencelog.net/2015/01/ecotourism-in-india.html
TED case study – Ecotourism in Costa Rica
http://www1.american.edu/ted/costa-rica-tourism.htm
Ecotourism in Fiji
http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5336e/x5336e0b.htm
Other studies and published papers:
http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2001/EcoTourismEncouragingConservationorAddingtoExploitation.aspx
http://www.global-briefing.org/2012/10/how-ecotourism-can-link-conservation-and-business/
http://www.intechopen.com/books/advances-in-landscape-architecture/role-of-ecotourism-in-sustainable-development
Posted
by
Richard Maltzman
on: May 28, 2016 11:16 PM |
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