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Confidence (and sea) levels

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Categories: Activism, Leadership


Here you see a young lady with what dentistry and marketing professionals would tell you is a confident smile So much in life depends on confidence and likelihood.

And sometimes our lives and perhaps (dare we say this?) the continuation of our species also depends on confidence.

This time, though, it's about confidence in the much more technical sense of the word: confidence levels in data and assertions and conclusions made from that data.  It is - as we assert during our courses on communications, presentation skills, and project management, about the promotion from Data to Information, Information to Knowledge, and Knowledge to Wisdom.

We know that not everyone agrees on whether Climate Change is real, or if real, whether or not it is caused by 'little old us' humans.  But the international body charged with making those conclusions has recently stated its case.  The sometimes-maligned IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) has dug in, checked, rechecked, and rechecked the checking of the checking and has made a bunch of conclusions, which we'll summarize at the bottom of the post.  However our focus is on the idea of confidence levels.

Here is how the IPCC itself describes confidence and likelihood:

---

Description of confidence

On the basis of a comprehensive reading of the literature and their expert judgement, authors have assigned a confidence level to the major statements in the Technical Summary on the basis of their assessment of current knowledge, as follows:

  Terminology Degree of confidence in being correct
  Very high confidence  At least 9 out of 10 chance of being correct 
  High confidence  About 8 out of 10 chance 
  Medium confidence  About 5 out of 10 chance 
  Low confidence  About 2 out of 10 chance 
  Very low confidence  Less than a 1 out of 10 chance 

Description of likelihood

Likelihood refers to a probabilistic assessment of some well-defined outcome having occurred or occurring in the future, and may be based on quantitative analysis or an elicitation of expert views. In the Technical Summary, when authors evaluate the likelihood of certain outcomes, the associated meanings are:

  Virtually certain  >99% probability of occurrence 
  Very likely  90 to 99% probability 
  Likely  66 to 90% probability 
  About as likely as not  33 to 66% probability 
  Unlikely  10 to 33% probability 
  Very unlikely  1 to 10% probability 
  Exceptionally unlikely 

<1% probability 

---

Once again, regardless of your feelings on Climate Change, or the UN, or this panel, regardless of your politics, there is a lesson here in communciation.  As project managers, we asssert that 95% or our work is in the area of communicatons and uncertainty.  And of course - the overlap - intersection of both - is in communicating uncertainty, or communicating in an environment of uncertainty.  So the way that the IPCC parses out this scale could be handy to you no matter what you think of the conclusions themselves.

Our coaching to you here is two-fold.  You might say it is about the medium AND the message.  The medium, the careful way in which the IPCC makes its case, is one thing.  And the message - the warning that they have for you and I and everyone on the planet, and we would assert, especially us, as change-agent project managers - is that we need to examine what types of changes may be necessary if we are doubly arrogant (see great George Carlin video here).  That is, arrogant enough to think that we caused some of the climate issues below, and arrogant (and confident?) enough to think that we just may be able to turn it around or at least slow it up.

Here are just some of the key findings.  Note the references to the confidence and likelihood levels they mention above.

The entire summary report is available here.


Posted by Richard Maltzman on: October 07, 2013 02:18 PM | Permalink

Comments (2)

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Anonymous
Rich, maybe I am confusing confidence and likelihood, but when I see Medium confidence - About 5 out of 10 chance, I would think my confidence in one outcome or the other would be equal, or low confidence of one outcome over the other.

Anonymous
John, thanks for your post.

These two concepts are normally considered together and sometimes the same. However in the IPCC documents they make the distinction as shown in the text above. I agree that the relationship is so strong as to almost not require the two different terms but as they apply them there is a subtle difference: confidence is in *drawn conclusions* and likelihood is related to *potential events*. Hope this helps.

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